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1、2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）I .对话理解。（共15分，每题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每题的三个选 项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1 .听第1段对话，回答小题。(1) What will Steve do next?A.Do his homework.B.Clean his room.C.See a film.2 .听第2段对话，回答两个小题。(1) Where are the speakers?A.In the library.Bin the park.C In the shop.(2) What is the scarf made of?A.Silk.
2、B.Cotton.C.Plastic.3 .听第3段对话，回答两个小题。(1) How is the girfs physics exam?A.Really good.B.Just so - so.C.Very bad.(2) What will they do tomorrow?A.Have breakfast together.B.Study for a text.C.Have a test.4 .听第4段对话，回答三个小题。(1) How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.(2) Which is true about the n
3、ew inside basketball field?A.Its free.B.Its crowded.Cits comfortable.(3) Whats the man going to do?A.Write to his friend.B.Go to the sports center.IX,短文写作。(共15分)30.(15分)“双减政策(double - reduction policy)实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你 是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：(1)介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；(2)表达你的一次课外活动经历；(3)
4、说说你的体会。要求：(1)语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；(2)词数：80词左右(书信开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tom,How*s it going? Let me tell you something about our after - school activities.Your friend,Li Hua10答案解析听力略知识运用（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。8 .【分析】 穿红裙子的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。【解答】A.Her她的；B.She
5、她；C.His他的；D.He他；根据题干可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主 代词，说的是your sister,所以用her。应选：Ao9 .【分析】-你们城市的交通怎么样？-不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。【解答】food食物；weather天气；culture”文化；traffic”交通“。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。）”可知问的是你们城市的 交通怎么样？”应选：Do10 .【分析】-当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感
6、到紧张。-放轻松，勇敢一点。【解答】glad”高兴的;nervous”紧张的“；proud” 自豪的“；relaxed”放松的“。根据“Take it easy and be brave. （放轻松，勇敢一点。）”可知当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。应选：Bo11 .【分析】-迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。-为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。【解答】could能够“；may”可能”;would”将要”;have to不得不“。根据Mike, I cant stop playing computer games.（迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。）“和“For your eyes”
7、可知为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不 得不停下来。应选：Do12【分析】 你为什么带着篮子去购物？为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。【解答】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后”为了保护环境，”应是商店不为购物者 提供购物袋。应选：Co13【分析】-安在银行工作吗？-不在。事实上，她是一位英语老师。【解答】recently”最近；carefully”仔细地；actually”实际上，事实上；hardly”几乎不“。根据Does Ann work in the bank?（安在银行工作吗？）和“she is an English teacher
8、”可知事实上，她是一位英语老师。应选：Co1114 .【分析】-我担忧我能否进入一所好的高中。-努力学习，相信自己。【解答】why为什么；what什么；whether”是否，whetheror not”是否；where哪里“。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）”可知我担忧我能否进入一所好的高中。应选：Co15 .【分析】-这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。-他真善良！【解答】help out”帮助解决；give away”赠送,捐赠”;sell out”卖光”;keep away”远离“。根据all his money to
9、 the children in poor areas”可知这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。应选：Bo16 .【分析】-你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？-你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；根据You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.（你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。）”可知你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？ 应选：Ao17【分析】-让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？-恐怕太迟了。我们可以下次再去。【解答】A.Why not?为何不（用来提建议）；B.That
10、s all right.没关系；C.Never mind.不要紧；D.Pm afraidits too late.恐怕太迟了。根据题干We can go next time.可知应说恐怕太迟了。应选：D。IV完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。18【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记;B.离开；C.返回;D.错过;根据上文an angry voice woke me up from sleep.lt was my drunken （喝醉的）father.（一
11、个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应 该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。应选C。（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜;B.快乐;C.兴趣；D.恐惧;根据下文crying, shouting, and doors slamming （砰 地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。应选D。（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录;C.选择;D.结果；根据下文crying, shouting, and doors slamming （砰 地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。应选A。（4）形容词辨析。A活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱
12、的；D.突然的；根据下文My father opened the doo匚（我父 亲翻开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。应选D。（5）短语辨析。A.担忧；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文everyone was okay.（每个人都很好。） 可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。应选C。（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文He became very friendly （他变得非常友好） 可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。应选C。12（7）代词辨析。A.全部的;B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不;根据上文I knew that these men
13、 in blue had taken away my fear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名 警察。应选A。（8）动词辨析。A.相信;B.挽救;C.跟随;D.记得;根据下文but made me a helpful person.（而且使我成 为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。应选B。（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从.里面出来；C.到.之上；D.从中间；根据下文a sinking （下沉的）car （一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。应选B。（10）介词辨析。A.直至B.在之后；C.
