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1、 Exercises Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Structure of the TextUnit 8:ExercisesExercises Vocabulary Vocabulary Cloze Cloze Translation TranslationUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension1.1.What can be found along the Left Bank at night?What can be found a
2、long the Left Bank at night?People dancing and having fun.People dancing and having fun.ReferenceReferenceEx.I,p.1142.2.What What evidence evidence contributes contributes to to the the authors authors conclusion conclusion that that“Europe is enjoying itself”?(Para.3)“Europe is enjoying itself”?(Pa
3、ra.3)People dancing and having fun.People dancing and having fun.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehensionThey are pleasure seekers.They are pleasure seekers.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension3.3.What What was was the the image image of of t
4、ypical typical Americans Americans in in peoples peoples eyes eyes as far as pleasure seeking is concerned?as far as pleasure seeking is concerned?The The decline decline of of the the Protestant Protestant small-town small-town ethic ethic had had unhinged unhinged American American capitalism capi
5、talism from from its its moral moral foundation foundation in in the the intrinsic intrinsic value value of of work,work,and and this this cultural cultural justification justification of of capitalism had become hedonism.capitalism had become hedonism.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionR
6、eading comprehension4.4.What What underlies underlies the the American American hedonism,hedonism,according according to to Daniel Daniel Bell?(Para.4)Bell?(Para.4)No.No.They They work work longer longer hours,hours,and and fill fill a a day day off off with with one one appointment after another.ap
7、pointment after another.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension5.5.According According to to the the author,author,are are Americans Americans living living the the life life Daniel Daniel Bell Bell expected?expected?What What evidence evidence can can you you find find i
8、n in the the passage passage to to support your answer?support your answer?No.No.This This is is for for two two reasons.reasons.First,First,the the crowded crowded confines confines of of Western Western Europe Europe and and the the expansive expansive space space of of North North America America
9、 have have led led to to varied varied consumer consumer preferences.preferences.Second,Second,Americas sense of itself as a religious nation has revived.Americas sense of itself as a religious nation has revived.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension6.6.Do Do Europeans
10、Europeans and and Americans Americans share share the the same same value?value?Why Why or why not?or why not?Hard work is good for the soul.Hard work is good for the soul.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension7.7.What What religious religious message message has has alw
11、ays always appealed appealed to to Americans,Americans,according to the author?according to the author?It is usually ignored or sneered at.It is usually ignored or sneered at.ReferenceReferenceUnit 8:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension8.8.What What attitude attitude do do Americans Americans
12、have have towards towards work-life work-life balance?balance?Ex.II,p.1141.1.Introduction(Paras.12)Introduction(Paras.12)2.2.Body(Paras.36)Body(Paras.36)3.3.Conclusion(Paras.78)Conclusion(Paras.78)Text OutlineText OutlineUnit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the text1.1.Introduction(Paras.12)Intr
13、oduction(Paras.12)Following Following the the suggestion suggestion of of a a friend friend in in Paris,Paris,I I took took a a stroll stroll along along the the left left bank bank and and found found people people enjoying enjoying themselves themselves at parties.at parties.Text OutlineText Outli
14、neUnit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the text2.2.Body(Body(ParasParas.36).36)1)1)The The different different attitude attitude toward toward work work and and leisure leisure between between Europeans and Americans.(Paras.35)Europeans and Americans.(Paras.35)Text OutlineText Outline2)2)The rea
15、son for the different attitudes.(Para.6)The reason for the different attitudes.(Para.6)Unit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the text2.2.Body(Body(ParasParas.512).512)Text OutlineText Outline1)1)The The different different attitude attitude toward toward work work and and leisure leisure between
16、between Europeans and Americans.(Paras.35)Europeans and Americans.(Paras.35)Unit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the textA.A._._.(Para.(Para.3)3)B.B.Americans were supposed to pursuit pleasure,but Americans were supposed to pursuit pleasure,but _._.(Paras.(Paras.445)5)Europe is enjoying itselfEu
17、rope is enjoying itselfthey didnt turn out as we expectedthey didnt turn out as we expected2.2.Body(Body(ParasParas.512).512)Text OutlineText Outline2)2)The reason for the different attitudes.(Para.6)The reason for the different attitudes.(Para.6)Unit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the textA.A.
