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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 七年级下册英语 目录 Unit1 Can you play the guitar. Unit 1 词组 1.弹吉他 _2.在周末 _ 3.下棋 _4.说英语 _ 5.去你家 _6.在家 _ 7.回家 _8.有空 _ 9.也会游泳 _10.跟-说 _ 11.练功夫 _12.打鼓 _ 13.一些人 _14.给我们看你的照片_ 15.讲故事俱乐部 _16.说英语俱乐部 _ 17.聘请学校表演的同学 _ 18.与他们交伴侣 _ 19.在我们英语方面我们 _20.帮某人干某事 _ 21.拨这号给我们打 _22.到同学运动中心来 _ 23.教我们学历史 _
2、 24.在老人之家需要帮忙 _25.给他们讲故事 _ 26.参与运动俱乐部 _ 27.说英语的同学 _ 28.来加入我们 _29.对-有方法 _ 30.善于讲故事 _31.宠爱画画 _ 32.教我们地理 _33.给我写信 _ 34.参与学校音乐节 _35.忙于游泳 _ 36.使我们兴奋 _37.使他唱 _ 38.对-有益 _39.在音乐室里 _ 语法探究 .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_观点 _如： 需要、可能、意愿、疑心等；特点：形式上没有人称和_数_的变化 ,有的没有 _时态 _变化；不能单独作_谓_语,由于情态动词本身词义_不完全 _ ；必需和不带 “ _to_”的_动词
3、原形 _连用；意义： 情态动词一般有 _多_个意义；否认式： 情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加 _not_；一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到 _句首 _；. 情态动词 can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示 _；如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好；1 / 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲； 2. 表示 _；如： You can play the violin after school
4、 every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴； Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school. 同学不答应带或 MP3 到学校；3. 表示 _；如： Can you tell me an English story. 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English. 你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比 can更客气的恳求；4. cant 表示 _ ；如：Is that Mr. Smith. 那是史密斯先生吗？T
5、hat cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不行能是他；他现在在纽约呢；B. 句型变化 确定句： He can play the _drums. 否认句： He _play the drums. 一般疑问句： _he _the drums. 两种答复： Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play. 易错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1. Can you _ him to stop smoking. Sure. A tellBsayCtalkDspeak 2. The little boy _ English very_. A sp
6、eaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well D tells; well .用 good 或 well 填空 1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空 1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good
7、 _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very _ interest. 2. I need a_ relax holiday. 3. Are you _ interest in music. 4. He doesnt feel _ relax when he is at work. 2 / 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 词组_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 的作业 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8、 _ 语法探究 . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构 1. 结构： 特别疑问词 be 主语？特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party. When do you go to school. What time does he go to work. 常用的特别疑问词：_ /_ _ 什么时候 , _ 什么地方 , _ 谁, _ 谁的 , _ 如何 ；2. 对画线部分提问：1They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed. 2She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she
9、 _ a walk. 3He usually swims in the lake . _ _ he _？4Jack goes to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school. 温馨提示： what time 对详细某一时刻进行提问；. 英语时间表示法when 对笼统时间进行提问；1. 使用数字 _ 数 _数；如： 7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fifty-five ；2. 使用介词 past 或 to；当分钟数 30分钟时,使用介词_ , “分钟数 past 小时数 ”；如： 9：10ten minutes past nine;
10、 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 如：_ ,“ 60分钟数 to 小时数 1 ”； 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：1特别时间段的表示法：3 / 21 30 分钟可以使用 _代替； 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分钟可以使用 _代替；如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten；2在某一时刻使用介词 _ ；3提问时间使用：“ What time is it？” 或“ W
11、hats the time？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _总是；始终 , _ 通常 , _ 从来没有 ,_ 有时候 等,常用在行为动词前；如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我常常漫步； He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到； They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭； 易错点针对训练.单项挑选 1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ai
12、s Bam Care Dbe 2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his
13、car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ be busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ be at work now. 3. There _ be two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _arrive at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 词组_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 /
14、 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 语法探究 . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句 1. 特别疑问词 how 提问动作的 _；如：How do you go to school. 你如何上学呢？ ”I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车去上学；” 2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、 walk步行 、fly 乘飞机 等；使用介词 by 等；主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点
15、 by 交通工具；如：1He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. 2She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 与 how long 的区分 how far 是提问两地之间的_,how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_；如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离 _ _ is it from your home to your school. The river
16、is 1,000 kilometers long. 距离 _ _ is the river. The meeting is 2 hours. 时间段 _ _ is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数, “ 数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种 “_”； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数,“ 百” ,表示 “_”；如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人； He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本好玩的书籍； 易
17、错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds 2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. A It; to open B It; opening C That; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “ map”, let
18、ter “ a” stands _letter “ m”and letter “ p” . 2. Look. There is a man standing _ the students. He is our teacher. 5 / 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .依据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _两百本 storybooks at home. 2. _ _成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换
19、 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night. Unit 4 词组_ _ _ 尉氏 _11.祝你好运 _ 13.保持健康 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.最好做某事 _ 语法探究 .祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 时态： 使用 _时态；_句；结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否认祈使句在动词原形前面加_ ；如：
20、Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持寂静； Dont fight. 不要打架；.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示 “ _”的意思； have to 表示从 _条 件上来看必需做某事；must 表示说话人 _必需要做某事；如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件 没有公共汽车,你必需走回家；I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法 我必需要学好英语；2.have to有_、_和 _的变化,而
21、 如： He has to stay at home, its raining.他必需待在家中,下雨了；6 / 21must 只有一种形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.在否认结构中 dont have to 表示 “ _”, 而 mustnt 表示 “ _”；如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他； You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火；那很危急；练习吧】 1. Can I go to the park,
22、Mum. Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must 2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better 3. _ come late to school tomorrow. A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont 4.下面哪句话是祈使句？ A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way
23、. 易错点针对训练.用 wear,put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is _a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_ himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1.
24、He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an
25、old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 词组13.睡觉 39.一种好运气的象征 语法探究 .why 引导的特别疑问句7 / 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 特别疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ ；结构： Why dont/ doesnt 主语 其他？答复： Why 引起的特别疑问句只能用 because来答复；如：Why do you like monkeys. 你为什么宠爱猴子？Because they are very clever.由于它们很聪慧；. w
26、here 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_；结构： Where be 主语 其他？如： Where do/does 主语 动词原形其他？ Where are you from. 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东； Where does Peter live. 彼得住在哪里？.否认疑问句在本课中 “ Isnt she beautiful. 是否认疑问句；He lives in UK. 他住在英国；结构： 助动词与 not 的缩写式 主语 实义动词 其他？答复： 答复时要 “依据事实,前后一样,翻译相反”；如：”Its raining all
27、 day. Isnt it boring. “ 雨下了一成天了；莫非不令人厌恶吗？ Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “不,是挺令人厌恶的；我不能出去玩了；【练习吧】 1._are you from. Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 2. _ are you late today. _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C.
28、Why; for D. When; since 易错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to B giving; to C to give; for D giving; for 2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom B Into C
29、on Dof .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_ send an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _teach me to play cards. .用 of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .依据汉语提示完成句子8 / 21名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He doesnt know her name, does he. _, _ _不,他知道 . Shes his best friend. Unit 6 词组8.打 12.一会见 13.今日的故事 28.给他表哥打 30.一个 -,另一个 - 31.一些 -,另一些 - 复习 1. ride a bike = by bike