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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date最新人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元总复习最新人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元总复习七年级下册英语 目录Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 词组1.弹吉他 _2.在周末_3.下棋_4.说英语_5.去你家_6.在家_7.回家_8.有空_9.也会游泳_10.跟-说 _11.练功夫_12.打鼓_13.一些人 _14.给我们看你的照片_1
2、5.讲故事俱乐部_16.说英语俱乐部_17.招聘学校表演的学生_18.与他们交朋友_19.在我们英语方面我们_20.帮某人干某事_21.拨这号给我们打电话_22.到学生运动中心来_23.教我们学历史_24.在老人之家需要帮助_25.给他们讲故事_26.参加运动俱乐部_ 27.说英语的学生_28.来加入我们_29.对-有办法_30.擅长讲故事_31.喜欢画画_32.教我们地理_33.给我写信_34.参加学校音乐节_35.忙于游泳_36.使我们高兴_37.使他唱_38.对-有益_39.在音乐室里_语法探究.情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_观点_如: 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形
3、式上没有人称和_数_的变化,有的没有_时态_变化;不能单独作_谓_语,因为情态动词本身词义_不完全_ ;必须和不带“_to_”的_动词原形_连用。 意义: 情态动词一般有_多_个意义。 否定式: 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_not_。 一般疑问式: 一般疑问句通常将其提到_句首_。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示_。如: He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如: You can play the violin after schoo
4、l every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。 Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3. 表示_。如: Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗? Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗? 温馨提示: 上句中的could 是can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如: Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗? That
5、 cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句: He can play the _drums.否定句: He _play the drums.一般疑问句:_he _the drums? 两种回答: Yes, he _ /No, he _ 对画线部分提问:_ _he play? 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks
6、; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving
7、, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2 词组1.起床早_2.穿上衣服_3.给她穿衣服_4.刷他的牙_5.淋浴_6.去上班早_7.有趣的工作_8.广播电台_9.在晚上_10.进行锻炼_11.做早操_12.一些练习_13.画地好_14.最喜欢音乐家
8、_15.两群人_16.锻炼半小时_17.九点半_18.十点一刻_19.八点差一刻_20.四分之三_21.做我们的作业_22.跑步明星_23.步行到学校_24.步行到这儿_25.散步_26.跑地非常快_27.也不会画_28.或者-或者-_29.许多_30.尝着可口_31.在我的一生中_32.过着幸福的生活_33.他们的生命_34.一个吃早饭的有趣时间_35.上班迟到_36.吃一顿好的早餐_37.有时间打扫我的房间_38.从周一到周五_39.给我做早餐_语法探究. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构: 特殊疑问词 be 主语? 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词? When/W
9、hat time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词:_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问: (1)They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in the lake._ _ he _ ?(4)Jack goes
10、 to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示: what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如: 7:20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty-five。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词_ , “分钟数 past 小时数”。如: 9:10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词_ ,“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如: 11:
11、40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示: (1)特殊时间段的表示法: 30分钟可以使用_代替;15 分钟可以使用_代替。如: 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用: “What time is it?” 或“Whats the time?” . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义: _(总是;一直), _ (通常), _ (从来没有),_ (有时候) 等,常用在行为动词前。如: I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我
12、经常散步。 He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。 易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, o
13、ne, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be)
14、two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 词组1.乘地铁_ 2.骑自行车_3.一百零八_4.九百九十九_5.动身去北京_6.乘索道过河_7.开车回家_ 8.开车去武汉_9.捎她去武汉_10.住在村里_11.公汽停靠点_12.停下来读_13.停止读_14.一小时半_15.过桥_ 16.过河上学_17.乘索道_18.怕我_19.怕乘船_20.没有桥_2
15、1.多远_22.离你家远_23.五十分钟_24.实现_25.做个梦_26.梦见他_27.住得距学校两公里远_28.梦见她乘火车_29.开他的车上班_30.骑自行车15分钟_31.我花半小时看书_32.离开枣阳去北京_33.把我的书忘在了家_34.需要一小时到校_35.在我和他之间_36.一位11岁的男孩_37.对我而言像位父亲_38.看上去像她_39.对船而言流得急_语法探究. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如: How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢?” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上
16、学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式, 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如: (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing.He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_,how long 用来提问 _或某
17、个事物的_。如: It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“_”; 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数, “百”,表示“_”。
18、如: There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door o
19、f his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”, letter “a” stands _letter “m” and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students. He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxi
20、ng on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4 词组1.遵守规则_2.违反制度_3.上学迟到_4.听老师讲_5.与他打架_6.在外面玩_7.穿制服_8.安静_9.清洗餐具_10.到达尉氏_11.祝你好运_12.感到幸运_13.保持健康 _14.一些头发_15.三根
21、白发_16.学习雷锋_17.学会守纪_18.在课堂上吃_19.必须准时_20.在上学日_21.每20分钟_22.做早饭_23.太多的规则_24.早饭前_25.在上学时_26.制定规则_27.练习说英语_28.到达那商店处_29.对某人要求严格_30.对某事要求严格_31.一个使人轻松的故事_32.记得做某事_33.记得做过某事_34.我必须做的事情_35.保持房间干净_36.继续看电视_37.在上学的晚上_38.去给爷爷拿食物_39.最好做某事_ 语法探究.祈使句 定义: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 时态: 使用_时态。 结构: 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定
22、祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如: Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架。.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事;must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如: There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车,你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2.have to有_、_和
23、_的变化,而must 只有一种形式。如: He has to stay at home, its raining.他必须待在家中,下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”, 而mustnt表示“_”。如: You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may
24、 C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont( )4.下面哪句话是祈使句? A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way!易错点针对训练.用wear,put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes o
25、ut. 2. She is _a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_ himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai
26、. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 词组1.砍伐树木 2.所有种的- 3.有
27、点儿4.在南方 5.在南非 6.挽救大象7.节约水 8.浇树 9.象牙制品10.三千多 11.十万多 12.在河上方13.睡觉 14.长时间行走 15.在中国南方16.整天睡觉 17.整年 18.来自非洲19.什么动物 20.帮它们生存 21.泰国大象节22.事实和数据 23.由-制成 24.五星红旗25.聪明且友好 26.对我们友好 27.什么种类的动物28.泰国的象征之一 29.猎杀大象攫取象牙30.忘记干某事 31.忘记干过某事 32.处于危险之中 33.用两条腿走路 34.非常喜欢长颈鹿 35.有食物和水的地方36.在泰国的重要性 37.如何拯救老虎38.失去它们的家园 39.一种好运
28、气的象征 语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构: Why do(nt)/ does(nt) 主语 其他? 回答: Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如: Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构: Where be 主语 其他? Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他? 如: Where are you from? 你来自哪里? I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里? He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否定疑问句