14、自从；D.在之前；根据下文the fire spread through the whole building （大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。应选D。阅读理解19.【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据You should write key words or very short sentences.（你应该写关键词或短句。）可知做笔记时你 应该写一些关键词。应选B。（2） 根据 Don*t take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your note
15、s in a notebook.（不要在纸上做 笔记，否那么你会很容易丧失。把笔记记在笔记本上。）可知根据这篇文章，最好在笔记本上做笔记。应选 Co（3）根据 Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.（经常阅读笔记。这将帮助你以后记 住它们。）可知如果你想从笔记中学习，你应该经常阅读笔记。应选A。20.【分析】文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guide dogs practice to be helpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及But before this, guid
16、e dogs must receive training in many other areas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训 练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。应选D。（2）词义猜想题。根据 Since the person cannot see the branch, its up to the dog to let him know it is there.（既 然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他在那里。）联系前句可猜想出下划线单词指的是树枝。应选B。（3）细节理解题o 根据 If the branch is small the dog may
17、 help guide its owner around it.If it is large, the dog will stop the person.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如 果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。应选A。（4） 细节判断题。根据 Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when th
18、ey have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.（许多人认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽 头时，狗通常会拦住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否平安。盲人和他的狗总是一起工 作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否平安。应选C
19、。21.【分析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难13的任务。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room. （如果你把铅笔掉在地上，机器人可能会把它在房间四处滚动。）可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔 时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。应选B。（2）细节理解题。But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings and floors.（但
20、机器人 会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。）可知，机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Scientists have tried teaching robots common - sense rules.（科学家们尝试教机器人 一些常识性规那么。）可知，科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规那么。应选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Lets take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but
21、 not for robots.（机器人看起来很聪明，但它们连一颗棋子都拿不起来。 让我们来看看一些对孩子来说很容易，但对机器人来说不容易的任务。）以及Scientists have tried teaching robots common - sense rules.But even huge databases （数据库）dont help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.（科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规那么。但即使是庞大的数据库也没有多大帮助。也许它们需要 更多的时间来学习。）可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界。应选D。22【分析】本文主要讲
22、述了作者住在学校对面，屡次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。解答（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was walking back home at around 12： 15 p.m.one day, an apple core （果核） came flying toward me.lt landed just before my feet.Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.（ 天下午12： 15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。它就在我脚前落下。很惊讶，但我很幸运 没有被它击中。）可知当作者看到第一个投掷的苹果
23、核后，她感觉很幸运。应选B。（2）推理判断题。When I was walking back home at around 12： 15 p.m.one day, an apple core （果核） came flying toward me.（一天下午12： 15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。）以及Another apple core came over.（又一个苹果核过来 了。） 以及 But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!（但突然，另一个苹果核被快速抛出！）可推断出作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下
24、来。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据 As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Maybe Fil call the school and let them know.（正如他们所说，以眼还眼会让整个世界变得盲目。也许我该给学校打个 告诉他们。） 从带下划线的句子中，我们可以推断出作者不会做同样的事来还击。应选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe Ill call the school and let them know.（也许我该给学校打个 告诉他们。） 可推断出作者告诉学校后，学校可能会发现这个问题并制定新的规那么
25、。应选D。VI.阅读还原。23.【分析】短文讲了甜品对饮食的影响。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句 After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldnt eat anymore.（吃了 几道菜后， 我发现自己太饱了，再也吃不下了。）可知说的是一家人吃饭，结合选项，应说上周末，我们一家在一家 餐馆吃饭。应选C。（2）根据后句I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.（我突然觉得轻松了，很喜欢这美味的蛋糕。） 可知说的是蛋糕，结合选项，应说然后，冰淇淋蛋糕来
26、到了桌子上。应选D。14（3）根据后句 Whats your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day?（你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 你愿意每天都吃吗？）可知结合选项，应说为了回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。应选A。（4）根据后句 Dessert is usually the last dish served.After youve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point,
27、a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性）makes your brain want to try it out.（甜点通常是最后一道菜。在你吃了许多不同种类的食物后, 你逐渐开始对它们失去兴趣。此时，甜点作为另一种食物出现。新颖性让你的大脑想尝试一下。）可知对 甜点进行了解释，结合选项，应说这同样适用于任何正常的饮食。应选E。（5）根据后句 When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine（多 巴胺）.This chemical will make you
28、 want more sweet things.（当你吃甜点时，你的大脑会释放多巴胺。这种化学物质会让你想吃更多甜食。）可知说 的是化学物质，结合选项，应说另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。应选B。读写综合24【分析】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。文章记叙了神农和下属为拯救百姓，亲自 寻找草药，品尝和试验草药，挽救百姓，最后中毒死亡。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名 词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰、限制，表 示”一个（皇帝）%故答案为an。（2）考查名
29、词。句意:很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词做宾语，故答案为death。（3）考查不定式。句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth 句型，意思是”决定做某事”，故填find的不定式，故答案为to find。（4）考查代词。句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表 示”他自己；亲自; 故答案为himself。（5）考查形容词。句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy,作为补足语，表示“昏 睡的工故答案为sleepy。（6）考查连词。句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的下