18、1)1)The The crowded crowded confines confines of of Western Western Europe Europe and and the the expansive space of North America _expansive space of North America _._.B.B._._.havehave led to varied led to varied Americas Americas sense sense of of itself itself as as a a religious religious nation
19、 nation has has revived.revived.consumer preferencesconsumer preferencesText OutlineText Outline3.3.Conclusion(Paras.7-8)Conclusion(Paras.7-8)Though Though the the staple staple of of European European discourse,discourse,work-life work-life balance,is sneered at in America,it might still catch on.b
20、alance,is sneered at in America,it might still catch on.Unit 8:Structure of the textStructure of the textPart A,Ex.V,p.116Complete Complete the the sentences sentences with with words words given given below,below,making making sure that each word is used in the right form.sure that each word is use
21、d in the right form.1.1.Slender Slender and and graceful graceful in in light light furs,furs,the the model model wore wore a a jeweled jeweled girdle,fine clothes and a _ hat.girdle,fine clothes and a _ hat.gorgeousgorgeousUnit 8:VocabularyVocabularyconfine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentpreced
22、entintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary2.2.During During these these amazing amazing years years of of _ _ expansion,expansion,Greater Greater London London grew grew at at a a much much faster fast
23、er rate rate than than the the national national population population as as a a whole whole and and faster faster than than the the suburbs suburbs of of any any provincial city.provincial city.unprecedented unprecedented confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical s
24、tern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary3.3.Complete Complete your your visit visit with with a a leisurely leisurely _ _ around around Cardiff Cardiff Bay Bay and and enjoy enjoy the the remarkable remarkable historic historic
25、 buildings buildings and and the delightful specialty shops.the delightful specialty shops.stroll stroll confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary4.4.A
26、s As a a judge judge who who believed believed that that there there was was either either good good or or evil,evil,with with no no gray gray area area in in between,between,he he was was _ _ with with lawbreakers but generous to the poor.lawbreakers but generous to the poor.stern stern confine con
27、fine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary5.5.The The new new ruler ruler was was condemned condemned for for his his introduction introduction of of a a _ politic
28、al system that allowed no freedom._ political system that allowed no freedom.repressiverepressiveconfine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary6.6.The The p
29、ressure pressure of of population population growth growth within within the the _ _ of of a a small small island island of of only only 29 29 square square miles miles led led to to the the development development of of an an innovatory,innovatory,intensive intensive system system based based on on
30、 very very effective effective soil conservation techniques.soil conservation techniques.confines confines confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary7.7
31、.Then Then I I pretended pretended to to notice notice him him for for the the first first time time and and engaged him in conversation in an _ manner.engaged him in conversation in an _ manner.impromptu impromptu confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern ste
32、rn staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary8.8.Roughly Roughly one-half one-half of of the the worlds worlds population,population,including including almost almost all all of of East East and and Southeast Southeast Asia,Asia,depends dep
33、ends on on rice rice as as its principal _ food.its principal _ food.staple staple confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary9.9.The The bank bank plann
34、ed planned to to charge charge card card holders holders a a ten-yuan ten-yuan _ _ fee fee from from next next year,year,which which invited invited strong strong opposition from its customers.opposition from its customers.annual annual confine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical
35、 intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll Unit 8:VocabularyVocabulary10.10._ _ motivating motivating activities activities are are those those in in which which people people will will engage engage for for no no reward reward other other tha
36、n than the the interest interest and and enjoyment that accompanies them.enjoyment that accompanies them.IntrinsicallyIntrinsicallyPart Bconfine confine gorgeous gorgeous precedentprecedentintrinsical intrinsical stern stern staple staple impromptuimpromptuannual annual repress repress strollstroll
37、Part B,Ex.V,pp.116-117Choose Choose the the word word or or phrase phrase that that is is closest closest in in meaning meaning to to the underlined part of the sentence.the underlined part of the sentence.1.1.While While the the new new college college was was being being built built in in Oxford O
38、xford Street,Street,the the students students worked worked in in a a makeshiftmakeshift laboratory laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street.in apartments rented in a nearby street.A.alternate A.alternate B.alternativeB.alternativeC.poorly-equipped C.poorly-equipped D.temporaryD.temporary1
39、.1.While While the the new new college college was was being being built built in in Oxford Oxford Street,Street,the the students students worked worked in in a a makeshiftmakeshift laboratory laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street.in apartments rented in a nearby street.A.alternate A.al
40、ternate B.alternativeB.alternativeC.poorly-equipped C.poorly-equipped D.temporaryD.temporaryUnit 8:VocabularyVocabulary2.2.He He has has great great zealzeal for for nature nature and and dreams dreams to to be be a a biologist when he grows up.biologist when he grows up.A.demand A.demand B.diligenc
41、e B.diligence C.eagerness C.eagerness D.warmthD.warmthUnit 8:VocabularyVocabulary2.2.He He has has great great zealzeal for for nature nature and and dreams dreams to to be be a a biologist when he grows up.biologist when he grows up.A.demand A.demand B.diligence B.diligence C.eagerness C.eagerness
42、D.warmthD.warmth3.3.It It is is only only when when foreign foreign brands brands land land on on our our doorsteps doorsteps and and people people flockflock to to buy buy them them that that the the local local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.manufacturers will respond to the
43、competitive threat.A.begin A.begin B.gather B.gather C.prefer C.prefer D.refuseD.refuseUnit 8:VocabularyVocabulary3.3.It It is is only only when when foreign foreign brands brands land land on on our our doorsteps doorsteps and and people people flockflock to to buy buy them them that that the the l
44、ocal local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.A.begin A.begin B.gather B.gather C.prefer C.prefer D.refuseD.refuse4.4.She She refused refused to to travel travel abroad abroad unless unless accompanied accompanied by by massive m
45、assive quantities quantities of of prescribed prescribed drugs drugs because because she she could could only only survive survive the the small small hourshours by by swallowing swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.A.the early morning A.the early
46、morning B.the flight timeB.the flight timeC.the short journey C.the short journey D.a very short timeD.a very short timeUnit 8:VocabularyVocabulary4.4.She She refused refused to to travel travel abroad abroad unless unless accompanied accompanied by by massive massive quantities quantities of of pre
47、scribed prescribed drugs drugs because because she she could could only only survive survive the the small small hourshours by by swallowing swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.A.the early morning A.the early morning B.the flight timeB.the flight
48、timeC.the short journey C.the short journey D.a very short timeD.a very short time5.5.Nearly Nearly everyone everyone had had a a very very positive positive outlook outlook and and the the plans for action to plans for action to reviverevive the area were discussed.the area were discussed.A.animate
49、 A.animate B.explore B.explore C.rescue C.rescue D.revitalizeD.revitalizeUnit 8:VocabularyVocabulary5.5.Nearly Nearly everyone everyone had had a a very very positive positive outlook outlook and and the the plans for action to plans for action to reviverevive the area were discussed.the area were d
50、iscussed.A.animate A.animate B.explore B.explore C.rescue C.rescue D.revitalizeD.revitalize6.6.When When she she stayed stayed away away from from him,him,he he would would wander wander out out into into the the stony stony streets,streets,hoping hoping to to bump bump intointo her,her,to to glimps