2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 湖北省荆州市2022 年中考英语试卷1. 听力对话懂得(共第 I 卷挑选题(五大题共 70 分)10 分,每道题1 分)A)听小对话,每段对话你将听到前面的1-3 句,从每道题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最终 1 句的正确答语,每段对话听两遍;1. A. How do you do. B. Im fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. C. 2. A. Math. re very delicious.B. Class 2. I m 15.3. A. Good idea. Th eyB. Hey, we

2、lcome to our restaurant. C. All right, just a minute, please. 4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor. B. Thank you all the same. C. Id like to go to the space.5. A. Youll have to try harder at it next term.B. Math is also a very difficult subject. C. You d better be good to your classmates.B)听小对话,依据你听到

3、的内容从每道题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,每段对 话听两遍;6. What does Mr. Black do. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher. A. He is a water. 7. Where are they talking. B. In a hotel. C. A. In a school. In a shop. 8. Where does the woman come from. B. England. A. Canada. C. France. 9. What does the man want to be now.

4、 C. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. 1 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A doctor. 10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do. A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. II. 听力篇章懂得(共 10 分,每道题 1 分)听下面 A ,B 两篇的两段对话和 正确答案,对话或独白听两遍;C 篇的一段独白,并从每道题的三个选项

5、中选出一个(A)11. What are they going to do in the evening. A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 12. Why dont they want to have Sichuan food.B. Its too hot.C. It s not A. Its expensive.delicious. 13. What kind of food are they going to have. A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C.

6、 Indian food. B 14. Why didnt Joyce go to school.A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 15. How did she go home yesterday. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. Who might Mr. Smith be. A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. C 17. What was the main reason for peo

7、ple to have dogs in the past. A. To help them work. B. To make money. C. To keep them safe. 18. What do people thin k of dogs now. A. They regard them as their friends. B. Dogs are their children. 2 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Dogs help them with everything. 19.

8、What is a dog for a child. A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother. 20. Why do old people keep dogs. A. They regard dogs as their children. C. Dogs make them feel safer. B. Dogs can play with them. 第 VI 大题,听力完成任务为非挑选题,请看第II 卷第 56-60 题,并在答题卡在第II 卷答题栏内的相应位置答题 III. 单项填空(共10 分,每道题

9、1 分)从每道题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的正确答案;21. (2022 年荆州市中考) Shall we take a taxi. C, shouldnt No, we . Its not far from here.A. can t B. mustntD. needn ts not far from here.,意为 “不需要 ”;21. D 解读:依据下文It 22. (2022 年荆州市中考) How often do you exercise. ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly

10、C. Always D. Almost 22. A 解读:固定搭配 hardly ever;23. (2022 年荆州市中考) What did the teacher say just now. Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of t he window. C. am looking A. look B. looked D. was looking 23. D 解读:依据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事;24. (2022 年荆州市中考) I ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our s

11、chool. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 24. B 解读: “ 感谢你花费时间”, “花时间 ”是 spend time;3 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. (2022 年荆州市中考) Is your father or mother a teachers. . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A.

12、Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 25. C 解读:依据下文“My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.知是 “两者都”不” ;26. (2022 年荆州市中考) I like the program Man and Nature . But I Sports News. A. pr efer B. want C. choose D. miss 26. A 解读:依据上文 I like the program Man and Nature .和下文的 But 可知 “更为喜爱 “;27. (

13、2022 年荆州市中考) In these days. How will the boss be back. A. far B. soon C. long D. often 27.B 解读:依据 In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问;28. (2022 年荆州市中考) I don t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But we d better not .A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out28. C 解读:依据上文的意思可推断是“ 最好别舍弃 ” ;

14、29. (2022 年荆州市中考) When shall we leave for China. We wont we have visited all the places of interest here.C. as A. until B. while D. since 29. A 解读:固定的搭配”直到 -才 -”是 not until ;30. (2022 年荆州市中考) Do you know sound travels very fast. Yes. But light travels sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C.

15、much faster than D. slower than 30. C 解读:在宾语从句中客观真理(光速比声速快得多)都用一般现在时;4 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - IV. 完形填空(共10 分,每道题1 分)先阅读短文,然后从文中每道题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案;(2022 年荆州市中考)I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said

16、, “Youre never going to be 31 but a failure 失败者 . After five years of poor jobs, I fell 32 with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “Youve 33 in everything youve ever done. You cant give any happiness to my daughter.It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to

17、 do something 34 about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was 35 . So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I 36 during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I

18、gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a 37 at Leeds University. I began to feel 38 of myself here was once apoor boy whod left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career my own style. 生涯 39 when I discovered Now I m rich and 40 ,

19、 have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean. I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. Youll succeed. ”31. A. anything B. something C. everything C. help D. nothing 32. A. work B. love D. study 33. A. failed B. won C. beaten D. succeeded 3

20、4. A. difficult B. easy C. negative D. positive 35. A. terrible B. excellent C. wrong D. right 36. A. stayed B. laught C. lived D. studied 37. A. boss B. scientist C. teacher D. student 5 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38. A. proud B. sad C. tired D. happy 39. A. set o

