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1、1 / 21七年级下册英语 目录Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Unit 1 词组1.弹吉他 _2.在周末 _ 3.下棋 _4.说英语 _ 5.去你家 _6.在家_ 7.回家 _8.有空_ 9.也会游泳 _10.跟-说 _ 11.练功夫 _12.打鼓 _ 13.一些人 _14.给我们看你的照片_ 15.讲故事俱乐部 _16.说英语俱乐部 _ 17.招聘学校表演的学生_ 18.与他们交朋友 _ 19.在我们英语方面我们_20.帮某人干某事 _ 21.拨这号给我们打 _22.到学生运动中心来_ 23.教我们学历史 _ 24.在老人之家需要帮助_25.给他们讲故事 _
2、26.参加运动俱乐部 _ 27.说英语的学生 _ 28.来加入我们 _29.对-有方法 _ 30.擅长讲故事 _31.喜欢画画 _ 32.教我们地理 _33.给我写信 _ 34.参加学校音乐节 _35.忙于游泳 _ 36.使我们高兴 _37.使他唱 _ 38.对-有益 _39.在音乐室里 _ 语法探究 .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_观点_如： 需要、可能、意愿、疑心等。特点：形式上没有人称和_数_的变化 ,有的没有 _时态_变化；不能单独作_谓_语，因为情态动词本身词义_不完全 _ ；必须和不带 “_ to_” 的_动词原形 _连用。意义： 情态动词一般有 _多_个意义。否认
3、式： 情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加_not_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_句首_。. 情态动词 can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页2 / 21 She can sing some English songs. 她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。 Stude
4、nts cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带或 MP3 到学校。3. 表示 _。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如：Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York
5、 now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the _drums. 否认句： He _play the drums. 一般疑问句： _he _the drums? 两种答复： Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play? 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays;
6、well Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the ca
7、r away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页3 / 21Unit 2 词组_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 的作业 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 语法探究 . 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1.
8、结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？特殊疑问词助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候 ), _ (什么地方 ), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)H
9、e usually swims in the lake . _ _ he _？(4)Jack goes to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 (_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty-five 。2. 使用介词 (past 或 to)。当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ， “ 分钟数 past 小时数 ” 。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 3
10、0half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60 分钟数 ) to (小时数 1) ” 。如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用 _代替； 15 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页4 / 21分钟可以使用 _代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it ？” 或“W
11、hats the time ？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直 )， _ (通常), _ (从来没有 )，_ (有时候 ) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK,
12、I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe ( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. H
13、e cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 词组_ _ _ _ _ _
14、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页5 / 21_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 语法探究 . how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how 提问动作的 _。如：How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？ ” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词 take (乘坐)、ride (乘车 ) 、walk(步行 )、fly( 乘飞机 )等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ri
15、de/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing.He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 与 how long 的区别 how far 是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. ( 距离) _ _ is it from yo
16、ur home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. ( 距离 ) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数， “ 数以百记的，成百上千的，” 表示一种 “ _” ； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数，“ 百” ，表示 “ _” 。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has
17、 five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens
18、 .用 among或 between填空1.In the word “map ”， letter “a” stands _letter “m ”and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students. He is our teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页6 / 21.根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的 ) people are rel
19、axing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night. Unit 4 词组_ _ _ 尉氏 _11.祝你好运 _ 13.保持健康 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.最好做某事 _ 语法探究 .祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。时态：
20、使用 _时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否认祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架。.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to和 must 都表示 “_”的意思。 have to 表示从 _条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人_必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well
21、. ( 想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。2.have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, its raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页7 / 213.在否认结构中dont have to表示 “_”， 而 mustnt表示 “_”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.
22、你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better ( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont ( )4.下面哪句话是祈使句？ A
23、. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way! 易错点针对训练.用 wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is _a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_ himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV
24、_is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work.
25、The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 词组13.睡觉 39.一种好运气的象征语法探究 .why 引导的特殊疑问句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页8 / 21特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。结构： Why do(nt)/ does(nt) 主语 其他？答复： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来答复。如：Why do you like monk
26、eys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever. 因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否认疑问句在本课中 “Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否认疑问句。结构： 助动词与 not 的缩写式 主
27、语 (实义动词 ) 其他？答复： 答复时要 “ 根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反” 。如：Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? “ 雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “ 不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way her
28、e. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to B giving; to C to give; for D giving; for ( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its ver
29、y useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con Dof .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_ (send) an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用 of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根
30、据汉语提示完成句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页9 / 21He doesnt know her name, does he? _， _ _(不，他知道 ). Shes his best friend. Unit 6 词组8.打12.一会见 13.今天的故事 28.给他表哥打 30.一个-，另一个 - 31.一些-，另一些 - 复习1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车 2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁3. take the train = by tra
31、in 乘坐火车 4. take a plane = by plane /air 乘坐飞机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车 6. walks = on foot 走路、步行7. get to 到达8. How far is it from to ? 从 到 多远？9. How long does it take? 需要多长时间？10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事注意 : 当 home, here, there 作地点时 , 不加 to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。1.
