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1、Unit 2 The universal language2021/8/11 星期三1基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.marriage 1.marriage n n.v v.adj.adj.已已 婚的婚的2.terrify 2.terrify vtvt.adjadj.令人令人 恐怖的恐怖的 adjadj.感到恐怖的感到恐怖的 n n.恐怖恐怖3.direct 3.direct vtvt.&.&vivi.n n.导演导演 n n.方向方向;指导指导婚姻婚姻marrymarrymarriedmarried使感到恐怖使感到恐怖terrifyingterrifyingterrifiedt
2、errifiedterrorterror指导指导;指引指引directordirectordirectiondirection2021/8/11 星期三24.unemployment 4.unemployment n.n.n n.(.(反义反义 词词)v v.雇用雇用 n n.雇员雇员 n n.雇主雇主5.mixture 5.mixture n n.v v.adjadj.混合的混合的6.fame 6.fame n n.adjadj.7.fluent 7.fluent adj.adj.advadv.n n.8.hire 8.hire vtvt.vt.vt.(反义词反义词)失业失业employme
3、ntemploymentemployemployemployeeemployeeemployeremployer混合物混合物mixmixmixedmixed名声名声;名誉名誉famousfamous流利的流利的fluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluency雇用雇用firefire2021/8/11 星期三3.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.对对实施控制实施控制2.2.发财发财,赚钱赚钱3.3.申请奖学金申请奖学金/护照护照 4.4.用花装饰用花装饰/修饰房间修饰房间5.5.爱上某人爱上某人6.6.粗略地看一下粗略地看一下7.7.被被代替代替exercise control ove
4、rexercise control overmake a fortunemake a fortuneapply for a scholarship/apply for a scholarship/visavisadecorate the room withdecorate the room withflowersflowersfall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.take a brief look attake a brief look atbe replaced by/withbe replaced by/with2021/8/11 星期三48.
5、8.目击一起交通事故目击一起交通事故 9.9.呈现新面貌呈现新面貌10.10.被判处死刑被判处死刑11.11.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 12.12.旨在旨在 13.13.结果是结果是,原来是原来是witness a trafficwitness a trafficaccidentaccidenttake on a new looktake on a new lookbe condemned/sentenced tobe condemned/sentenced todeathdeathplay an importantplay an importantrole/part inrole/par
6、t inbe intended to do sth./bebe intended to do sth./beintended forintended forturn out(to be).turn out(to be).2021/8/11 星期三5.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧不可能有不可能有 比这更好的场景了！比这更好的场景了！Just imagine performing such an opera in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Cityther
7、e could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a setting!setting!2.2.然后然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己把自己 的未来托付给图兰朵。的未来托付给图兰朵。Then Calaf says his own name aloud,Then Calaf says his own name aloud,his future in Turandots hands.his future in Turandots hands.betterbetterleavingleaving2021/8/
8、11 星期三63.3.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第 一位的歌曲寂静之声。一位的歌曲寂静之声。The album included the song“The Sound The album included the song“The Sound of Silence”,of Silence”,was a number one was a number one on the pop charts.on the pop charts.4.4.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力,即使他们于即使他们于 1970 1970年解散了。
9、年解散了。They continue to have almost universal They continue to have almost universal appeal today,appeal today,they broke up they broke up in 1970.in 1970.whichwhichhithiteven though even though 2021/8/11 星期三7.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.The performance left me breathless1.The performance left me breathless excitem
10、ent.excitement.2.I applied 2.I applied the job,and they sent me an the job,and they sent me an invitation to invitation to out for a part in the out for a part in the chorus.chorus.3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many 3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many being being one of the founding fathers of jazz.one
11、 of the founding fathers of jazz.withwithforfortrytryasas2021/8/11 星期三84 4.D Du ur ri in ng g t th he e 1 19 95 50 0s s,R R&B B c ch ha an ng ge ed d m mo od de er rn n m mu us si ic c f fu ur rt th he er r a an nd d l le ed d t to o w we e k kn no ow w a as s r ro oc ck k and roll.and roll.5 5.T T
12、o o d d a a y y h h e e i i s s o o n n e e o o f f t t h h e e p pi io on ne ee er rs s o of f r ro oc ck k a an nd d r ro ol ll l,a al lt th ho ou ug gh h h he e n ne ev ve er r a ac ch hi ie ev ve ed d m mu uc ch h f fa am me e w wh he en n h he e w wa as s alive.alive.whatwhatconsideredconsidere
