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1、 Exercises Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Structure of the TextUnit 6:ExercisesExercises Vocabulary Vocabulary Cloze Cloze Translation TranslationUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension1.1.What What does does the the author author mean mean when when he h
2、e says says in in paragraph paragraph 2 2“For the young,dropping out is often a way of dropping in”?“For the young,dropping out is often a way of dropping in”?For For the the young,young,to to withdraw withdraw from from the the routine routine life life is is often often a a way to live their own l
3、ives.way to live their own lives.ReferenceReferenceEx.I,p.832.2.What What is is a a fink fink mentioned mentioned firstly firstly in in paragraph paragraph 3?3?What What is is the the societys societys attitude attitude towards towards finks?finks?What What is is the the authors authors attitude?att
4、itude?A A fink fink means means a a contemptible contemptible person.person.The The people people in in society society strongly strongly dislikes dislikes finks finks and and give give them them a a hard hard time.time.However,However,the the author author believes believes that that finks,finks,es
5、pecially especially the the young young ones,ones,have have the the potential potential to to turn turn into into men men with with their their own own thoughts thoughts and and he he suggests suggests that that society society give give them them time time and and release release them from the pres
6、sure of achieving certain goals.them from the pressure of achieving certain goals.ReferenceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehensionHere Here it it means means that that people people shuld shuld have have their their ones ones own own minds minds and and their their own own standar
7、ds standards for for success success and and failure.failure.They They should should have have their their own own sense sense of of direction direction and and should should not not follow the social routine without consideration.follow the social routine without consideration.ReferenceReferenceUni
8、t 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension3.3.What What is is the the meaning meaning of of“individualism”,“individualism”,as as mentioned mentioned in in paragraph 7 of the text?paragraph 7 of the text?He He was was NYs NYs former former Parks Parks Commissioners Commissioners and and now now d
9、irector director of of the the Metropolitan Metropolitan Museum Museum of of Art.Art.He He was was chosen chosen since since he he is is a a good good example example to to demonstrate demonstrate how how a a so-called so-called drop-out drop-out could could learn learn from from his/her his/her lif
10、e life to to be be a a dropin,dropin,and and finally reach the top of ones profession.finally reach the top of ones profession.ReferenceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension4.4.Who Who was was Thomas Thomas P.P.F.F.Hoving?Hoving?Why Why does does the the author author use use hi
11、s his story story as as an an example?example?What What idea idea has has been been illustrated illustrated through his story?through his story?This This is is an an open open question.question.Obviously,Obviously,the the author author does does not not deny deny the the function function of of educ
12、ation education completely,completely,which which is is shown shown in in Paragraph Paragraph 9,9,but but it it seems seems that that he he dislikes dislikes the the current current education education system system to to some some degree,degree,which which is is proved proved in in Paragraph 14 by
13、saying“an education they think vapid”.Paragraph 14 by saying“an education they think vapid”.ReferenceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension5.5.According According to to paragraph paragraph 9,9,what what does does the the author author think think of of education?How do you know?e
14、ducation?How do you know?He He means means that that failure failure is is perhaps perhaps unavoidable unavoidable and and it it can can teach teach everyone everyone a a lot lot and and thus thus help help him/her him/her to to make make some some improvement and then achieve final success.improvem
15、ent and then achieve final success.ReferenceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension6.6.What What does does the the author author mean mean when when he he writes writes in in paragraph paragraph 11 11“It“It isnt isnt the the end end of of the the world.world.For For an an artist a
16、rtist and and perhaps perhaps for anybody it is the only way to grow”?for anybody it is the only way to grow”?Because Because the the author author may may want want to to emphasize emphasize the the power power the the out-dated out-dated routine routine has.has.Perhaps Perhaps“society”“society”can
17、 can be be replaced replaced by“old customs”,“the idea that controls most people”,etc.by“old customs”,“the idea that controls most people”,etc.ReferenceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension7.7.Why Why does does the the author author put put the the word word“society”“society”int
18、o into quotation quotation marks marks in in paragraph paragraph 12?12?Can Can you you find find another another word word or or phrase to replace“society”?phrase to replace“society”?The The author author encourages encourages youngsters youngsters to to take take their their own own way way regardl
19、ess regardless of of the the social social power power and and influence influence and and supports supports the the idea idea that that success success and and failure failure should should be be individual individual visions instead of unified standards.visions instead of unified standards.Referen
20、ceReferenceUnit 6:Reading comprehensionReading comprehension8.8.What is the authors overall purpose for writing this text?What is the authors overall purpose for writing this text?Ex.II,pp.83-841.1.Introduction(Paras.13)Introduction(Paras.13)2.2.Body(Paras.413)Body(Paras.413)3.3.Conclusion(Paras.14
21、15)Conclusion(Paras.14 15)Text OutlineText OutlineUnit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the text1.1.Introduction(Paras.13)Introduction(Paras.13)Young Young dropouts dropouts in in the the American American society society are are _,_,since our culture does not _.since our culture does not _.Text
22、OutlineText Outlinestrongly condemnedstrongly condemnedUnit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textgrant anyone the right to failgrant anyone the right to fail2.2.Body:Body:Why Why should should we we allow allow the the youth youth to to become become dropouts?(dropouts?(ParasParas.413).413)1)
23、1)Dropouts Dropouts have have the the potential potential to to become become _ _ and and _,_,which which are are in in great great need need in in our our society.society.To To find find a a proper proper way,way,youths youths need need to to search search for for _ _ _ and be allowed _.(Paras 4-5)
24、_ and be allowed _.(Paras 4-5)Text OutlineText Outline2)2)Failure Failure isnt isnt _ _ and and in in many many cases,cases,it it is is an an experience _.experience _.(Paras.(Paras.67)67)fatalfataldissentersdissentersmavericksmavericksUnit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the texttheirtheirdirec
