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1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训24(2022.江苏常州.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of living underwater is often 1 (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way 2 (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is
2、it like to live under the waves?In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau9s team built the 3 (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.Since then, there 4 (b
3、e) many other underwater labs. Aquarius is 5 only one still running today. It is located 20 metres 6 (above) sea level in Florida. Marine (海洋的)scientist DeronBurkepile is one of the few who have worked there.The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mi
4、nd. As the scientist swam to Aquarius 7 two of his colleagues (同事),it got darker and darker. Its one of 8 (cool) experiences Ive ever had,“ Burkepile said.The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. 9, inside underwater labs, thingshavent changed much. The conditions are still ter
5、rible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it. Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is 10 (most) freeze-dried (冷冻干燥保存 的),or jam sandwiches.But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have la
6、rger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.(2022.江苏苏州.二模)阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式，每空限填一词。Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans IF different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the 12 (important) of
7、forests.China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会).Thats more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted 13 (near) 79
8、billion trees across China.People are also 14 (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认28. 句意：但他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。他失去了警惕。根据前面的句子“the boy appeared to be defeated这个男孩似乎就要被打败了，后面的句子又说他的对手很快就犯了 一个大错误。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。29. 句意：在回家的路上。0口0慎（加）丫10在去的路上，home为副词，前面的介词t。省略，故答
9、案为On。30. 句意：教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。 形容词性物质代词his后跟名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词的最高级greatest来修饰， 故答案为weaknesso31. that32. dug33. our34. easily35. remember【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“凿壁借光”这个故事，作者告诉我们要尽自己最大努力去学习，去提高我 们自己，为未来做好准备。36.句意：小时候，他太穷了以至于蜡烛都买不起。根据“he was so poorhe couldnt even afford a candle”可知,此处考查“so.that”
10、表示“如此以至于“。故填that。37.句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯，晚上看书。dig,动词，意为“挖， 凿根据上文中可以看出，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词dig要用其过去式 dugo 故填 dug。38.句意：故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽自己最大努力学习知识。根据“we should try.best to learn knowledge”可知，try one飞best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处 we应用其形容词性物主代词our。故填。ur。39.句意：但不要轻易放弃。根据but never give up”可知，此处应用副词修饰
11、动词短语give up,应用副词easily,意为“轻易地。故填easily。40.句意：我们应该记住，努力有回报。根据空前“should”可知，情态动词后用动词原形 remember,意为“记住故填 remember。答案第1。页，共11页41. driesthas madeatourists42. to see【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的相关信息。36.句意:全年很少下雨，它是世界上最干燥的地方之一。根据“itisoneoftheworkTs”可知是 世界上最干燥的地方，应用形容词的最高级dries亡最干燥的。故填driest。37.句意：寒冷的天气已经使它非常冰冷。make“使
12、，让。根据already”可知句子使用现在完 成时 have/has done,主语是Cold weather”，助动词用 has。故填 has made。38.句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰戴维斯。此处泛指“一个海豹猎 人”，US以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。39.句意：之后，成千上万的游客在11月至2月的夏季期间访问南极洲海岸。touris俨游客”， thousands of后加名词复数。故填touristso句意：他们到那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰冷的景色。They get there”的目的是“see penguins.作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to see。
13、40. abroughtFinallylarger41. himselfBut. to buyshelves42. was heldof【解析】答案第11页，共11页【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的小镇海伊的开展。41.句意:直到1961年，这里还是一个安静的地方。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“如止匕 一个.”，place是名词单数，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a,故填a。42.句意：那一年，一个叫Richard Booth的人旅行回来，带回了很多二手书。根据Thatyeara man called Richard Booth was b
14、ack from a trip”可知，此处是一般过去时态，bring带来”，是 动词，过去式是brought,故填brought。43.句意：最终，海伊成为世界上第一个“书城。根据Hay became the words first nbook town.”可知，此处是指最终海伊成为世界上第一个“书城、finally”最后。注意首字母大 写，故填Finally。44.句意：Booth用赚来的钱买了一座城堡，比镇上的其他建筑都大得多。根据“than the other buildings in the town”可知，此处是用比拟级，large大的”，是形容词，比拟级是larger,故 填lar
15、gero句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为“国王”，并说该镇现在是一个独立的国家。Call sb.称呼某人C此处是指称呼他自己国王,故填himself。45.句意：但他一点也不疯狂。根据上文“Some local people thought he was a little mad.”可知， 下文“he wasnt crazy at all.”存在转折关系，用连词but,注意首字母大大写，故填But。 47.句意：事实上，这个笑话让更多的人对这个特殊的“国家”感兴趣，他们来海伊买二手书。 根据In fact, the joke made more people interested
16、in this special country”可知，此处是指他 们来这里的目的是买二手书，buy“买） 是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填t。buy。48.句意：到20世纪80年代，30多家书店的15公里长的书架上有10。万本书在出售。根据 “in over 30 bookshops”可知，此处是15公里长的书架，shef书架”,是名词，此处用复数 形式，故填shelves。49.句意：1988年，在海伊举行了一次文学节。根据主语是a literature festival可知和谓语动词 之间存在被动关系，根据“Then in 1988”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是答案第12页，共1