13、d2021/8/11 星期三9导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.desire 1.desire vtvt.&.&n n.渴望渴望;期望期望挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)人们渴望和平。人们渴望和平。People People .(=People.(=People peace.)peace.)(2)(2)她很想嫁个富翁。她很想嫁个富翁。She She a rich man.a rich man.(3)(3)我不想讨论这个问题。我不想讨论这个问题。I I to discuss the to discuss the question.question.desire peacedesire peace
14、have ahave adesire fordesire fordesired to marrydesired to marryhave no desirehave no desire2021/8/11 星期三10帮你归纳帮你归纳desire to do sth.desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事迫切想做某事have a desire for successhave a desire for success渴望成功渴望成功即学活练即学活练(
15、4)Few people(4)Few people to live in the north of to live in the north of the country.the country.A.insist A.insistB.requireB.require C.desire C.desireD.requestD.requestC2021/8/11 星期三112.condemn 2.condemn vtvt.声讨声讨;谴责谴责;判刑判刑挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。Everyone Everyone .(2)(2)犯人被判处死刑。犯人
16、被判处死刑。The prisoner The prisoner .帮你归纳帮你归纳 be condemned to death be condemned to death被判死刑被判死刑 be condemned to a life imprisonment be condemned to a life imprisonment被判无被判无 期徒刑期徒刑 condemn sb.for theft condemn sb.for theft判某人盗窃罪判某人盗窃罪condemned his foolishcondemned his foolishbehaviourbehaviourwas cond
17、emned to deathwas condemned to death2021/8/11 星期三12即学活练即学活练(3)The judge(3)The judge him for fraud.him for fraud.A.denounced A.denouncedB.condemnedB.condemned C.charged C.chargedD.accusedD.accusedB2021/8/11 星期三133.decline 3.decline vivi.&.&vtvt.下降下降;下跌下跌;减少减少;衰退衰退;衰落衰落;婉拒婉拒;谢绝谢绝;n n.下降下降;减少减少挑战自我挑战自我
18、 (1)(1)上个月失业率降至百分之四。上个月失业率降至百分之四。Unemployment Unemployment 4 per cent 4 per cent last month.last month.(2)(2)她婉拒了他们的邀请。她婉拒了他们的邀请。She She .(3)(3)她说她身体不舒服她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进婉拒了与她的朋友共进 午餐。午餐。She She with her with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well.well.
19、declined todeclined todeclined their invitationdeclined their invitationdeclined to have lunchdeclined to have lunch2021/8/11 星期三14(4)(4)实际工资有所减少。实际工资有所减少。There is There is in real wages.in real wages.帮你归纳帮你归纳decline an offer of helpdecline an offer of help谢绝帮助谢绝帮助decline to do sth.decline to do sth
20、.谢绝做某事谢绝做某事on the declineon the decline衰退中衰退中,走下坡路走下坡路即学活练即学活练(5)(5)那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。(6)(6)他拒绝回答我的问题。他拒绝回答我的问题。a declinea declineThere has been on the decline in theThere has been on the decline in thepopulation of the town.population of the town.He declined to answer my question.He decline
21、d to answer my question.2021/8/11 星期三154.appeal 4.appeal vivi.呼吁呼吁,恳求恳求;诉诸诉诸,求助求助;有吸引力有吸引力,迎合迎合;【律】上诉【律】上诉,申诉申诉;n n.呼吁呼吁,请求请求;吸引吸引 力力,感染力感染力挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他向我求援。他向我求援。He He help.help.(2)(2)他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。He He him.him.appealed to me forappealed to me formade one last appeal to his fatherm
22、ade one last appeal to his fatherto forgiveto forgive2021/8/11 星期三16 (3)(3)设计要雅俗共赏设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。The design has to The design has to all ages all ages and social groups.and social groups.(4)(4)对多数学生来说对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸这些学科已经失去了吸 引力。引力。These subjects have These subjects have for most students.for
23、most students.appeal toappeal tolost their appeallost their appeal2021/8/11 星期三17帮你归纳帮你归纳appeal to sb.to do sth.appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.forappeal to sb.for为为向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/请求请求appeal toappeal to诉诸；迎合诉诸；迎合即学活练即学活练(5)The best chance to reach customers is to (5)The best chance to
24、reach customers is to to their emotions.to their emotions.A.stick A.stickB.appealB.appeal C.reflect C.reflectD.contributeD.contributeB2021/8/11 星期三185.terrify 5.terrify vtvt.使恐怖使恐怖,使惊恐使惊恐挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。The thunderstorm The thunderstorm the child.the child.(2)(2)他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。他的突然
25、出现把他们吓了一跳。They They his sudden his sudden appearance.appearance.(3)(3)那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。The child The child being left being left alone in the house.alone in the house.(4)(4)多可怕的一次经历！多可怕的一次经历！What What experience!experience!terrifiedterrifiedwere terrified atwere terrified atwas terrif