21、ff B. went off C. broke off D. took off 40. A. cool B. famous C. clever D. helpful 31. A 解读:否定词 never 之后用 anything ;32. B 解读:固定词组“ 爱上”fall in love with ;33. A 解读:依据上下文提示可推断出“ 失败” ;34. D 解读:依据上文知此处表示“ 积极的” 词义的词;35. C 解读:依据上下文可知“ 让人们知道他们“错了 ” ” ;36. D 解读:依据下文提示可知“ 学习” ;37.C 解读:依据下文的 at Leeds Universit

22、y 提示可知;38. A 解读:习惯用法“ 感到骄傲”feel proud of ;39.D 解读:依据上下文提示可知“ 我的写作生涯开头起飞了” ;40. B 解读:依据上下文可推断“ 富有、知名” ;V. 阅读懂得(共30 分,每道题2 分)先阅读短文,然后依据短文内容从文后每道题的四个选项中,选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案;(A)( 2022 年荆州市中考)Shopping Guide in Central Mall Floors Articles materials and 6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house 5 Childrens

23、 pleasure ground/ Game center4 Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing office supplies 3 Mens clothing /Bedding2 Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware 6 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Bushi

24、ness hours Weekdays:8:30am6:30pm Weekends:9:00am9:00pm 41. If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 43. If Mr. Green wants to bu

25、y a shirt, he should go to the floor. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 44. If Mrs. Greens children want to play, they should go to the floor.C. fifth A. first B. fourth D. sixth 45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A. Wednesday B. Friday C. S

26、aturday D. Monday 41. D 解读:依据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼;42. A 解读:依据广告可知水果类在一楼;43. C 解读:依据广告可知男士服装在三楼;44. C 解读:依据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼;45. C 解读:依据广告可知晚上购物想购物必需在周末;B (2022 年荆州市中考)The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and fr

27、om time to timehe got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there

28、for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and 7 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in

29、 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage车库 . He gave the name “Apple ” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard 果园 in Oregon. His Apple Computer wa

30、s so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2022. 46. Steve Jobs when he was in school. A. was an outstanding student means .B. didnt do very wellC. was always praised by others D. didnt learn anything47. The underlined word “value ”A. beauty B.

31、 chance C. importance D. hope 48. Steve Jobs . A. received excellent college education D. didnB. didnt go to college at allC. studied in college for 4 years t finish his college education49. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple ” because .A. apple was his favorite fruit B. he designed the co

32、mputer under an apple tree C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D. the computer was designed on the orchard 50. Steve Jobs would be the most important thing for his lifetime successtay on the A. “failure” in schoolB. orchard C. travel on India D. new ideas 46. B 解读:依据短文第一段其次句He was

33、 not among the best students at school 可知;47. C 解读:依据上文可推断是“ 重要性,价值” ;48. D 解读:依据第一段最终一句-when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.可知;49. C 解读:依据第三段最终一句 orchard果园 in Oregon 可知;because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an 8 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

34、- - - - 50. D 解读:依据短文第一段的实际 value of. 可知;But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the C (2022 年荆州市中考)On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder肩膀 . “Hi,

35、 girl. My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age.”ingly. I asked jok“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one.”she replied.Rose became a college symbol象征 this year and she easily on her from the other students. At the end of the semest

36、er we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor 幽默 every day. You

37、ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die.”shesaid. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 8years old, and stay in bed for a year, and

38、 never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives. At the years end, Rose finished the college education sh

39、e had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep. 51. Rose went to college because she . A. wanted to live longer B. loved to stay with the young C. wanted to realize her dream D. planned to enjoy her life there 52. From the story we can see that Rose was d

40、uring her stay in college. A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-working C. honest and athletic D. calm and creative 53. Which of the following is included in Roses speech.A. People wont grow old if they stop playing.9 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. The more you

41、 laugh, the younger you will be. C. People easily become old if they do more things. D. Time is especially important for young people. 54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates . A. to sing along with her B. to sing ones own songC. to recite the lyrics D. to do as the lyrics sa

42、id 55. Which of the following can best describe the story. A. Live with your dream. B. Find secrets of staying young. C. Learn wherever you are. D. Be happy every day. 51. C 解读:依据第三段“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one. ”可知;52. A 解读:依据对文章的懂得可知;53. D 解读:依据短文第六段可知;54.

43、 D 解读:依据短文倒数其次段其次句 then out in our daily lives 可知;She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live 55. A 解读:由于有理想,所以 87 的 Rose 仍在上高校;第 II 卷 非挑选题 五大题 ,共 50 分VI. 听力完成任务 共 5 分,每道题 1 分 听短文,依据短文内容用1-3 个词简略回答各个问题;56. On what day did they go on the trip. 57. How many buses were there. 58. What did th

44、e teachers tell them about. 59. How long did it take them to get to the mountain. 60. What did they think of the trip. VII. 完成句子(共10 分,每道题2 分)(2022 年荆州市中考)依据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子;61. Even if you are busy, you should (尽力) to do everything well.try 62. My parents always say that I (已经长大了). grow 63. After that, he

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