Module 3 Sports【词汇】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破(外研版).docx

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1、D. won; beatD. boughtD. questionD. easilyfelt more confident.D. carelesslyD. stillD. curiousD. inD. time2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块词汇专项突破Module 3 Sports (外研版)一、单项选择题1 .一 Which team the game, Team One or Team Two?一 Team One Team Two.A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. beat; won.We the early train because of the heav

2、y snow this morning.A. caughtB. lostC. missed.一Julie fell off halfway and lost the game.一What a!I thought she could win the match.A. problemB. pityC. trouble.Will you please speak? Im afraid I can*t follow you.A. loudlyB. pleasantlyC. slowly.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on

3、and weA. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearly.一Would you like some green tea?一No, thanks. I drink green tea. Tt hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. only.Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well-prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modest.Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with

4、 his own.A. againstB. onC. for.一What*s the of the match, Nick?一Its 3: 2. The Sunshine Team won the game.A. messageB. scoreC. number.一Would you like to go and see a film?Sure, the TV programmes are too.(2)句意:他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿的最后一周。根据汉语意思及首字母,故填hurt。(3)句意:我听说王先生可能去日本,但我不敢肯定。根据汉语意思及首字母,故填sure。(4)句意:你怎么了,托尼

5、?你看上去很累。根据汉语意思及首字母,故填matter。(5)句意:他很粗心,经常犯很多错误的使。根据汉语意思及首字母,故填careless。【点评】考查短语和单词拼写。31 .【答案】chance【解析】句意:David从来不会错过吃免费餐的机会。机会为chance,故答案为chance。【点评】考查名词chance的书写,注意掌握the chance of的机会的应用。32 .【答案】stadium【解析】句意:我们上周在体育场看了一场足球比赛。体育场,stadium,可数名词,此处用其单数 形式,故填stadium。【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意名词的单复数形式。33 .【答案】offer

6、ing【解析】句意:谢谢你自愿在工作上给予了我们那么多的帮助。自愿给予,offer,在介词for后用动 名词形式,故填offering。【点评】考查。ffer的单词拼写。注意介词后的动词形式。34 .【答案】competition【解析】句意:桑迪的画在绘画竞赛中是最好的。根据in the drawing,可知用名词,竞赛,competition, 故填 competition o【点评】考查名词competition的单词拼写。35 .【答案】coach【解析】句意:张先生是一家足球俱乐部的足球教练。教练coach,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a, 要用可数名词单数,故填coach。【点评】考

7、查名词coach的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构,填写正确的名词。36 .【答案】loudly【解析】句意:听!孩子们正在教室里大声朗读一个故事。修饰动词read,要用副词。大声地,loudly, 副词。故填loudly。【点评】考查副词loudly的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写正确的副词。37 .【答案】pass【解析】句意: 你能递给我桌子上的钢笔吗? 好的,给你。递,传递,pass,动词,情态 动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:passo【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意单词的形式。38 .【答案】scores【解析】句意:苏珊通常在比赛的最后一分钟得分。根据usuall

8、y,可知用一般现在时,主语是Susan, 名词单数,动词用三单形式,score,得分,动词,其三单形式是scores,故填scores。【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。39 .【答案】careless【解析】句意:他在他的功课上总是很粗心的,所以他总是犯同样的错误。is系动词后是形容词, 粗心的,careless是形容词,故填careless。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记careless的用法。三、选词填空.【答案】(1) loudly(2) to practise(3) impossible(4) heavily(5) being late for【解析】be

9、 late for,迟到,heavy,重的,possible,可能的,practise,练习,usually,通常,loud, 大声的(1)句意:他们为他们的足球队大声地欢呼。副词修饰动词,根据提示词和cheer for,可知是大 声地欢呼,loud是形容词,loudly是副词,故填loudly。(2)句意:冬天在高山上训练很难。it,s+形容词+t。do,固定搭配,故此处是不定式,根据提示 词可知是练习,practise是动词,故填to practiseo(3)句意:在如此短的时间内完成如此多的工作是不可能的。s+形容词+to do,固定搭配,故 此处是形容词,根据提示词和在如此短的时间内完