32、I take the train to school. = I get to school _. 2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句 ) She _ to school _ _. 3. Jenny rides the bike to school. = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. ( 同义句 ) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _. 一、将以下句子译成英语。1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。语法探究 现在进行时态 1.定
33、义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的_或存在的_ 。 2.构成： 助动词 be (is/am/are) v. ing。时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“ Its某一时刻 ” 等。 3.句式结构：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页10 / 21肯定句： 主语 am/is/are v. ing. 否认句： 主语 am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing?肯定、否认答复： Yes, I am./No,
34、Im not. Yes, is./No ， isnt.Yes, are./No, arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v. ing?4. v. ing 的构成方法：规则动词后加ing。如： watch _ ； read _； listen _ ；以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing。如： make _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 如： put_; stop _； sit _; begin _。【练习吧】( )1. 2012衢州 Hush, be qui
35、et! The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ( )2.2012广东 Don t bother打搅 him. He _to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.His family _ a large one. Look! His family
36、_ having dinner now. Ais; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is ( )2.One of my favorite writers _ Mo Yan. Aam BIs Care Ddo .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be) cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in th
37、e library now. .同义句转换 She and they are at school. She together _them_at school. 阶段综合测试卷一 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.What do you buy _ your mother _ Mothers Day? I am not sure. Afor; at Bto; at Cto; on Dfor; on ( )2._ is your aunts home from here? Its about 3 kilometers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
38、结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页11 / 21 AHow far B How long C How many D How often .对画线部分提问 1. There are 24 people in the room? _ _people are there in the room? 2. They run every day. _ _do they run? 3. She will stay there for_ two _weeks. _ _will she stay there? 4. His home is two _kilometers from here
39、. _ _is his home from here? .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He wants me _(write) a poem about spring. 2. Lets _(go) to the museum first. .同义句转换 1. I help him learn English. I help him _ English. 2. I will buy my family a beautiful house. I will _ a beautiful house _my family. 3. How do you like the movie? _ do you
40、_ _the movie? Unit 7 词组1.没问题。 10.照常(例) 13.又打22.下个月见。 27.(给某人 )回 32.最近怎么样？33.给雪人照相 35.跟劳拉通36.要他给我打 37.拨 8765-4321 给他打 39.我是珍妮 .(打用) 语法探究 .有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型： Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常见天气的描述： 1. 晴朗： Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天： Its cloudy. 3. 刮风： Its windy./The wind is
41、 blowing. 4. 下雨： Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： Its snowing/snowy. . 常用语 1. 我是This is (speaking) 2. 你是 吗？Is that (speaking)? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页12 / 21 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和 讲话吗？ May I speak to ？6. 他不在这儿。 Hes not here. 7. 我
42、能给 捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for ？8. 你能告诉他给我回吗？Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。 Sure，no problem. 10. 别挂断。 Hold on. 11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please. 【练习吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John. ( )
43、2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine 易错点针对训练 . 单项选择( )1.Why not _ to the movies tonight? _ fun. I am free this evening. Ago; Sound Bgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds Dgoes; Sound ( )2. They enjoy _ English this way. I want to have a try. Aspeaking B
44、say Cto speak Dto say .翻译句子这个计划听起来很有趣。 The plan sounds _an interesting one. The plan _ _. .同义句转换 1. He has a great time talking with me. He _ _talking with me. He _ _ talking with me. 2. Whats the weather like today? _ the weather today? 3. How clever the girl is! _a clever girl she is! .用所给词的适当形式填空
45、 1. Shall we go fishing this afternoon? _ (sound) interesting! 2. _ (listen) carefully! The song is so beautiful. U8 1.在邮局附近在警察局对面在旅馆和银行之间2.在餐馆前面在医院住院在街道上在中心大街为。支付付费穿过街道穿过公园精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页13 / 21在小镇在餐馆后面在这附近在中国的北方沿着这条街走沿着北街走向左转向右转在第一个十字3.路口向左转在医院处向右转在新街向左转4
46、.花时间花在某物上花在做某事上5.爬山在路上在第二大路在解放路清洁的空气阳光免费晚餐喜爱做某事喜爱读书一个容易的问题6.容易地答复以下问题许多钱离这不太远7.非常感谢紧挨着图书馆8.9.10.11. 生活中最好的事物要到那你最喜爱的地方12.在上学日一些空闲时间13. 象这样度过周末服装店语法探究 there be 句型含义： there be 句型表示 “ 某处有 (存在)某人或某物 ” 。结构： There is/are 名词 地点状语。如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大
47、街上有许多人。句式变化：否认句： There is/are _ 名词地点状语；一般疑问句： _ there名词地点状语？两种答复： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 is/are there ？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提
48、示： 1. there be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页14 / 21如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“ _原则 ” 。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the b
49、asket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析： there be句型和 have/has的区别there be句型表示 “ 存在，有 ” ； have/has表示 “ 拥有，所有 ” ，两者不能同时使用。如：There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本书。I have three books. 我有三本书。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. There is a Bank of China _ the left of t
50、he supermarket _ the neighborhood. Ain; in B on; in Cin; on Don; on ( )2. There is an empty seat between_ and _. How about taking it? Why not? Aher; him Bshe; he C hers; him Dher; he ( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands. I can see it. ATheres; has BTherere; has CThere have; has DThere has;