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1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训24(2022江苏常州二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of living underwater is often (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way 2 (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it l
2、ike to live under the waves?In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteaus team built the 3 (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.Since then, there 4 (be) ma
3、ny other underwater labs. Aquarius is 5 only one still running today. It is located 20 metres 6 (above) sea level in Florida. Marine (海洋的)scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mind.
4、As the scientist swam to Aquarius 7 two of his colleagues (同事),it got darker and darke匚Its one of8(cool) experiences Ive ever had J Burkepile said.The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. 9, inside underwater labs, thingshavent changed much. The conditions are still terrible. A
5、quarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it. Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is 1() (most) freeze-dried (冷冻干燥保存 的),or jam sandwiches.But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger ro
6、oms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.(2022江苏苏州二模)阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式，每空限填一词。Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans 11 different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the 12 (important) of forests.C
7、hina planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会).Thats more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted 13 (near) 79 billion t
8、rees across China.People are also 14 (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领).Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through 15 (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees grow. When the “energy 16 (reach) a certain level, some or
9、ganizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 172016. And now it seems that the nations efforts as a whole to make 18 greener worldhave paid off (有成效).Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions.
10、China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”一 mini parks in 19 (city). It has also 20(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathwaysacross the country.As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.(2022.江苏苏州,一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。A b
11、oy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didnt give up his life.When he was eleven years old, he21 (decide) to study judo(柔道)from an old great judo coach.The boy was doing well, but after three22 (month) training, he found that the coach had told him only one action.44Sir, “theboy 23 (finaDsaid,
12、“Shouldnt I learn more actions? ” This is 24 only move you know, but this is the only action you*ll need to know. the coach replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 25(practice).Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition.To his surprise, the boy eas
13、ily wonhis 26 (one) two matches and came to the finals.This time, his opponent(对手)was bigger,27 (strong) and more experienced.For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated, 28 soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard.Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the
14、 competition.He was the champion.29 the way home, the coach told the boy that he taught him only the action in order to let his greatest30 (weak) become his greatest strength.(2022山东济宁二模)There was a very famous person in Zou Cheng. His name was Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived more than 2,000 years ago.
15、 When he was young, he was so poor 31 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 32(dig) a hole in the wall to “steal“ light from his neighbors house to read at night.This is a well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.The moral of the story tells us that we should try33 (we) best to learn knowled
16、ge, but never give up 34 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are quite different today, but we should 35 (remember) that hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future.(2022山东济宁二模)How much do you know a
17、bout Antarctica (南极洲)？ Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round and it is one of the worlds 36 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and different sea life along its coast. Cold weather 37 (make) it very icy already. In some places, the ice i
18、s about 1.9 km thick.Humans have explored Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 38 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of39 (tourist) visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer which is from November to February. They get there 40(see) pe
19、nguins, seals, whales and icy view.(2022浙江金华二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的同，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。The small town of Hay sits on the border (边境)between England and Wales. It was such 41 quiet place until 1961. That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip and 42 (bring) home a lot of second-hand books.
20、 He bought the towns fire station and many empty shops and made them into bookshops.43 (final), Hay became the worlds first “book town”.With the money he made, Booth bought a castle, much 44 (large) than the other buildings in the town. On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called 45 (he) “King” and said th
21、e town was now an independent (独立的) country! Some local people thought he was a little mad.46 he wasnt crazy at all. In fact, the joke made more people interested in this special “country” and they come to Hay 47 (buy) second-hand books. By the 1980s, there were one million books on sale, on 15 km o
22、f 48 (shelf) in over 30 bookshops.Then in 1988, a literature festival 49 (hold) in Hay. Writers came to talk about their new books, along with scientists, artists and even the President 50 the USA! Now half a million visitors come to Hay every year and spend over three million pounds.(2022.内蒙古包头.二模)
23、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as Chinas fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug. 1st, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympic Mens 100-meter semifinals (半决 赛)，which made him the first Chinese 51 (run)
24、 to enter the events final round.For a long time, some people thought that 52 (Asia) people were not physically built for sprinting (冲 刺).Sus success shows its not the 53. (true)Still, it was not easy 54 Su to make it. Su had to stop running for several years because 55 the hurt. He even planned to
25、give up in 2017. But the strong heart 56 (bring) Su back to the track (跑道).He trained even 57 (hard) than before.He realized 58 (finish) the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. 59encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds. And the
26、n he keptpracticing day and night.60 (lucky), his efforts paid off.“I hope my perfbnnance today could serve as an example for the young men in their sporting careers.Su Bingtian said.(2022河北石家庄二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的 正确形式)。61 (recent) I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang
27、. Candy told me that she used to be shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. It was quite helpful. Now shes 62 shy any more and loves singing 63 public. After becoming famous, Candy can travel and meet new people all64 time. However, being famous also makes her 65 (have) little private time
28、. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for her now, because there are always 66 (guard) around her.Candy once 67 (advise) the young people who wanted to be famous to be prepared to give up68 (they) normal life. The road to success is quite difficult. Many times Candy thought about giving up
29、,69 she fought on. The young people really require a lot of talent and hard work to 70(success).(2022山东临沂二模)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动 I可O“I spent my whole life doing one thing, “Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖 丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight mont
30、hs later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peoples Scientist for his polio (脊髓灰质炎)research. But many children 71 (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was bom in June, 1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He stud
31、ied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help 72 (improve) public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪)1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It 73 (spread) to nei
32、ghboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu 74 (ask) to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),“said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in 75 (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the sugar- coated pill“ vaccine in the early
33、 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. 4tI
34、f we dont believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio
35、-free country. t4We feel satisfied. I 76 (tell) people that I tried my best, and your kids77 (not get) polio any longer/ said Gu. Thats all we hoped fbr.”参考答案:1. brought2. to avoid3. worlds4. have been5. the6. below7. with8. the coolest9. However10. mostly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于水下生活的实验。1.句意：生活在水下的想法经常被认
36、为是人类可能的未来。主语“The idea of livingunderwater”和谓语“bring up”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动 语态。故填brought2.句意:这似乎是避免人口过剩或在可怕的灾难袭来时生存的好方法。avoid“避免”，根据“a great way.overpoplation”可知此处作定语修饰“a great way”,应用动词不定式。故填to avoid o3.句意：Jacques Cousteau的团队建造了世界上第一个水下实验室。空格后有名词，故此处应 用名词所有格worlds“世界的。故填worldtSo4.句意：从那时起，出现了
37、许多其他水下实验室。根据“since”可知句子使用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是名词复数“many other underwater labs 助动词用 have。故填 have been05.句意：Aquarius是今天唯一仍在运行的。the only one”唯一的一个故填the。6.句意：它位于佛罗里达州海平面以下20米处。根据It is located 20 metres.sea level”可知它 是水下实验室，above在上面”的反义词是below在下面”。故填below。7.句意：当这位科学家和他的两个同事游到Aquarius时，它变得越来越黑。根据As the
38、scientist swam to Aquarius. two of his colleagues”可知是和他的两个同事，用介词 witho 故填 witho8.句意：这是我经历过的最酷的经历之丁分析句子可知，此处是结构“0根0e110+最高级+ 名词复数，意为最的之一，cool“酷的”的最高级是coolest。故填ihecoolesl。 9.句意：然而，在水下实验室内部，情况并没有太大变化。根据The past fbw years have seen great improvements in technology.inside underwater labs, things havent
39、changed much”可知前 后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”，放句首首字母大写。故填 However。10.句意：食物大多是冻干或果酱三明治。根据Foodis.eeze-dricd”可知此处指食物大多是冻 干,应用副词mostly“大多，通常故填mostly。11. in12. importance13. nearly14. encouraged15. daily16. reaches17. since18. a19. cities20. built【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保 护森林所采取的举
40、措。11.句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans.different ways可知，in di傀rent ways”在不同方面故填in。12.句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the(important)。可知，the后跟名词,importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填 importance o13.句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据planted(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly几乎故填nearly。14.
41、句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据People arealso.(encourage) to take part in greening projects可知,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某 事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。15.句意：通过日常行动,用户收集“能量”,使他们的“树”生长。根据Through(day) actions” 可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，dail/日常的工 故填daily。16.句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据When the “en
42、ergy”(reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.“可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使 用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。17.句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据Am Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China . 2016.“可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+
43、时间点”可知,此空使用since。故填since。18.句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据 “And now it seems that the nations efforts as a whole to make. greener world have paid off (有 成效)可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。19.句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”城市中的迷你公园。根据mini parksin(city)”可知,此处使用名词复数,泛指各类城市。故填cities。20.句意：它还在全国各地修建了
44、 8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has 为现在完成时的助动词，lit 处使用动词过去分词。故填built。21. decided22. months,23. finally24. the25. practicing26. first27. stronger28. but29. On30. weakness【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了左臂的男孩身残志坚，勇夺柔道冠军的故事。十一岁 时小男孩跟随一个出色的教
45、练学习柔道，他学得非常好，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练 习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛 中，凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手，获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉 小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。21 .句意：他决定向一位出色的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据时间状语从句“When he was eleven years old,”判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为decided。22 .句意：但经过三个月的训练后。根据括号里为名词month,要修饰后面的名词 training,所以应用month的名词所有格来修饰tra
46、ining充当定语；此句是指三个月的训练 后，由于前有three,所以应用month的复数months,其所有格形式为months,。23 .句意：男孩最后说：“我不应该学更多的动作吗？根据关键词said为动词，所以此处 应用形容词final的副词形式finally修饰动词，故答案为finally。24 .句意：这是你唯一知道的移动，但这是你唯一需要知道的动作。the only唯一，表示特 指。故答案为the。25 .句意：但相信他的教练，男孩坚持练习。根据关键词kept及括号的动词practice （练 习）可知此处应用固定表达keep doing sth.指一直做某事；所以此处应填prac
47、tice的动名词 practicing,指这个男孩坚持练习。26 .句意：出乎意料的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，进入了总决赛。根据two matches可知前面的空处应作定语修饰它，结合括号的词one为基数词，很显然此处应用 其序数词first,指这个男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，由于前有形容词性物主代词his,故 定冠词the可省略.故答案填first。27 .句意：这次他的对手体型更大、更强壮、更有经验。根据关键词biggermore experienced可知此处所填写的形式应该保持一致，要用比较级形式；根据给出的为形容词 strong,故用其比较级stronger,指他的对手更强大。
48、故答案为stronger。28 .句意：但他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。他失去了警惕。根据前面的句子“theboy appeared to be defeated,这个男孩似乎就要被打败了，后面的句子又说他的对手很快就犯了 一个大错误。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。29 .句意：在回家的路上。on one，(the) way to在去的路上，home为副词，前面的介词t。省略，故答案为On。30 .句意：教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。 形容词性物质代词his后跟名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词的最高级greatest来修饰， 故答案为weaknesso31 . that32 . dug33 . our34 . easily35 . remember【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“凿壁借光这个故事，作者告诉我们要尽自己最大努力去学习，去提高我 们自己，为未来做好准备。31.句意：小时候，他太穷了以至于蜡烛都