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1、1 / 15 湖北省荆州市2018 年中考英语试卷第 I 卷选择题（五大题共 70 分）1. 听力对话理解（共10 分，每小题1 分）A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3 句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后 1 句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。1. A. How do you do? B. I m fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Math. B. Class 2. C. I m 15.3. A. Good idea. Th ey re very delicious.B. Hey, welcome to our res
2、taurant. C. All right, just a minute, please. 4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor. B. Thank you all the same. C. I d like to go to the space.5. A. You ll have to try harder at it next term.B. Math is also a very difficult subject. C. You d better be good to your classmates.B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选
3、出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。6. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a water. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher. 7. Where are they talking? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 9. What does the man want to be now? A. A scientist
4、. B. A teacher. C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 A doctor. 10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do? A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. II. 听力篇章理解（共10 分，每小题1 分）听下面 A，B 两篇的两段对话和C 篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。（A）11. What ar
5、e they going to do in the evening? A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 12. Why don t they want to have Sichuan food?A. It s expensive.B. It s too hot.C. It s not delicious. 13. What kind of food are they going to have? A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. (B
6、) 14. Why didn t Joyce go to school?A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 15. How did she go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. (C) 17. What was the main reason for people to have
7、 dogs in the past? A. To help them work. B. To make money. C. To keep them safe. 18. What do people thin k of dogs now? A. They regard them as their friends. B. Dogs are their children. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 C. Dogs help them with everything. 19. What is a d
8、og for a child? A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother. 20. Why do old people keep dogs? A. They regard dogs as their children. B. Dogs can play with them. C. Dogs make them feel safer. (第 VI 大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II 卷第 56-60 题，并在答题卡在第II 卷答题栏内的相应位置答题) III. 单项填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）从每小题的
9、四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21. （2018 年荆州市中考） Shall we take a taxi? No, we . It s not far from here.A. can t B. mustntC, shouldn t D. needn t21. D 解读：根据下文It s not far from here.，意为 “ 不需要 ” 。22. （2018 年荆州市中考） How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Al
10、ways D. Almost 22. A 解读：固定搭配hardly ever。23. （2018 年荆州市中考） What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didn t hear it. I out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking 23. D 解读：根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。24. （2018 年荆州市中考） I ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
11、 Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 24. B 解读： “ 谢谢你花费时间” ， “ 花时间 ” 是 spend time。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 25. （2018 年荆州市中考） Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Bot
12、h B. Either C. Neither D. None 25. C 解读：根据下文“ My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是 “ 两者都不” 。26. （2018 年荆州市中考） I like the program Man and Nature . But I Sports News. A. pr efer B. want C. choose D. miss 26. A 解读：根据上文I like the program Man and Nature .和下文的But 可知 “ 更为喜欢 “ 。27. （2
13、018 年荆州市中考） How will the boss be back? In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often 27.B 解读：根据In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问。28. （2018 年荆州市中考） I don t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But we d better not .A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out28. C 解读：根据上文的意思可推断是“ 最好别放弃 ” 。29
14、. （2018 年荆州市中考） When shall we leave for China? We won t we have visited all the places of interest here.A. until B. while C. as D. since 29. A 解读：固定的搭配” 直到 -才 -” 是 not until 。30. （2018 年荆州市中考） Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C.
15、 much faster than D. slower than 30. C 解读：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 IV. 完形填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（2018 年荆州市中考）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he sai
16、d, “ You re never going to be (31) but a failure( 失败者 ). After five years of poor jobs, I fell (32) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “ You ve (33) in everything you ve ever done. You can t give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me la
17、ter. I decided to do something (34) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (35) . So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I (36) during the day in high schools and went to evening classe
18、s at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a (37) at Leeds University. I began to feel (38) of myself here was once apoor boy who d left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯 ) (39 when I discovered my o
19、wn style. Now I m rich and (40) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “ I believe in you. You ll succeed. ”31. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 32. A. work B. love C. help D. study 33. A. fai
20、led B. won C. beaten D. succeeded 34. A. difficult B. easy C. negative D. positive 35. A. terrible B. excellent C. wrong D. right 36. A. stayed B. laught C. lived D. studied 37. A. boss B. scientist C. teacher D. student 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 38. A. proud B.
21、 sad C. tired D. happy 39. A. set off B. went off C. broke off D. took off 40. A. cool B. famous C. clever D. helpful 31. A 解读：否定词never 之后用 anything。32. B 解读：固定词组“爱上”fall in love with 。33. A 解读：根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。34. D 解读：根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。35. C 解读：根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“ 错了 ” ”。36. D 解读：根据下文提示可知“学习”。37.C 解读
22、：根据下文的at Leeds University 提示可知。38. A 解读：习惯用法“感到自豪”feel proud of 。39.D 解读：根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。40. B 解读：根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。V. 阅读理解（共30 分，每小题2 分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。（A）（ 2018 年荆州市中考）Shopping Guide in Central Mall Floors Articles 6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house 5 Chil
23、dren s pleasure ground/ Game center4 Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies 3 Men s clothing /Bedding2 Women s clothing/ Children s clothing1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
24、 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am6:30pm Weekends:9:00am9:00pm 41. If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 43. I
25、f Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 44. If Mrs. Green s children want to play, they should go to the floor.A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A.
