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1、柳州市2023届新高三摸底考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3 .做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What will the boy do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the TV.2. Why does the man refuse to go to the cinema with the woman tomorrow?A. Because he doesnt like the film.B. Because he has to visit his teacher.C. Because he ha
3、s to celebrate his uncles birthday.3. Who was the key person to win the basketball game?A. Mike.B. Ryan.C. Claire.4. How does the woman feel now?A. She feels more tired. B. She feels weaker. C. She feels better.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a car.C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；
4、每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去海上看鲸鱼，意外地被鲸鱼吞到巨大的嘴巴里。但幸运 地是，鲸鱼的喉咙很小，无法吞咽人体，这让她们幸免于难。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段 “After half an hour persuading, she finally agreed to go with me.（经过半小时的劝 说，她终于同意和我一起去了）”可知，我邀请她一起，她拒绝了，在我半个小时的劝说下，她最
5、终同意和 我一起去，说明我说的都是好的方面，是有说服力的，即promised the boat was super stable, and told her how magnificent it would be to watch whales.（我许诺这艘船非常稳定，并告诉她看鲸鱼是多么 magnificento ）”。所以我们可以猜测出划线词magnificent意思是“给人深刻印象的，壮观的”。故选D 项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “We were in excitement: its amazing to be so close to such a giant creatur
6、e. We paddled closer, for I thought wed be safe as they were just passing by.（我们者K彳艮兴奋：离这样一个巨大的生物 这么近真是太神奇了。我们划桨去更靠近些，因为我以为我们很安全，因为他们只是经过。）”可知，当作 者发现鲸鱼之后，她决定靠近上点，以便于近距离地观察它们。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We didnt know that whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats一anything they can,t swallow, they coug
7、h out.（我们不知道鲸鱼有巨大的嘴，但有着很小的喉咙任何它们不能吞咽的东西，它们就会咳出来。）”可知，作者和她的朋友没有被鲸鱼吃了，是因为鲸鱼有着很小的喉咙，无法把人 吞咽下去。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。I艮据第三段 “ （We didnt know that whales have enormous mouths but tiny throatsanything they cant swallow, they cough out. Luckily, wearing life jackets, we were soon popped up out of the water.我们不矢
8、口道 鲸鱼有巨大的嘴，但有小喉咙任何它们不能吞咽的东西，它们就会咳出来。幸运的是，我们穿着救生 衣，很快就从水里冒了出来。）”可知，虽然鲸鱼有着大嘴巴，但是有着很小的喉咙，无法把人吞咽下去， 所以作者和她的朋友幸存下来。再结合全文，所以最佳题目是“一个幸存的故事：被鲸鱼吞了。故选B 项。DA study has found insect numbers have declined by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture. The combined pressures h
9、ave caused substantial declines“ of insects, according to the UK researchers.We must acknowledge the threats we pose to insects before some species are lost forever. Lead researcher, Dr Charlie Outhwaite of UCL, said, Losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment,but
10、 to human health and food security, particularly with losses of pollinators （授粉者）Hopefully, we can take actions to help ensure vital insects thrive（繁荣）. “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to slow down climate change, including preserving natural habitats, slowing the expansion of high-in
11、tensity agriculture and cutting carbon emissions（碳排放）she added.Decreasing insects populations around the world have caused widespread concern. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies and drag
12、onflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and substantial warming, insect numbers have decreased by 49% and the number of different species have dropped by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have been less impacted by climate change and hu
13、man activities, according to the research published in Nature.Preserving natural habitats near farmland may be of help. It creats a protection for insects which need shade to survive in hot weather, according to Dr Tim Newbold, also of UCL. Another researcher, Peter MeCann, also added, “We need to a
14、cknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being. We have found the problems and now we have to do something.12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Global heating is the main reason for declining number of insects.B. Insect numbers w
15、ill decline by half due to intensive agriculture.C. Substantial declines of insects have affected climate and farming ways.D. Both climate change and farming are the causes of declines of insects.13. Which of the following is Dr Charlies opinion?A. Losing insect populations could be only harmful to
16、nature.B. Protecting insects could ensure future food security for human beings.C. The number of some types of insects could stay steady despite climate change.D. Careful management of agricultural areas could ensure insects growth.14. Why does the author list numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To make the s
