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1、吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括四道大题.全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和 答题卡一并交回.注意事项：I.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题。无效。一、基础知识（共10分）II .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1 . Mary has a brother, and name is Bob.A. herB. itsC. his2 .Would you like to take walk w
2、ith me right now?Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A. anB.aC. the3.1 go to the art museum because I like painting.1 . oftenB. hardlyC. never4 .一Helen, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I for the speech competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare5 . What a dayiWhy not go for a picnic
3、?A. snowyB. rainyC. sunny6 .Alice, could you please pass me the?l want to write a letter.一 OK. Here you are.A. bottleB. penC. flower7 .一Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It be him. He is in the classroom.A. cantB. wouldntC. neednt8 . Mrs. Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively
4、and interesting.A. whichB. whoC. what9 . The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out.A. Turn offB. Take offC. Put off10 .-Kate, do you know?一In the school hall.A. when well have the English partyB. why well have the English partyC. where well have the English party二、交际运用（共10分）III.完成对话从方框中选择正确
5、选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.I dont know.B. Why are you so excited?C. What will they do:here?D. How long will they stay there?E.lm looking forward to one lectures.F. Theyre Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.He Wei:Hey, Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi, He Wei.i.He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successful
6、ly.Liu Jun : Its reported that three astronauts（宇航员）have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right.12Liu Jun:How great they are!13 _He Wei:Hmmt for six months.Liu Jun:14He Wei:Theyll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space le
7、ctures（讲座）？He Wei:Thats right.15 _Liu Jun:Me too.川.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确.每空词数不限。（5分）Mr. Wu : Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center. Can I help you?Li Hua:16. This is a student from No.l Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.Mr. Wu:Welcome!17?LiHua:My name is LiHua.Mr. W
8、u:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well, maybe I can help to 18 _ the city parks.I like working outside.Mr. Wu:OK. But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr. Wu:On JulylOth.l fitsOK, you can come to the center.LiHua:19?Mr. WuJts in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.Ive got i
9、t. Thanks.Mr. Wu:_ 20 _,考 生座位序号三、阅读（共50分）IV.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Dear classmates.l learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.First, cut21the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.Next, add some salt and oil, and22them to
10、gether.Then, put a 23 of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapperaround it.Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook24they are on thesurface of the water. And then its time to enjoy them.Im so 25to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.21.A. upB. offC. down22
11、.A. mixB. fixC. print23.A. basketB. spoonC. box24.A. thoughB. sinceC. until25.A. angryB. happyC. boredV.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）A. seeB. worseC. lingD. alsoE. betterF. soG. popularH. persons 1. ifJ. another K. cultures L. hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very _ 26no
12、t only in China but alsoin Western countries. Would you like to leam something about tigers in different _ 27?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the28 of all animals. It oftenreminds people of power, bravery and protection. Its said that the29who are born in theYear of the
13、Tiger are brave and strong. You can _ 30the pictures of tigers on the walls ofhouses. That is because the owners _ 31to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures, tigers are32very powerful animals in peoples eyes. InEnglish,_ 33you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger” . There
14、is34phrase Heye of the tiger” , which means fierceness（凶猛）and strength. However, in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is,Now, you may understand tigers _ 35 _ Isnt it amazing?D. beautiful waterfallsD. waterfallVI.阅读理解（40分）Jilin Province lies i
15、n the northeast of China. Itsa good place to visit. Come and have fun!*Red Trip in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a red trip , It is a place full ofred stories. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirif !Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mo
16、untain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!Jilin Rime（雾淞）The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime, Leave your footmarks on the wonde
17、rland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies（美食家）， Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a tastel根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36. We will learn about the in Tonghua.A. special foodB. red spirit C. fantastic
18、rime37. There is a mysterious in Mount Changhai.A. JakeB. riverC. park88. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in.A. springB.summerC. autumnD. winter39. For foodies,is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A. Mount ChangbaiB. Jilin CityC.YanbianD. Tonghua40. The pa
19、ssage above probably comes from a.A. medical reportB. thank-you noteC. travel magazineD. science fictionBThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle（肖子）in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1, 000 years.Taiping njiaojiao is made of the mud from
20、 the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.