17、1页was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was, hold“举行，过去分词是held,故填 was heldo句意:作家们来谈论他们的新书，还有科学家、艺术家甚至美国总统！ the President of.的总统”，此处是指美国的总统也来这里，故填。f。50. runnerAsiantruthfor51. ofbroughtharderfinishing52. ToLuckily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了体育明星苏炳添取得的傲人的成绩以及背后付出的努力。53. 句意：8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了 9秒83的新纪录，这使 他成为第一个进入该工程
18、最后一轮的中国运发动。根据the first可知，此空应填一个单数 名词，run对应的名词是runner“运发动”，故填runner。54. 句意：很长一段时间以来，一些人认为亚洲人的身体构造不适合短跑。此空修饰名词 people,应填形容词作定语，Asia的形容词是Asian“亚洲的，故填Asian。55. 句意：苏的成功说明事实并非如此。the后接名词，true对应的名词truth事实。故填truth o句意：然而，苏成功并不是那么容易。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来 说，做某事是的，故填for。56. 句意：因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步好几年。be
19、cause。亡因为，后接名词或名词性短语， 故填Ofo答案第13页，共11页57. 句意：但坚强的心把苏带回了赛道。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填 brought o句意：他比之前更加努力地训练。根据even和than可知，此空应填比拟级，故填harder。58. 句意：他意识到在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛将为他赢得进入决赛的机会。此空在句中 作主语，应填动名词，故填finishing。59. 句意：为了鼓励自己，苏炳添设定了 9秒89的个人目标。根据“encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds”可知，设置
20、这个目标的目的是为了鼓励自己，用动词不定式表 目的，故填To。60. 句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填副词 作状语，故填Luckily。61. Recentlynotinthe62. haveguardsadvised. their63. butsucceed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Candy Wang在知名之后，有很多好事情，也有一些不好的事情，她屡次 想要放弃，但她还是坚持了下去。64. 句意：最近，我采访了 19岁的亚洲流行明星Candy Wang。此处修饰动词interviewed,应 用副词形式recently“最近”，放句首首字母大
21、写。故填Recently。65. 句意：现在她不再害羞，喜欢在公共场合唱歌。根据Now sheshy any more and loves答案第14页，共11页singing”可知她现在不再害羞,notany more“不再”。故填not。66. 句意：现在她不再害羞，喜欢在公共场合唱歌。in public“公共故填in。67.句意：成名后，Candy可以一直旅行，结识新朋友。all the time一直，固定用法。故填 the。68.句意：然而，知名也让她没有多少私人时间。have“有，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。 故填have。69.句意：现在和朋友出去玩对她来说几乎是
22、不可能的，因为她身边总是有警卫。根据“are”可 知句子主语用名词复数guards“警卫”。故填guardso70.句意：Candy曾劝告想要知名的年轻人，要做好放弃他们的正常生活的准备。根据“oncethe young people who wanted to be”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式 advised“建议”。故填 advised o71.句意：Candy曾劝告想要知名的年轻人，要做好放弃他们的正常生活的准备。空格后有名 词，此处用形容词性物主代词theii“他们的工 故填their。72.句意:很多时候，Candy都想过放弃，但她还是坚持了下来。根据Many times
23、Candy thought about giving up.she fought on”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 70.句意:年轻人真的需要很多才能和努力才能成功。require sth. to do“需要.做某事”,故 此处用动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeedo71. havent heardto improve#improvespreadwas asked72. developingcan tellwon9t get【解析】【导语】答案第15页，共11页本文介绍了被称为“糖丸之父”的顾方舟的经历和成就。71.句意：但许多孩子没有听说过他以前的故事。
24、空后,before”作副词，意为“以前；过去；已 经”，所以本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；再根据提示词“not hear”可知，这里要用 否认形式，且主语“children”是复数，助动词用haven。hear的过去分词为heard。故填 havent heardo句意：毕业后，顾方舟决定从事帮助改善公共卫生的工作。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮 助某人做某事故填(to) improveo句意：疫情蔓延到邻近地区,导致466人死亡。spread“传播”，动词；根据力n 1955”可知, 本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。spread的过去式还是sp
25、read。故填spread。72.句意：1957年，顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。主语“Gu”和动词“ask”之间存在被动 关系，且本句描述过去发生的事，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done；主语“Gu”是单数，ask的过去分词为askedo故填was askedo73.句意：1959年，顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。develop研制。动词；固定 短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事。这里的in是介词，其后跟动名词developingo故填 developing o74.句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你的孩子不会
26、再得脊髓灰质炎了。ter告 诉”，动词；根据“In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.”可知，此处是指“我”可以告诉人们我已经尽了最大努力。can tell“可以告诉”。故填can tell。75.句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你们的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。根据 “yourkidspolio any longer,”可知，此处是指不会再得脊髓灰质炎了，描述将来发生的事 情，要用一般将来时(will be)；再根据备选词not
27、 get可知,此处要用否认句,willnot可缩 写成 wont。故填 wont get.答案第16页，共11页领).Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through 15 (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees grow. When the “energy 16 (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert a
28、rea of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 172016. And now it seems that the nations efforts as a whole to make 18 greener worldhave paid off (有成效).Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”一 mini parks in 1
29、9 (city). It has also 20(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathwaysacross the country.As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.(2022江苏苏州一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didnt give up his li
30、fe.When he was eleven years old, he21 (decide) to study judo(柔道)from an old great judo coach.The boy was doing well, but after three22 (month) training, he found that the coach had told him only one action/Sir, 汽heboy 23 (finabsaid, “Shouldnt I learn more actions? ” This is 24 only move you know, bu
31、t this is the only action youll need to know. the coach replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 25 (practice).Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition.To his surprise, the boy easily wonhis 26 (one) two matches and came to the finals.This time, h