10、成如此多的工作,可知是不可能的,impossible 是形容词,故填impossibleo(4)句意:明天将会下大雨。副词修饰动词,根据提示词和rain,可知是下大雨,heavy是形容 词,heavily是副词,故填heavilyo(5)句意:很抱歉又上课又迟到了。根据提示词可知是迟到,介词for后是动名词,故填being latefofo【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,和同时熟记its+形容 词+to do固定搭配。41 .【答案】(1) fan club(2) warm up(3) cheer; on(4) is pleased with(5) loud

11、ly【解析】所给单词意思:loud大声的;be pleased with对很满意;warm up热身;使活跃;cheeron加油;欢呼;fan club粉丝俱乐部(1)句意:这个粉丝俱乐部在全世界有上百万成员。喔,这么多!根据句子结构可知此 处缺少主语,名词在句中充当主语,fan club粉丝俱乐部,故答案为:fan clubo(2)句意:在他们开始打篮球前他们进程热身。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语,根据before they begin to play basketball可知此处是他们经常热身,warm up热身,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是they, 谓语动词用原形,故答案为:warm

12、upo(3)句意:当我们开运动会时我们的老师经常为我们加油。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语,根 据when we are having a sports meeting,可知此处是进行加油,cheer.on加油,句子时态是一般现在 时,主语是名词复数,谓语用原形,故答案为:cheer on。(4)句意:汤姆英语学得很好,因此他的老师对他很满意。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语,Tom does well in English, so his teacher可知老师对他很满意,be pleased with对满意,根据上下文联系句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是第三人称单数,故答案为:i

13、s pleased witho(5)句意:在公共场合大声交谈是不礼貌的。你是对的。根据常识可知,在公共场合不 能大声说话。loud大声的,形容词,副词修饰动词,故答案为:loudly。【点评】此题考查选出填空。先弄清所给单词意思,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的 联系确定句中所缺的词,然后从所给的单词中选出合适的词放在句中,并用其正确形式填空。A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring11 .The teacher is _and she speaks in class.A. careful; careful B. carefully

14、; carefully C. careful; carefullyD. carefully; careful12.Pm sure we canthe game. In my mind, nobody canus.A. win; winB. win; beatC. beat; beatD. beat; win13.Tom*s parents are veryhim because he got an A.A. pleased withB. worried aboutC. angry withD. strict with14 .Many people gave the poor boy money

15、, but he didntit.A.loseB. bringC. acceptD. cheer15 .The music sounds.Youd better turn the radio off.A. terribleB. loudlyC. wellD. gently16 .Theresrain in the South China this summer.A. manyB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. a lots of17.My best friend, Wang Xu, alwaysme in table tennis.A. winB. winsC. beatD. be

16、ats18.After supper I often help my mother bowls in the kitchen.A. take upB. wash upC. take awayD. wash away19.Give her a(n)19.Give her a(n)to explain. Maybe she is right.一All right.A. replyB. answerC. problemD.chance20.Some students are so20.Some students are sothat they often make mistakes in their

17、 homework.A. carefulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful21.The smile on my teachers face showed that she was21.The smile on my teachers face showed that she waswith me.A. sadB. pleasedC. worriedD. angry22.When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that canA. look it upB. look it upC. clean them u

18、pD. cheer him upE. cheer up him23.1 think dancing is interesting, but running isA. boringB. popularC. dangerousD. safethe match.24.Every player tried his or her best toA. beatB. winC. take.After a three hours* long walk, the boys look rather.A. excitedB. boredC. tired.Would you mind staying in such

19、a noisy room?一No, but my son needs a place to study in.A. cleanerB. quieterC. safer.一It*s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.一Thank you! You are so .A. luckyB. kindC. relaxed.The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information we need.A. easyB. easilyC. hard.一How about watching

20、TV at home?一Its too, Lets play football.A. boringB. interestingC. exciting二、单词拼写25 .根据首字母提示完成句子。(1) Mr. Liu is a warm-hearted man and he is p to help other people.(2) He fell off his bike and h his leg last week.(3) I hear Mr. Wang may go to Japan but Im not s about that.(4) Whats the m with you, To

21、ny? You look tired.(5) He is so c that he often makes a lot of mistakes.31. David never misses the (机会) of a free meal.32.We watched a football match at the(体育场)last week.33.Thank you for(自愿给予)us so much help with our work.34.Sandy*s picture is the best in the drawing(竞赛).35 .Mr Zhang is a football(