26、ied ofwas terrified ofa terrifyinga terrifying2021/8/11 星期三19帮你归纳帮你归纳be terrified at/withbe terrified at/with被被吓了一跳吓了一跳be terrified of doing sth.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be terrified of sb.be terrified of sb.害怕某人害怕某人terrify sb.into doing sth.terrify sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事吓唬某人做某事terrify
27、ing terrifying adjadj.令人害怕的令人害怕的terrified terrified adjadj.感到害怕的感到害怕的terror terror n n.恐惧恐惧,害怕害怕in terrorin terror惊恐地惊恐地2021/8/11 星期三20易混辨异易混辨异terrified,frightened,scaredterrified,frightened,scared三者意义相同三者意义相同,只是程度不同。只是程度不同。scaredscared语气最弱语气最弱,terrified,terrified语气最强。语气最强。即学活练即学活练用用terrifyterrify的适
28、当形式填空的适当形式填空(5)The(5)The look on his face suggested look on his face suggested that he was that he was at the at the news.news.terrifiedterrifiedterrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrifying2021/8/11 星期三216.voyage 6.voyage n n.航海；航天航海；航天挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他们坐船横渡大洋。他们坐船横渡大洋。They They across the ocean.across the
29、 ocean.(2)(2)我希望到海上作长途旅行。我希望到海上作长途旅行。I hope to I hope to .made a voyagemade a voyagemake a long sea voyagemake a long sea voyage2021/8/11 星期三22易混辨异易混辨异voyage,journey,trip,tour,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage(1)voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。(2)journey(2)journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅
30、行一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行,不不含有回到原出发地的意思。含有回到原出发地的意思。(3)trip(3)trip指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地。常回到原出发地。(4)tour(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。后又回到原出发地。(5)travel(5)travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。2021/8/11 星期三23即学活练即学活练用用voyage,journey,trip,tour
31、,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空填空(3)His parents are on a(3)His parents are on a by ship now.by ship now.(4)He made a(4)He made a around the Greek Island.around the Greek Island.(5)(5)in the mountains can be slow and in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.dangerous.(6)They went on a long
32、 train(6)They went on a long train across across India.India.(7)The(7)The to Disneyland last week took me to Disneyland last week took me about 45 minutes.about 45 minutes.voyagevoyagetourtourTravelTraveljourneyjourneytriptrip2021/8/11 星期三247.threaten 7.threaten v v.恐吓恐吓,威胁威胁;预示预示的凶兆的凶兆;有有的危险的危险挑战自我
33、挑战自我(1)(1)他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。He He make the photo public.make the photo public.(2)(2)抢劫者用枪威胁我。抢劫者用枪威胁我。The robber The robber me me a gun.a gun.threatened tothreatened tothreatenedthreatenedwithwith2021/8/11 星期三25帮你归纳帮你归纳threaten sb.with deaththreaten sb.with death用死威胁某人用死威胁某人threaten to do st
34、h.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事威胁要做某事即学活练即学活练(3)He(3)He to fire at me if I didnt give to fire at me if I didnt give money to him.money to him.A.threatened A.threatenedB.promisedB.promised C.hoped C.hopedD.allowedD.allowedA2021/8/11 星期三26重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.break up8.break up分解分解;拆散拆散;(;(婚姻等婚姻等)破裂破裂,瓦解瓦解;使使
35、停止停止挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)警察被召集来警察被召集来,以制止打架。以制止打架。Policemen were called in to Policemen were called in to the fight.the fight.(2)(2)母亲去世母亲去世,这个家散了。这个家散了。W Wh he en n m mo ot th he er r d di ie ed d,t th he e w wh ho ol le e f fa am mi il ly y .break upbreak upbroke upbroke up2021/8/11 星期三27帮你归纳帮你归纳break o
36、ut(break out(战争战争,火灾等火灾等)爆发爆发break inbreak in强行进入；破门而入强行进入；破门而入break offbreak off断开；中断；突然终止断开；中断；突然终止break intobreak into强行闯入；突然开始强行闯入；突然开始(带宾语带宾语)break throughbreak through作出新的重大发现；取得突破作出新的重大发现；取得突破break downbreak down出故障出故障;身体垮掉身体垮掉break away frombreak away from脱离脱离;逃脱逃脱break into tears/laughter/c
37、heersbreak into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑/欢呼起来欢呼起来2021/8/11 星期三28即学活练即学活练(3)You will(3)You will sooner or later if you sooner or later if you keep working like that.keep working like that.A.break off A.break offB.break downB.break down C.break into C.break intoD.break outD.break outB2021/8/
