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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考真题+各地模拟题）中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训27At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked （对接）with the Tianhe core module of the stat
2、ion.The three - person team is the second crew （工作组）to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by Chinas first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They have lived and worked together at the station fbr six months. This is Chinas longest-ever manned miss
3、ion.During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they did spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman who performed spacewalks, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science edu
4、cation. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts , life in space”.Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tiangong
5、will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station （ISS）. The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbil（近地轨道）space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.Denis Simon, at Duke La
6、w in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）.China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.he said.D. April, 20241. The underlined word “manned“ means in the passage.A.carrying plantsB. carrying peopleC.carrying animalsD. carrying mac
7、hines2.Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth inA. March, 2022B. April, 2022C. March, 20243. The third paragraph is mainly about the crews.A. planB. lifeC. spacewalk D. work4. What can we know about Tiangong Space Station?A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice. B. The construction of Tiangong will be fi
8、nished in 6 months. C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024. D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.5. . The passage is written mainly to.A. show Chinas achievements in space field B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13 D
9、. describe the importance of Tiangongs Space Station（2022- dj 东济南二模）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by i
10、nsects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: Im being attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄
11、蜂； 蜜蜂）！ The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make
12、noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the wood wide web”. The wood wide
13、web is linked underground by fungi （霉 菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food
14、from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewalT to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will k
15、now enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.6. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will send out signals to ask for help.D. They will produce chemi
16、cals as a warning or a call for help.7. How are the wocxi wide web linked by fungi?A. By making noises with their roots.B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C. By sharing food and information with each other.D. By spreading chemicals to each other.8. What is the writers inten
17、tion of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D. To inspire people to communicate with plants9. What is the structure of the passage?D.10. The passage is most probably fro
18、m.A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a story bookD. a health magazine（2022山东德州二模）Beep! Beep! Barcode （条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes on product packaging （包装）.This year, this great invention is 51 years old
19、!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the basis （基石出）for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many fields later, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers （收银员）had to change prices by hand.
20、It turns out to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned （扫描）over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PRNewswirr reported.What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date. . .you name it. It
21、 can also help stores follow the information of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.its inven
22、tion allowed companies to control the stock （库存）better and easier,3ose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. 4tThey can tell consumers if a product contains allergens （过敏原）or if it is or
23、ganic （有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy, “said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.11. What can we know about barcodes?A.They were first used in New York.B.Theywere invented 51 years ago.C.They were based on the Universal Pro
24、duct Code. D.They were designed by a cashier.12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What barcodes can be used for.B.Whatbarcodes can help customers do.C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.D.Howinformation is stored in barcodes.13. According to Jose Marfa Bonmati, barcodes.A. make cashiers work e
25、asier to doB. improve the quality of food packagingC. help companies better manage their stockD. teD consumers more about the products they buy14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Barcodes arent useful anymore.B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C. GS1 is developing a new type
26、 of barcode.D. QR codes are more consumer-friendly.15. Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?A. Harmful.B. Beautiful.C. Convenient. D. Expensive.From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens at the start of the pandemic （流行病），ournine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt le
27、t them out of her sight. She named every one and was very upset whenwe wouldnt let them sleep in her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie balanced a stick on h
28、er river tube （游泳圈）forCaptain Flint to stay on, and the two floated （漂流）down the river.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The neighbors were hilarious and they laughed. Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?The chickens are teaching us about love as
29、 well as loss and sadness. Sadly, Captain Flint died after an accident. We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried her. Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory other and has worn a cap with Cap
30、tain Flints picture ever since. The chickens werent allowed in the house until one evening after taking online courses when Sophie told me, Theres nothing to feel happy about.Since then, weve allowed one inside at a time. That is, if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit. The chickens brought
31、 a lot of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.16.What happened after the chickens arrived?Sophie never went outdoors to play.B.Sophie slept with them every night.C.Sophie refused to take online co
32、urses.D.Sophie stayed with them all day.17.A.Teach her to swim in the river.B.Show her off to some neighbors.C.Help her drink water from the river.D.Play with her joyfully in the river.What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do?18.Beautiful.B. Funny.C. Encouraging.D. Exciting.What does the underlined
33、word “hilarious“ in Paragraph 3 mean?19.A.Sophie agrees to clean up.B.Sophie dresses as a chicken.C.Sophie takes exercise regularly.D.Sophie promises to study harder.Under what condition is the chicken allowed in the house?20.Chickens are the best friends.B.Childrens joy is always simple.What can we
34、 know from story?C.We should make an effort to find joy in life. D. We should learn to say “thanks”.（2022山东荷泽模）Tasting international food is one of the greatest joys of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you dont know table manners when you eat out. Lets look at common
35、restaurant customs in the following countries.FranceIn France, ifs important to be on time for your restaurant booking （预订）.Greet the waiter politely; never shout loudly to get his attention. Ybu should order your own main dish, as its considered impolite to share one dish. Although it is uncommon t
36、o take home leftovers （残羹乘U饭）,a new law requires that larger restaurants allow it if asked.ItalyAt a typical Italian restaurant, a waiter will seat you. Its fine to share food, but dont make any special requests when ordering a dish, like asking to add no onions. However, if you happen to （碰巧）have a
37、ny dietary restrictions （饮食限制）,they can usually meet your needs. Try to finish all your food and do not ask to take home leftovers.ThailandAt a formal （正式的）meal, its certain that youll be told where to sit. Get your waiters attention by waving your hand. Like Italian restaurants, sharing food is per
38、fectly fine. If youre with a group, the older women usually order dishes for the table.When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of delicious food and good table manners!21. When you are traveling in a new country, knowing about the countrys will help you
39、 enjoy international food.A. table mannersB. industryC. education22. In which country should you NOT share your dish with others?A. France.B. Italy.C. Thailand23. Which of the foHowing is TRUE?A. Its polite to shout loudly at the waiter in France.B. Its common to take home leftovers in Italy.C. In T
40、hailand, its up to the older women to decide dishes in a group.24. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Eat like this.B. How to be welcomed in a foreign country.C. Speak to a waiter this way.w（2022山东荷泽一模）J同Welcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Ed
41、inburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers.Come and experience Scott
42、ish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets: 6 (online) 7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.25. Dance nights are usually held on at the Edinburgh Dance Club.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. Wednesdays26. Beginners can als
43、o enjoy Scottish dance nights beeause.A. a caller wiD teach the dancesB. Scottish dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancers27. Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 14B. 18C. 3228. What is included with a ticket?A. Fre
44、e Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Water.(2022河南开封一模)Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his sk
45、i anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jak
46、e watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that n
47、ight, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else tracks (足迹)through the snow and follow them.” I wanted to live my remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed th
48、ose. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who-came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.50, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV ca