22、教练)in a football club.36 .Listen! The children are reading a story(大声地)in the classroom.37 .一Can you(递)me the pen on the desk?D. catchD. stressedD. smallerD. interestingD. hardlyD. relaxingOK, here you are.38.Susan usually(得分)in the last minute of the matches.39.He is always(粗心的)about his schoolwork

23、, so he keeps making the same mistakes.三、选词填空40用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余)be late for heavy possible practise usually loud(1) They cheered for their football team.(2) It is difficult on a high mountain in winter.(3) Its to finish so much work in such a short time.(4) Its going to rain tomorrow.(5) Im

24、sorry for class again.41.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。loud be pleased with warm up cheer.on fan club(1) -The has millions of members all over the world.一Wow! So many!(2) They often before they begin to play basketball.(3) Our teachers always us when we are having a sports meeting.(4) Tom does well in English,

25、 so his teacher him.(5) 一Its not polite to talk in public places.Yes, youre right.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】D【解析】句意:哪一个队赢得了比赛,第一队还是第二队? 第一小组打败了第二小组。won+ 比赛,赢得,beat+对手,打败,第一个空宾语是比赛game,故是won,第二个空宾语是team对手, 故是beat,打败,应选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记won和beat的用法。1 .【答案】C【解析】句意:由于今天早上大雪,我们错过了早班火车。A: caught赶上;B: lost失去;C: mis

26、sed 错过; D: bought 买。 根据句末 because of the heavy snow this morning, 可知定是错过早 班火车,应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词的词义,根据语境作出正确的选择。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意:朱莉中途摔倒,输了比赛。真可惜!我以为她能赢这场比赛。A: problem 难题;B: pity 遗憾;C: trouble 麻烦;D: question 问题。根据上文 Julie fell off halfway and lost the game,要用What a pity,感叹句,表示对他人遭受不幸时表达怜悯、同情,带有一丝遗憾和

27、可惜。 应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你能说慢点吗?恐怕我跟不上你了。A: loudly大声地;B: pleasantly高兴地;C: slowly慢地;D: easily轻松地。根据下文Im afraid I cant follow you.可知请求对方慢点说,故 选C。【点评】考查程度副词辨析。注意理解副词的词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我们昨天有场足球赛。我们的球迷们大声地为我们加油,我们感到更加自信。A: slowly 慢地;B: loudly 大声地;C: nearly 将近;D:

28、carelessly 粗心地。根据下文 we felt more confident, 可知是由于球迷们大声地加油的结果,应选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词的词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你要绿茶吗? 不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤我的胃。A: almost几乎不; B: seldom很少;C: only只有;D: still还,仍然。根据It hurts my stomach.可知应该很少喝 绿茶,应选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意:山姆对他的演讲很自信因为他认为他准备得很好。honest老

29、实的;confident自信的; modest谦虚的;curious好奇的,根据he thinks he is well-prepared,可知他很自信,应选B。【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然他反对我的观点,但这个老教授没有提出自己的观点。这两句之间是转折关系, 根据 he old professor didn*t come up with his own.可知他反对我的意见,be against 反对;on 在上;be for赞成,in在里,应选A。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意固定短语be against。8 .【答案】B

30、【解析】句意:尼克,比赛的比分是多少? 3比2。阳光队赢得此次比赛。A.信息;B.得分, 比分;C.数字,号码;D.时间。由答语比分是3比2,阳光队获胜,可知问句应该是问比分的情况, 用score,比分,应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意:你想去看电影吗? 当然,电视节目太无聊了。A.让人感到惊讶的;B.有趣 的;C激动的;D.无聊的。电视剧一般比电影更无聊些,且to。后常接贬义词,应选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意:老师很小心,她在课堂上讲课很仔细。careful小心的

31、,谨慎的,仔细的,形容词; carefully仔细地,小心地,谨慎地,副词。is后接形容词构成系表结构,第一空用careful,副词修 饰动词,修饰speaks,用carefully,应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意句子涉及到副词修饰动词的用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我相信我们可以赢得比赛,在我看来,没人可以打败我们。win赢得,一般指的是 比赛等;beat,打败,一般指的是人或者队,win the game,赢得比赛,beat sb.,打败某人,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记win和beat的区别。12 .【答案】A【解析】句意:Tom的父母对他非常满意,因为他得了