21、 While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping njiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang.a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants
22、 more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily,the t raditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分
23、）41. What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B. An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Sot silk.B. Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Dead wood.43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements.B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Ma
24、king the blowhole.D. Coloring the clay toy.44. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Aitists.B. Kids.C. Masters.D. Teachers.45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Shapes of the Clay ToyB.A Lover ofFolk ArtC. Ways of Makinga Clay ToyD.A Traditional Clay ToyCToday, many teenag
25、ers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good exam pies, A new reader（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when c
26、onnected to a computer.As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there werent many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to
27、invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals（热感
28、信号）of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagerstechnological i
29、nventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46. The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.47. It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48. The smart system is ma
30、de up of a small computer and a camera.49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50. The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.DJack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.51.1 askedhim why the guitar was in his roo
31、m. He told me that he would challenge（超K战）something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.52 _ but now he is confident（有信的）enough after his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,l thought carefully about myself
32、that night.53 _That wasbecause I was not good at writing. Jacks story made me think of the saying: uWhere there is a will, there is a way. I couldn*t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy.54 _From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could pub
33、lish（发 表）articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing sk川s have improved a lot._ 55Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能 用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB. As far as I knew, he wasnt a
34、ble to play the guitar before.C. For example,! could begin to write some simple storiesD. So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE. First, invite some friends to the partyF. He used to be afraid of speaking in publicE56 The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people k
35、now the importance ofour ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March3rdevery year. How much do you know about the ear?57 _ There are three parts in our ears- the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. The
36、n the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.58 _ Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. Thats because our brain hears something, although we dont kn
37、ow what it is.英语试题第6页（共8页）59 _ Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid（液 体）with small hairs around them in the inner car. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.60 0 _ Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.
38、 We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our cars.You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.（ a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A. Helping us keep a balanceB. Keeping hearing day and nightC. Different parts of the earD. Helping with tast
39、ing foodE. An important organ-the ear5657.585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。(5分)DateNational Ear Care Day is on _61_3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the _62_ ear and the inner car.Functions（功能）Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight _63_ our brain hears something.The liq
40、uid and hairs in the inner ear _64_ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.If there is something _65_ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.FIm Lin Yue. In March, 2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very begin
41、ning of the lockdown（行动限制），some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables,so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer
42、help.To keep social distancing（社交巨离），I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.One evening,! saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying These are fresh veget
43、ables.Please t ake them home if you need.In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, I was so moved by the good- will（善意）。but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdow
44、n. Although COVID- 19keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together. 根据短文内容、回答下列问题。（10分）66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community?69. Why did the old lady only
45、take three tomatoes?70. What can we learm from the passage?四、书面表达（共20分）That sounds great! When dd you like to go? l*m busy this week, 73 I will be free next Monday. I can the tickets online. Theyre2s. and wecan save some money.W.（A）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。（5分）From:JimmyTo:TomHi, Tom!Do you still
46、 remember our conversation about going to the cinema?We II, the 71Spider Shown nextweek.72going to seeit together?! ve heard it* s very good.（B）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方 面更好地管理自己。请以Learning to Manage Our Own Lives为题，用英语写一篇短文。（15分） 内容包括：1 .结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2 .列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至
47、少两个），并提出合理化建议。3 .发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 写作要求：1 .语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2 .词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3 .书写规范，卷面整洁。4 .文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.英语试题第8页（共8页）吉林省2 0 2 2年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B二、交际运用（共15分）11.完成对话（共5分，每小题1分）9.A10.C11.B12.F13.D14.C15.E川.补全对话（共10分，每小题2分，每空词数不限）评分说明：16-20题答案仅供参