17、tatement more persuasive.B. To make the description more vivid.C. To make the definition more specific.D. To make the report more interesting.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To prove the importance of insects.B. To discuss new farming methods.C. To present reasons for insect decline a
18、nd solutions.D. To analyze problems caused by climate changes.【答案】12.D13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述英国研究人员发现，由于气候变化和集约农业，世界上一些地区的 昆虫数量减少了一半。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A study has found insect numbers have declined by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture.（研究发
19、现，由于气候变化和集约农业，世界上一些地区的 昆虫数量减少了一半。）可知，气候变化和集约农业是昆虫数量减少的原因。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uLead researcher, Dr Charlie Outhwaite of UCL, said, Losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but to human health and food security, particularly with losses of pollinators （授粉者）（首席
20、研究员,UCL的Charlie Outwaite博士说：“昆虫数量的减少不仅对 自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和食品安全也有害，尤其是传粉昆虫的减少。”）可知，在Charlie博士看 来，昆虫数量的减少对人类健康和食品安全也有害，所以保护昆虫就可以确保人类未来的食品安全。故选 Bo【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, but
21、terflies and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and substantial warming, insect numbers have decreased by 49% and the number of different species have dropped by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have been less impacted by clim
22、ate change and human activities, according to the research published in Nature.n （在最新的研究 中，研究人员收集了大约6000个不同地点近20000种昆虫物种的分布范围和数量的数据，其中包括蜜蜂、 蚂蚁、蝴蝶和蜻蜓。根据发表在自然杂志上的研究，在高密度农业和大幅度变暖的地区，昆虫数量减 少了 49%,不同物种的数量减少了 27% ,相比之下，受气候变化和人类活动影响较小的相对未受影响的 地区。）可知，这一段作者引用了这些数据是为了更有说服力的说明世界各地昆虫数量的减少引起了广泛的 关注。故选A。【15题详解】推理
23、判断题。根据第一段 u A study has found insect numbers have declined by half in some parts of the worlddue to climate change and intensive agriculture.（研究发现，由于气候变化和集约农业，世界上一些地区的 昆虫数量减少了一半。）可知，气候变化和集约农业是昆虫数量减少的原因。根据第三段“Decreasing insects populations around the world have caused widespread concern. （世界各地昆虫数量的减少
24、引起了广泛 的关注。）和第四段“Preserving natural habitats near farmland may be of help.”（保护农田附近的自然栖息地 可能会有所帮助。）可知，这两段提到了昆虫数量减少的解决办法。所以这篇文章的主要目的就是告诉读者 世界昆虫数量减少的原因和解决办法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Take Effective Notes During LecturesEffective note-taking is an active pa
25、rt of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way. 16Prepare for the lecture in advance.Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin. 17 It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be
26、able to ask better questions in class.Find your style of taking notes.18 For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. You have to f
27、ind the style works best for you.19Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture.Take down key points.It is important to
28、write down key points from the lecture. 20 Things like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. For example, if the lecture is based on a specific battle in history, try to write down the date, the major characters involved and the overall outcome of the str
29、uggle.A. Develop your shorthand.B. Write questions as you are listening.C. Skimming them will warm up your brain.D. Everything you learn may be helpful in the future.E. Different people may have different ways of note-taking.F. It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information.G. With th
30、e following tips, you can become a better lecture note-taker.【答案】16.G17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们有效的笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，并讲述了如何成为一 名更好的课堂笔记记录者。【16题详解】上文 u Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words i
31、n your own way.（有效的记笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，它要求你掌握主要 思想,并用自己的方式写下其中的关键词。）”说明有效笔记的重要性，下文“Prepare for the lecture in advance.（提前准备讲座。）及Find your style of taking notes.（找到你的笔记风格。）”及 “Takedown key points.（记下关键点。）”说明如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者的方法，空格处承上启下，告诉我 们通过下面的提示，可以成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。因此推断G项“有了以下技巧，你就可以成为 一个更好的课堂笔记记录者。”符合语境
32、。故选G项。【17题详解】上文 uTeachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin.（老师们在上课前分发讲稿提纲。）”及 下文 “It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class.（它可以帮助你专注于理解中遇到的困难，你将能够在课堂上提出更好的问题。）”空格 处承上启下，C项的“them”与上文“lectures” 一致，讲的是
33、同一话题，说明老师发完演讲稿后应该浏览 它们，这样可以热身。因此推断C项“浏览它们会使你的大脑变得活跃起来。”符合语境，下文解释了这 样做的好处。故选C项。【18题详解】上边小标题 Find your style of taking notes.（找到你的笔记风格。）”及下文 uFor example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful
34、 to record a lecture and listen to it while studying.（例如，一些视觉学习者可以绘制某 些形状来表示重要概念。有些人喜欢写单词，有些人可能会发现在学习的时候录制一节课并听它最有帮 助。）”空格处位于段首句承接下文，说明不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式，下文具体解释了这种说 法。故选E项。【19题详解】下文 u Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing withsome signs o
