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1、2022-5-28Unit 3 The world of colours and light2022-5-28基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.architecture 1.architecture n n. . n n. .建筑师建筑师 adjadj. .2.calculate 2.calculate vtvt.&.&vivi. . n n. . n n. .计算器计算器3.graduation 3.graduation n n. . v v. n n. .毕业生毕业生建筑建筑architectarchitectarchitecturalarchitectural计算计算calc
2、ulationcalculationcalculatorcalculator毕业毕业graduategraduategraduategraduate2022-5-284.repeat 4.repeat vtvt.&.&vivi. . adjadj. . advadv. .5.explore 5.explore vtvt. . n n. n n. .探险者探险者6.stick 6.stick vtvt. . ( (过去式过去式) ) ( (过去分词过去分词) )7.distribute 7.distribute vtvt. . n n. . adjadj. .分发的分发的; ;分配的分配的8.r
3、eservation 8.reservation n n. . v v. .重复重复repeatedrepeatedrepeatedlyrepeatedly探索探索;探险探险explorationexplorationexplorerexplorer粘住粘住;粘贴粘贴stuckstuckstuckstuck分发分发distributiondistributiondistributivedistributive预订，预约；保留预订，预约；保留reservereserve2022-5-28.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.做出许多科学发现做出许多科学发现 2.2.一个有天赋的艺术家一个有天赋的艺术
4、家3.3.预订预订; ;预约预约4.4.获准进入获准进入;被被录取录取 5.5.在在和和之间变动之间变动6.6.在在2020世纪世纪9090年代年代7.7.形成不同的风格形成不同的风格8.8.在在的帮助下的帮助下make many scientificmake many scientificdiscoveriesdiscoveriesa gifted artista gifted artistmake a reservationmake a reservationbe admittedbe admittedto/intoto/intorange from.to.range from.to.in
5、 the 1990sin the 1990sdevelop different styles ofdevelop different styles ofwith the assistance/help ofwith the assistance/help of2022-5-289.9.做实验做实验 10.10.就某事和某人讨价还价就某事和某人讨价还价 11.11.轮流干某事轮流干某事12.12.给过路人分发传单给过路人分发传单 13.13.以独特的方式呈现某物以独特的方式呈现某物 do/make/carry out/perform/conductdo/make/carry out/perfor
6、m/conductan experimentan experimentbargain withbargain withsb.about/over sth.sb.about/over sth.take turns to do sth.take turns to do sth.distribute leaflets todistribute leaflets topassers-bypassers-bypresent sth.in apresent sth.in aunique wayunique way2022-5-28.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.孩子们呼啦一下冲了出去。孩子们呼啦一下冲了
7、出去。 Out Out the children. the children.2.2.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把 地图遗忘在房间里了。地图遗忘在房间里了。 Hardly Hardly we left the dormitory the next we left the dormitory the next morning morning we realized we had forgotten we realized we had forgotten our map in the room. our map in the room.rush
8、edrushedhadhadwhenwhen2022-5-283.3.就是在纽约艺术学院学习期间，他尝试着用诸就是在纽约艺术学院学习期间，他尝试着用诸 如布料、塑料这些不同的材料来画画。如布料、塑料这些不同的材料来画画。 while at the New York School of while at the New York School of Art Art he experimented with different he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in materials such a
9、s cloth and plastic in his paintings. his paintings.4.4.还有许多其他东西你可以利用还有许多其他东西你可以利用, ,做出不一般的做出不一般的 图画图画, ,为什么不试试上面的一些点子为什么不试试上面的一些点子, ,然后试试然后试试 你自己的呢你自己的呢? ? There are many other things that you can There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so use to make unusual pictures,
10、so have a go at some of the ideas above and have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? then try out some ideas of your own?It wasIt wasthatthatwhy notwhy not2022-5-28.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1 . H e 1 . H e d i f f e r e n t s t y l e s o f d i f f e r e n t s t y l e s o f pa
11、inting,including cubism,which is a type painting,including cubism,which is a type of art of art things are represented as things are represented as geometric shapes. geometric shapes.2.This painting is 2.This painting is valuable valuable it is it is difficult to calculate what its price difficult t
12、o calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it. would be if the museum wanted to sell it.3.3. the works of da Vinci,the Louvre the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, paintings, from the 13th
13、 century from the 13th century to the 19th century. to the 19th century.developeddevelopedwherewheresosothatthatBesidesBesidesranging ranging 2022-5-284.Watercolor painting is done with colors 4.Watercolor painting is done with colors that need to be that need to be with water. with water.5.5. on su
14、ch a trip can you learn as much on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. about European artists.6.Present at the party 6.Present at the party a group of a group of young people who called themselves young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art. pioneers of modern art
15、.mixedmixedOnlyOnlywerewere2022-5-28导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.calculate 1.calculate vtvt. .计算计算; ;核算核算; ;推测推测, ,预测预测挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成任务。你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成任务。 You need to You need to how much time the how much time the assignment will take. assignment will take. (2) (2)据计算据计算, ,去年至少丧失了去年至少丧失了47