25、tiondirectionto failto failwhich can make us stronger which can make us stronger 2.2.Body:Body:Why Why should should we we allow allow the the youth youth to to become become dropouts?dropouts?(ParasParas.413).413)3)3)The The popularity popularity of of Holden Holden Caulfield Caulfield in in a a wh
26、ole whole generation generation shows shows that that dropouts dropouts are are challenging challenging _ _ _ _ and and showing showing the the reality reality that that _._.(Para 8)(Para 8)Text OutlineText Outline4)4)We We should should not not naturally naturally take take failure failure as as _
27、_ while while success success as as _ _,for for we we can can learn learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)ourourgoal-oriented society goal-oriented society Unit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textphonies are in power while good guys are up the creekphonies are in power whi
28、le good guys are up the creeksth badsth badsth automatically goodsth automatically goodour failureour failure2.2.Body:Body:Why Why should should we we allow allow the the youth youth to to become become dropouts?dropouts?(ParasParas.413).413)Text OutlineText Outline4)4)We We should should not not na
29、turally naturally take take failure failure as as _ _ while while success success as as _ _,for for we we can can learn learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)Unit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textA.A.The _ of education and success.The _ of education and success.advantage
30、advantagesth badsth badsth automatically goodsth automatically goodour failureour failure2.2.Body:Body:Why Why we we should should allow allow the the youth youth to to become become dropouts.dropouts.(ParasParas.413).413)Text OutlineText Outline4)4)We We should should not not naturally naturally ta
31、ke take failure failure as as _ _ while while success success as as _ _,for for we we can can learn learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)Unit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textB.B.The The examples examples of of F.F.Zinnemann Zinnemann and and R.R.Brooks Brooks shows sho
32、ws that that _ _ while while success success _._.failure can teach us more than successfailure can teach us more than successsth badsth badsth.automatically goodsth.automatically goodour failureour failurecancan be dangerousbe dangerous2.2.Body:Body:Why Why should should we we allow allow the the yo
33、uth youth to to become become dropouts?dropouts?(ParasParas.413).413)Text OutlineText Outline4)4)We We should should not not naturally naturally take take failure failure as as _ _ while while success success as as _ _,for for we we can can learn learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11)a lot from _.(Paras 9-
34、11)Unit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textC.C.Failure is the only way _.Failure is the only way _.sth badsth badsth automatically goodsth automatically goodour failureour failureto growto grow2.2.Body:Body:Why Why should should we we allow allow the the youth youth to to become become drop
35、outs?dropouts?(ParasParas.413).413)Text OutlineText Outline5)5)Many Many youngsters youngsters are are willing willing to to take take the the risks risks in in life life and and start start to to write write _._.For For example,example,many many young young volunteers volunteers choose choose to to
36、 join join VISTA,VISTA,which which is is hardly hardly _ _ to to riches and fame.(Paras.1213)riches and fame.(Paras.1213)Unit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textthe right waythe right waynew standards of successnew standards of successText OutlineText Outline3.3.Conclusion(Paras.14-15)Concl
37、usion(Paras.14-15)Since Since none none of of us us know know the the right right way way _ _ or or what what the the top top _,_,we we need need to to encourage encourage every every person person to to _and _and cherish cherish the the right _during this process.right _during this process.to the t
38、opto the topUnit 6:Structure of the textStructure of the textconsistconsist ofofsucceedsucceed onon his/herhis/her ownown termstermstoto failfailPart A,Ex.V,p.85Complete Complete the the sentences sentences with with words words given given below,below,making making sure that each word is used in th
39、e right form.sure that each word is used in the right form.1.1.Advances Advances in in _ _ and and diagnosis diagnosis have have raised raised complex complex legal legal and and moral moral issues issues in in areas areas such such as as abortion,abortion,and and patients rights.patients rights.the
40、rapy therapy Unit 6:VocabularyVocabularyaccidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary2.2.The The results results of of this this survey survey demonstrate demonstrate
41、clearly clearly the the fact fact that that younger people are the most _.younger people are the most _.accidental accidental accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabu
42、lary3.3.Though Though Winston Winston Churchill Churchill became became the the Prime Prime Minister Minister in in 1940,1940,he he was was taken taken as as the the most most famous famous and and obvious obvious _ for a very long time._ for a very long time.dissenter dissenter accidentaccidentther
43、apytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary4.4.When When you you hear hear the the melody,melody,you you will will strongly strongly feel feel that that the the same same enlightenment
44、enlightenment that that happened happened to to the the composer composer has has _ you._ you.befallen befallen accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary5.5.This T
45、his is is only only a a _ _ success,success,since since we we have have to to make make a a promise.partial partial accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary6.6.Th
46、at That _ _ game,game,which which the the tennis tennis star star won won by by 43,43,attracted attracted 20,000 20,000 people people to to the the Giant Giant Stadium Stadium even even though though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.exhilarating exhilar
47、ating accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary7.7.After After the the _ _ conversation conversation with with those those conservative conservative members member
48、s of of the the organization,organization,the the newcomer newcomer felt felt bored bored and and determined never to join this group again.determined never to join this group again.vapid vapid accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscholasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbe
49、fallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary8.8.The The dirty dirty air air and and the the crowd crowd make make the the market market not not a a safe safe place for those who _ easily.place for those who _ easily.swoon swoon accidentaccidenttherapytherapyswoonswoonscho
50、lasticscholasticdissenterdissenterexhilarateexhilaratebefallbefallmindlessmindlessvapidvapidpartialpartial Unit 6:VocabularyVocabulary9.9.The The task task is is really really _ _,and and anyone anyone in in the the company company can finish it without any problem.can finish it without any problem.