35、r phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture.（不要写完整的句子，甚至是完整的单词，而是用一些符号或短语创造一种快速、简短的写作形式，以便于记笔记。这将帮助你快速记笔记并跟上讲座。）”说明如何速记，所以空处作为这一小段的标 题，应该概括主旨，A项“发展你的速记。”正好符合。故选A项。【20题详解】 上文 “It is important to write down key points from the lecture.（写下讲座的
36、要点很重要。）”及下文 uThings like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject.（关键想法、定义和描述 性短语可以帮助你记住主题。）”空格处承上启下，F项的“It”与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，说明写下 要点很重要，下文紧接着说明了什么是重要信息。所以F”这意味着你需要专注于最有意义的信息。”符第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
37、选项。When I was a kid, I used to see happiness as success. I thought I was a successful kid, for I always found 21 in doing what I like.However, my view of success gradually changed as I grew up. In middle school and high school, my family made me 22 that academic excellence meant success and they exp
38、ected me to be a top student. Such expectations on me turned out to be unbearable 23 Though I had pushed myself very hard, I couldnt really 24 during classes. My mind was wandering somewhere else. As a 25,1 only got a slightlyabove average academic record. This left my 26 disappointed. Later they tr
39、ansferred me to a new high school. I had to say good-bye to all my 27 and buried myself in study. But things didnt get better. I became more aware that I had 28 far behind my classmates. I wondered 29 they were always performing well at school. I felt eager to be like them,30, I filled my schedule w
40、ith as many things as possible. Unfortunately, I 31 to catch up with them.This is not the end. During college years, I 32 over 30 part-time jobs and received a few responses,but no 33. This fall, I requested a variety of internship （实习）again,34 with more rejections.I began wondering, Is there just s
41、omething I 35 but everyone else has? What am I doing wrong?”Reflecting on these experiences, Tve realized that the source of my unhappiness wasnt my actual failures, but the 36 why I thought I would failed. I have been trying my best to meet my parents9 37 or tobe someone else. When I cant do that,
42、this form of failure keeps me thinking that I am not 38. I haveignored that Im good at_39else. From now on, no matter what happens, I wontbe_21.40by the past anyA. troubleB.t more. My newest version of success is to be adapted to who I am.joyC. spiritD. kindness22.A. believeB.behaveC. decideD. deman
43、d23.A. energyB.honourC. kindnessD. pressure24.A. readB.focusC. playD. practice25.A. wayB.conclusionC. resultD. reward26.A. classmatesB.friendsC. teachersD. parents27.A. hobbiesB.affairsC. coursesD. cartoons28.A. arrivedB.disappearedC. hiddenD. fallen29.A. ifB.howC. whereD. when30.A. howeverB.moreove
44、rC. thereforeD. meanwhile31.A. failedB.learnedC. hesitatedD. managed32.A. waited forB.applied forC. prepared forD. paid for33.A. answersB.offersC. difficultiesD. changes34.A. ending upB.turning upC. bringing upD. keeping up35.A. forgetB.loseC. lackD. need36.A. hopesB.situationsC. momentsD. reasons37
45、.A. presentationB.satisfactionC. expectationD. information38.A. successfulB.carefulC. helpfulD. grateful39.A. nothingB.everythingC. anythingD. something40.A. praisedB.burdenedC. impressedD. rejected【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.A32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
46、38. A 39. D 40, B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过介绍自己对成功的看法的改变，让自己认识到，做好自己擅长 的事情就是成功。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我是一个成功的孩子，因为我总是在自己喜欢做的事情里面发现快乐。A. trouble 麻烦；B. joy 快乐;C. spirit 精神；D. kindness 善良。根据上文 uWhen I was a kid, I used to see happiness as success.”可知，作者认为快乐就是成功。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中和高中，我的家人让我相信，学业优秀就意味
47、着成功，他们希望我成为 一名优等生。A. believe相信；B.behave行为；C.decide决定;D.demand要求。根据下文“that academic excellence meant success and they expected me to be a top student.可知，作者的家人让他相信 了这个新的观 点。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的期望对我来说是无法忍受的压力。A. energy精力；B. honour荣誉；C.kindness 善良；D. pressure 压力。根据下文 “Though I had pushed myself ve
48、ry hard, I couldnt really4 during classes.可知，家人的期望对作者来说是无法忍受的压力。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对自己要求很严格，但在课堂上我还是不能真正做到集中精力。A. read 读；B. focus 集中；C. play 玩；D. practice 练习。根据下文 “My mind was wandering somewhere else. 可 知，作者不能集中精力。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的成绩只比平均水平高一点点。A. way方法；B. conclusion总结；C. result 结果；D. reward 奖励。根据下文 only got a slightly above average academic record.v 可知,这是作 者在压力下不能集中精力的结果。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我 父母很失望。A. classmates同班同学；B. friends朋友；C.teachers老 师； D. parents 父母。 根据上文 my family made me