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1、2020届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Dont Shed Your Tears for An
2、yone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel,
3、by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed （诊断） with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty
4、 in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represe
5、nt Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true （as told to me） storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever
6、was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.1 .What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2 .Which
7、book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true （as told to me） story 3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mot
8、her.BKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amaz
9、ing way!Coco was born on March 13,2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venuss coa
10、ch, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says,“She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit.” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored （资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a
11、 call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon （温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament （联赛）as a wildcard （夕卜卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her way to London. After arriving, she received another sur
12、prise. For her Wimbledon debu（首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venuss hand, thanked her and said,“I wouldnt be here if i
13、t wasnt for you. After the match, Venus said of Gauff,“I think the sky is the limit；it really is. Venus said,“I feel honored that I was on her wall as a poster at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls walls. Its nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next g
14、eneration.4. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 155. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lu
15、cky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.6. What can we infer from Venuss words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Cocos poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.7. What can be a suitable title for the text
16、?A. Coco Gauff：Tenniss Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.CLong time no see. is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perf
17、ect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word -by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar andstructure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research
18、 onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing Long time no see. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corr
19、ected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named Charlie Chan on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese
20、 wisdom by quoting Confucius.Long time no see. was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan,Long time no see. became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they c
21、hange the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture m
22、ore and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the Americans melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.8. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression Long time no see.B. So many literal translations of th
23、e expressions used in America.C. Long time no see. is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.9. What do the underlined words melting pot in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confuciuss words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. America
24、n changing cultures.10. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase Long time no see.B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made Long time no see. popular.11. What is the
25、 main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. Youll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.DJapan is know
26、n to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6,000 residents （居民） tested.However, the frozen urine samples （尿样） are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a
27、trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said,“In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nea
28、rly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma （恶性黑色素瘤） on a patients leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countr
29、ies have conducted studies to test dogs great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any tri
30、ck by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent （气味）”from the thousands of organic compounds （有机化合物）in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other disea
31、ses, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much
32、 as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have th
33、e disease.12. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
34、A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.14. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.15. What i
35、s Klaus Hackners opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Fear of missing ou
36、t or FOMO is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.16Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life start
37、s to becontrolled by the outside world. However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.17Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!It is common to post
38、on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.18If this is the case,you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life g
39、reat.19You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brains way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging.20Talking with famil
40、ies, making plans witha good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. A. You actually cant miss anything.B. Especially the young are addicted to the social media.C. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.D. This s
41、hift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.E. As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.F. However, you may find yourself noticing too much about peoples opinion on your experiences online.G. Rather than connect with people on social media, why not
42、 arrange to meet up with someone in person?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two churchmembers who happened to share a plane ride back toSpringfield.Springfieldphysic
43、ian F. T.“Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was_21_about those who he knew were_22_during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help them.He said,“If you dont have_23_with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be_24_Wouldnt it be great_25_our church cou
44、ld have a big Christmas dinner-free of_26_?”If they wanted the big dinner held in thechurch, admission of the preacher （牧师） was very necessary. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he could_27_the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable_28_.“He imagined a nice event with no s
45、trings （附加条件） attached,” said Ellison.With the physician_29_the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.After a few years, the church picked up the expenses.“The first30may have drawn 200 people,” Ellisonsaid,“but some years it may draw close to 700.”In order that the chur
46、ch can31for the right size crowd, people who want to32are asked to callan answering service and select the time they will come in advance. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel33. Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he re
47、ad or heard reports of the events34, his daughter Sarah Mueggesaid.“He was very35with the way it developed,” said Ellison.“Its36the way H Doublerexpected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good37,” said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in38the event, but he39recently at the age
48、 of 85.Ellison asked H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers40and money thatstarted the tradition. And she said yes.21. A. concernedB. confusedC. curiousD. doubtful22. A. abnormalB. abroadC. aloneD. asleep23. A. familyB. friendsC. neighborsD. children24. A. excitingB. obviousC. interestingD. painful25. A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. if26. A. costB. timeC. chargeD. game27. A. forceB. warnC. convinceD. or