26、Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday 41. D 解读：根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。42. A 解读：根据广告可知水果类在一楼。43. C 解读：根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。44. C 解读：根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。45. C 解读：根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。(B) （2018 年荆州市中考）The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best
27、students at school, and from time to timehe got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer
28、at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm i
29、n California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库 ). He gave the name “ Apple ” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园 ) i
30、n Oregon. His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2018. 46. Steve Jobs when he was in school. A. was an outstanding student B. didn t do very wellC. was always praised by others D. didn t learn anything47. The underlined
31、 word “ value ” means .A. beauty B. chance C. importance D. hope 48. Steve Jobs . A. received excellent college education B. didn t go to college at allC. studied in college for 4 years D. didn t finish his college education49. Steve Jobs named his computer company “ Apple ” because .A. apple was hi
32、s favorite fruit B. he designed the computer under an apple tree C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D. the computer was designed on the orchard 50. Steve Job s would be the most important thing for his lifetime success. A. “ failure” in schoolB. stay on the orchard C. travel on I
33、ndia D. new ideas 46. B 解读：根据短文第一段第二句He was not among the best students at school 可知。47. C 解读：根据上文可推断是“重要性，价值”。48. D 解读：根据第一段最后一句-when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.可知。49. C 解读：根据第三段最后一句because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园 ) in Oregon 可知。精选学习资料 - - -
34、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 50. D 解读：根据短文第一段的实际But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of.可知。(C) （2018 年荆州市中考）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn t know. I stood up to look around whe
35、n a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀 ). “ Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I m 87 years old.”“ Why ar e you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly. “ I always dreamed of having a college education and now I m getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol(象征 ) this year and she easily
36、 on her from the other students. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I ll never forget what she taught us. “ We do not stop playing because we are old , we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving
37、success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默 ) every day. You ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said. “ There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don t do anything, you will turn 2
38、0 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our d
39、aily lives. At the year s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep. 51. Rose went to college because she . A. wanted to live longer B. loved to stay with the young C. wanted to realize her dream D. planned
40、to enjoy her life there 52. From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college. A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-working C. honest and athletic D. calm and creative 53. Which of the following is included in Rose s speech?A. People won t grow old if they stop playing.精选学习资料 -
41、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15 B. The more you laugh, the younger you will be. C. People easily become old if they do more things. D. Time is especially important for young people. 54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates . A. to sing along with her B
42、. to sing one s own songC. to recite the lyrics D. to do as the lyrics said 55. Which of the following can best describe the story? A. Live with your dream. B. Find secrets of staying young. C. Learn wherever you are. D. Be happy every day. 51. C 解读：根据第三段“ I always dreamed of having a college educat
43、ion and now I m getting one! ”可知。52. A 解读：根据对文章的理解可知。53. D 解读：根据短文第六段可知。54. D 解读：根据短文倒数第二段第二句She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives 可知。55. A 解读：因为有梦想，所以87 的 Rose 还在上大学。第 II 卷非选择题 (五大题 ,共 50 分)VI. 听力完成任务(共 5 分,每小题 1 分) 听短文，根据短文内容用1-3 个词简略回答各个问题。56. On what
44、day did they go on the trip? 57. How many buses were there? 58. What did the teachers tell them about? 59. How long did it take them to get to the mountain? 60. What did they think of the trip? VII. 完成句子（共10 分，每小题2 分）（2018 年荆州市中考）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。61. Even if you are busy, you should （尽力） to
45、 do everything well.(try) 62. My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow) 63. After that, her teacher ( 更多地关注 ) her. (pay) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 / 15 64. Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡 ). (fall) 65. When we are away, our baby ( 照顾 ) by my mother.
46、(take) 61. try your best 解读：62. have(already) grown up 解读：注意时态。63. paid more attention to 解读：注意比较级的用法。64. to fall asleep 解读：习惯用法“make it sb. adj. to do sth. ”。65. is/ will be taken care of 解读：注意被动语态。VIII. （2018 年荆州市中考）短文填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。as, close, end, family, large,
47、 last, over, performance, say, tradition CCTV New Year s Gala( 春晚 ) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year. The program has received extremely (67) audiences(观众 ), which have grow
48、n greatly (68) the years. As the Chinese New Year s Eve is a time when the (69) members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house (70) people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the (71) . It has become a (72) in China to watch the New Year s Gala. Around 1:
49、00 in the early morning, the program (73) with the song Can t Forget Tonight . To bring audiences even (74) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is (75) that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied w
50、ith a natural and smooth Gala. VIII. 阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。66. lasts解读：和前文的begins相并列，“持续”。67. large 解读：“大量的”。68. over 解读：“多年以来”。69. familly 解读：“家人坐在一起”。70. as解读：“当 -的时候”。71. performance(s) 解读：“节目”72. tradition 解读：“传统”。73. ends解读：“结束”。74. closer 解读：“更近”。75. said 解读：固定用法“据说”It is said that