32、A。A.对感到满意;B.对.感到担忧;C.生某人的气;D.对要求严格。根据后句because he got an A,可知Tom得了 A,所以父母对他感到满意,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意:许多人给这个穷孩子钱,但是他没有接受。A丧失;B带来;C接受;D欢呼;使 高兴;为加油,根据前面的gave,可知是接受,应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记accept的词义。14 .【答案】A【解析】句意:音乐听起来很糟糕。你最好把收音机关了。A糟糕的,形容词;B大声地,副词;C 好,副词;D温柔地,副词,sound听起来,是感官系动词,后

33、跟形容词做表语,应选A。【点评】考查词性辨析。系动词后跟形容词做表语。15 .【答案】C【解析】句意:今年夏天,中国南部雨量很大。A许多,修饰可数名词复数;Ba lot of=lots of,所以 B和D错误;C大量的,修饰可数复数或不可数名词,rain做名词时是不可数名词,应选C。【点评】考查plenty of修饰可数复数或不可数名词的用法。16 .【答案】D【解析】句意:我最好的朋友,王旭,总是在乒乓球比赛中打败我。win赢得,后跟比赛之类的名 词;beat打败、击败,后跟某人或某队之类的名词,主语是My best friend,第三人称单数,always 常与一般现在时连用,所以谓语动词

34、用单三形式,应选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握win和beat的用法,注意在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓 语动词用单三形式。17 .【答案】B【解析】句意:晚饭之后,我常在厨房帮妈妈洗碗。A拿起;开始从事;占据(时间地方);B洗餐具;C拿走,带走;D冲走,冲掉,根据After supper和in the kitchen,可知是帮妈妈洗碗,应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记wash up这一动词短语。18 .【答案】D【解析】句意:给她一个解释的机会。或许她是对的。好吧。A回答;B答案;C问题;D 机会。根据Maybe she is right.可知是给她一个解释的机会,应选D。【点评】

35、考查名词辨析。掌握chance的词义。19 .【答案】C【解析】句意:有些学生如此粗心,以至于经常在作业中犯错误。A细心的,B严肃的,C粗心的,D成功的。根据they often make mistakes in their homework.他们经常在作业上犯错误,可知这些学生 是粗心的。应选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。20 .【答案】B【解析】句意:老师脸上的微笑表示她对我很满意。A悲伤的,B满意的,C担忧的,D生气的。根据The smile on my teachers face老师脸上的微笑,可知老师是满意的。应选:B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项意

36、思,理解句意。21 .【答案】C【解析】句意:鲍伯心烦或累了,他更喜欢喜剧,可以开心。A看一看B清扫C开心D用法错误, 应选C。【点评】考查短语。22 .【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。but表示转折,所以此处选择interesting的反义词。应选A。23 .【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意:每个选手都尽最大努力去赢得比赛。win战胜,赢得,后常接比赛项 目,奖品;beat打败,后常接对手,团队等名词或代词;take带走;catch抓住,应选B。24 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的;bored意为“无聊的;tired意为“累人的”;stresse

37、d意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后,男孩子们看起来相当累。”我逊C。25 .【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。cleaner意为“更干净”;quieter意为“更安静”;safer意解更安全”;smaller意 为“更小L根据句意:你介意待在这么喧闹的房间吗?不介意,但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地 方学习。应选B。26 .【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的;kind意为“友好的,亲切的;relaxed意为“放松的”; interesting意为“有趣的,句意为“天要下雨了,让我去给你取把伞。谢谢!你真是太好了。”应选 Bo.【答案】B【解析】由上句“网络对我们很有用”可知“我们能很容易地找到我们需要的信息”,副词easily修饰动 词find,应选B。27 .【答案】A【解析】boring “无聊的;interesting “有趣的;exciting ”使人兴奋的;relaxing ”使人放松的由 答语中的后一句“让我们踢足球吧”可知答话者不同意在家看电视,故空格所在句的句意应为“那太无 聊了应选A。二、单词拼写.【答案】(1) pleased(2) hurt(3) sure(4) matter(5) careless【解析】(1)句意:刘先生是一个热心的人,他乐于帮助别人。根据汉语意思及首字母,故填pleased。

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