38、11 星期三299.exercise control over9.exercise control over对对实施控制实施控制挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。We should think of a way to We should think of a way to our expenses.our expenses.(2)(2)你不应该放弃你的选举权。你不应该放弃你的选举权。You should not give up You should not give up to vote.to vote.control overcon
39、trol overexerciseexerciseexercising yourexercising yourrightright2021/8/11 星期三30帮你归纳帮你归纳lose control of/be(get)out of controllose control of/be(get)out of control失去控失去控制制be in control of sth.be in control of sth.管理管理/控制控制/操纵某机构、地操纵某机构、地区或局势区或局势be under controlbe under control被控制住，处于控制之下被控制住，处于控制之下br
40、ing/get/keep sth.under controlbring/get/keep sth.under control把把控制住控制住/抑制住抑制住exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.对对某人用耐心某人用耐心/忍耐力忍耐力/权力权力exercise ones rightexercise ones right行使权力行使权力exercise authority over sb.exercise authority over sb.管束某人管束某人2021/8/
41、11 星期三31即学活练即学活练(3)(3)他行使了作为公民的权利。他行使了作为公民的权利。He exercised his right as a citizen.He exercised his right as a citizen.2021/8/11 星期三3210.10.否定词否定词never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/nothing等与比较级等与比较级 连用连用 Just imagine performing such an opera in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Cit
42、ythere could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting!better setting!想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧 吧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！不可能有比这更好的场景了！(回归课本回归课本P P1818)2021/8/11 星期三33挑战自我挑战自我(1)(1)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。Nothing in the world is Nothing in the world is valuable valuable those bo
43、oks.those books.=Those books are the =Those books are the valuable in the valuable in the world.world.(2)(2)我非常同意。我非常同意。I could not agree I could not agree .moremorethanthanmostmost more more2021/8/11 星期三34帮你归纳帮你归纳否定词否定词never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用时等与比较级连用时,往往往表达最高级含义。往表达最高级含义。You
44、 could not find a better friend than him.You could not find a better friend than him.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。(他是你能找到他是你能找到的最好的朋友。的最好的朋友。)2021/8/11 星期三35即学活练即学活练(3)Is the problem difficult to solve?(3)Is the problem difficult to solve?Yes,Ive never met Yes,Ive never met one before.one before.
45、A.a more difficult A.a more difficult B.a less difficult B.a less difficult C.the more difficult C.the more difficult D.the less difficult D.the less difficultA 2021/8/11 星期三36品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying.its wings before flying.When landing on the t
46、ree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(fold)wings.(fold)（2 2）Though she has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot，Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her fame.She lives in the same w
47、ay.(change)fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3 3）Youll have to Youll have to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher.from your last piano teacher.(learn)(learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlearnlearntlearnt2021/8/11 星期三37串联扩
48、展串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词 动词动词un-un-cover cover 覆盖覆盖uncoveruncoverbalancebalance权衡权衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock锁上锁上unlockunlockloadload装载装载unloadunloadpackpack包装包装unpackunpacksaysay说话说话unsayunsay揭开揭开unbalanceunbalance开锁开锁卸下货物卸下货物打开打开,取出取出取消取消,撤回撤回2021/8/11 星期三382.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 （1 1）Its Its of a man to stand by w
49、hen of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its someone is in trouble and its of of a man to give a hand.(polite)a man to give a hand.(polite)（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepolit
50、epolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient2021/8/11 星期三39串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀形容词形容词形容词形容词im-im-personalpersonal个人的个人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralMeasurable Measurable immeasurableimmeasurable无限的无限的可测量的可测量的冷淡的冷淡的暂时的