30、属发现了很多药用植物。应填连 词after来引导时间状语从句,表示”在之后”。故答案为After。（7）考查介词。句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。应填介词with和后面 的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示”带有故答案为with。（8）考查副词。句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。应填heavy的副词形式，作为状语，表 示“重重地”。故答案为heavily。（9）考查动词时态。句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he的动词 give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因
31、此从句也用一般 过去时。故答案为was given。（10）考查数词。句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数“句型, 意思是”数以千计的”，故答案为thousands。训!.完成句子。（共10分，每题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。25 .【分析】瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。15【解答】根据句意和look,可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，Jack为第三人称单数，故用is, play soccer”踢足球，play的现在分词为“playing”。故答案为：is playing s
32、occero26 .【分析】王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。【解答】take care of照顾，根据often和后面的is,可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用 take的单数形式takeso故答案为：takes care of。27【分析】荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。【解答】根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为win be+动词的过去分词；build” 建立”，其过去分词为“built”。故答案为：will be builto28.【分析】新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。【解答】尽可能少的为短语as little as possibleo 故答案为：
33、as little as possibleo29【分析】在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。【解答】做某事是怎么样的”为形式主语It is+形容词+ to do sth.，非常“very； important”重要的；learnn 学习”。故答案为：it is very important to learn。IX.短文写作。（共15分）30.【分析】【高分句型一】There are over 20 students1 clubs in our school.我们学校有 20 多个学生俱乐部。there be 句型。【高分句型二】The activities not only build
34、 up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development.这些活动不仅锻炼了我的身心，也为我未来的开展提供了一个完美的 平台和丰富的选择。not only .but also不仅而且。【解答】Dear Tom,Hows it going? Let me tell you something about our after - school activities.There are over 20 students* clubs in our school
35、.【高分句型一There are art clubs, basketball clubs, calligraphy clubs, etc.（学校开 展的课外活动）I am in the basketball and chess clubs.We often have a basketball match on Friday.After every game, we are very tired but excited.（次课夕卜;舌动经历）The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect p
36、latform and rich choices for my future development.【高分句型二】 Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study.（体会）Your friend,Li Hua16C.Play basketball outside.5 .听第5段对话，回答三个小题。(1) Whats the relationship between the speakers ?A .Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patientC.Passenger and driver(2)
37、When will the plane take off?A.At9： 15.B.At9： 45.C.At10： 15.(3) Why is the woman worried?A.She will be late for her plane.B.The police are by the roadside.C.The man drives the car too fast.6 .(4分)听第6段对话，回答四个小题。(1) What does the man want to buy?A.Sports tickets.B.Concert tickets.C.Train tickets.(2) W
38、hich does the man care about more?A.The seats.B.The price.C.The date.(3) On which day will the man go?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.(4) How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 20.B.$30.C. $ 40.II.短文理解。(共10分，每题2分)听下面一段短文，从每题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两 遍。7. (10 分)(1) When do the stores close?A.
39、At 9： 00 p.m.B.At 10： 00 p.m.C.At 10： 30 p.m.(2) Where will you go if you want something to eat?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.(3) What happened to the boy?A.He lost his toy car.B.He couldnt find his mom.C.He ate too much ice - cream.(4) What is the boy wearing?A.A yellow T -
40、 shirt.B.A pair of blue trousers.C.A black baseball cap.(5) Where is the boy now?A.At the service desk.B.At the police station.C.In the Ice - cream House.知识运用(20分)n.单项选择。(共10分，每题1分)从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。8. - Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?- Yes.favorite color is red.()A. HerB. SheC.
41、 HisD. He- How*s the in your city?- Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.(A - foodA - foodB weatherC. cultureD. traffic9. - I always feel when speaking in front of others.-Take it easy and be brave.()A. gladA. gladB nervousC proudD. relaxed10. - Mike, I
42、 cant stop playing computer games.- For your eyes， my dear friend, Im afraid you.()A. couldA. couldB. mayC. wouldD. have to11. Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?一 The store doesn*t shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.()A . lendA . lendB countC provideD. collect12. -
43、 Does Ann work in the bank?-No., she is an English teacher.()A. RecentlyA. RecentlyB - CarefullyC. ActuallyD . Hardly13. - I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.- Work hard and trust in yourself.()A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where- The old man all his money to the children in poor areas.-
44、How kind he is!()A. helped out B. gave awayC. sold outD. kept away- Could you please tell me?- You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.()A. where I can park my carB when I can park my carC how can I get to the parking lotD. it is the way to the parking lot- Lets go to Mr.Yu*s spee
45、ch on Chinese culture, shall we?- We can go next time.()A. Why not?B Thats all right.C. Never mind.D. Im afraid its too late.IV完形填空(共10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。14. (10 分)One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep.lt was my drunken (喝醉的) father.Those days, he
46、would always (1) home very late.Sometime, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old, I was filled with (2)at that time.There were lots of (3) - - crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰土也关上).Then, there was a (4) knock at the d
47、oor.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to (5) everyone was okay.In a moment, my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and(6)brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on, (7) I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only (8)the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person.Onc