32、is opponent(对手)was bigger,27 (strong) and more experienced.For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated, 28 soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard.Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition.He was the champion.29 the way home, the coach told th
33、e boy that he taught him only the action in order to let his greatest30 (weak) become his greatest strength.(2022lL| 东济宁二模)There was a very famous person in Zou Cheng. His name was Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived more than 2,000 years ago. When he was young, he was so poor 31 he couldnt even afford a c
34、andle, so he 32 (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal“ light from his neighbors house to read at night.This is a well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.The moral of the story tells us that we should try33 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never give up 34 (easy), no matter how difficult the si
35、tuation may be.Of course, things are quite different today, but we should 35 (remember) that hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future.(2022- ill 东济宁二模)How much do you know about Antarctica (南极洲)？ Antarctica is the coldest andwindie
36、st place in the world. There is little rain all year round and it is one of the worlds 36 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and different sea life along its coast. Cold weather 37 (make) it very icy already. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick.Humans have explored Antarctica for ma
37、ny years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 38 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of39 (tourist) visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer which is from November to February. They get there 40 (see) penguins, seals, whales and icy view.(2022.浙江金华.二模)阅读下面短文，在空
38、白处填入一个适当的同，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。The small town of Hay sits on the border (边境)between England and Wales. It was such 41 quiet place until 1961. That year a man called Richard Booth was back from a trip and 42 (bring) home a lot of second-hand books. He bought the towns fire station and many empty shops a
39、nd made them into bookshops.43 (final), Hay became the worlds first “book town”.With the money he made, Booth bought a castle, much 44 (large) than the other buildings in the town. On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called 45 (he) King and said the town was now an independent (独立的) country! Some local pe
40、ople thought he was a little mad.46 he wasnt crazy at all. In fact, the joke made more people interested in this special country” and they come to Hay 47 (buy) second-hand books. By the 1980s, there were one million books on sale, on 15 km of 48 (shelf) in over 30 bookshops.Then in 1988, a literatur
41、e festival 49 (hold) in Hay. Writers came to talk about their new books, along with scientists, artists and even the President 50 the USA! Now half a million visitors come to Hay every year and spend over three million pounds.(2022.内蒙古包头.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as Chinas fastest man,
42、 Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug. 1st, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympic Mens 100-meter semifinals (半决 赛),which made him the first Chinese 51 (run) to enter the events final round.For a long time, some peop
43、le thought that 52 (Asia) people were not physically built for sprinting (冲 刺).Sus success shows its not the 53.(true)Still, it was not easy 54 Su to make it. Su had to stop running for several years because 55 the hurt. He even planned to give up in 2017. But the strong heart 56 (bring) Su back to
44、the track (跑道).He trained even 57 (hard) than before.He realized 58 (finish) the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. 59encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds. And then he keptpracticing day and night.60 (lucky), his efforts pa
45、id off.“I hope my perfbnnance today could serve as an example for the young men in their sporting careers. Su Bingtian said.(2022河北石家庄二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的 正确形式)。61 (recent) I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be shy and took up singing
46、 to deal with her shyness. It was quite helpful. Now shes 62 shy any more and loves singing 63 public. After becoming famous, Candy can travel and meet new people all64 time. However, being famous also makes her 65 (have) little private time. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for her now
47、, because there are always 66 (guard) around her.Candy once 67 (advise) the young people who wanted to be famous to be prepared to give up68 (they) normal life. The road to success is quite difficult. Many times Candy thought about giving up,69 she fought on. The young people really require a lot of
48、 talent and hard work to 70(success).(2022.山东临沂.二模)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动 I司O“I spent my whole life doing one thing, “Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖 丸)”,Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peoples Scientist fbr his polio (脊髓灰质炎)research. But many children 71 (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was bom in June, 1926. Gus fam