16、 00047 000个工作岗位。个工作岗位。 at least at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 47,000 jobs were lost last year.calculatecalculateIt has been calculated thatIt has been calculated that2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳It is calculated that.It is calculated that.据计算据计算calculate on (upon)calculate on (upon)指望着指望着, ,期待着期待着We
17、 cant calculate on having fine weather We cant calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.for the sports meeting.我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。calculation calculation n n. .计算计算; ;推测推测calculator calculator n.n.计算器计算器calculated calculated adjadj. .精心策划的；蓄意的精心策划的；蓄意的2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)
18、Use the formula to (3)Use the formula to the volume of the the volume of the container. container. A.add A.addB.calculateB.calculate C.figure C.figureD.make outD.make outB2022-5-282.range 2.range vivi.(.(在一定范围内在一定范围内) )变化变化, ,变动变动; ;n n. .行行 列列; ;范围范围; ;射程射程挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)价格自五美元至十美元不等。价格自五美元至十美元不等。
19、Prices Prices from 5 dollars to 10 from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. dollars. (2) (2)我给了她很大的选择范围。我给了她很大的选择范围。 I offered her I offered her options. options.rangedrangeda range ofa range of2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳range from A to B/range between A and Brange from A to B/range between A and B在在A A和和B B之间变化之间变化with
20、in/in the range ofwithin/in the range of在在范围内范围内; ;在射程内在射程内out of/beyond sb.s rangeout of/beyond sb.s range超出超出范围范围range overrange over涉及涉及; ;包括包括The discussion ranged over various problems.The discussion ranged over various problems.那次讨论涉及到种种问题。那次讨论涉及到种种问题。即学活练即学活练(3)(3)夏季夏季, ,啤酒的价格从每升啤酒的价格从每升5050美
21、分到美分到5 5美元不等。美元不等。 The prices of beer ranged from 50 centsThe prices of beer ranged from 50 centsto 5 dollars a litre during the summerto 5 dollars a litre during the summerseason.season.2022-5-283.distribute 3.distribute vtvt. .分发分发; ;分配分配挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)老师在给学生发书。老师在给学生发书。 The teacher is The teacher
22、 is books books students. students. (2) (2)公司将利润分给工人。公司将利润分给工人。 The firm The firm its profits its profits its workers. its workers. totodistributingdistributingdistributeddistributedamongamong2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳distribute sth.to/amongdistribute sth.to/among把某物分给把某物分给distribution distribution n.n.分发分发;
23、 ;分配分配They couldnt agree on the distribution of They couldnt agree on the distribution of profits.profits.他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。即学活练即学活练(3)(3)示威者向行人分发传单。示威者向行人分发传单。 The demonstrators distributed leaflets toThe demonstrators distributed leaflets topassers-by.passers-by.2022-5-284.bargain 4.ba
24、rgain n.n.廉价货廉价货, ,廉价买到的东西廉价买到的东西; ;交易交易; ; 合同合同; ;协议协议; ;vivi. .讲价讲价; ;谈条件谈条件挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这件夹克衫这么便宜这件夹克衫这么便宜, ,真划得来。真划得来。 This jacket is This jacket is at such a at such a low price. low price. (2) (2)他和卖水果的人讨价还价他和卖水果的人讨价还价, ,直到他把水果便直到他把水果便 宜地卖给他。宜地卖给他。 He He the trader the trader the the price t
25、ill he sold him the fruit price till he sold him the fruit cheaply. cheaply.a real bargaina real bargainbargained withbargained with over over2022-5-28(3)(3)他跟妻子讲条件说他跟妻子讲条件说“你看好孩子你看好孩子, ,我做饭我做饭”。 He He with his wife that with his wife that “You take care of the children and Ill “You take care of the
26、 children and Ill cook”. cook”.帮你归纳帮你归纳bargain with sb.for/over/about sth.bargain with sb.for/over/about sth.就某物与就某物与某人讲价某人讲价bargain with sb.about/for/over the pricebargain with sb.about/for/over the price与某与某人讨价还价人讨价还价make a bargain with sb.(make a bargain with sb.(与某人与某人) )订立合同订立合同made a bargainma
27、de a bargain2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)He and his partner had made (4)He and his partner had made to tell to tell each other everything. each other everything. A.notes A.notesB.a bargainB.a bargain C.an impression C.an impressionD.a fortuneD.a fortuneB2022-5-285.stick 5.stick vtvt.&.&vivi. .粘贴粘贴; ;张贴张贴; ;阻
28、塞阻塞, ,卡住卡住, ,陷陷 在在里里挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)请把邮票贴在信封上。请把邮票贴在信封上。 Please Please on the envelope. on the envelope. (2) (2)公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。 The bus The bus in the mud. in the mud.帮你归纳帮你归纳 stick tostick to遵守遵守; ;坚持坚持 stick to a poststick to a post坚守岗位坚守岗位 stick to ones wordstick to ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言 st
29、ick outstick out突出突出; ;伸出伸出stick a stampstick a stampwas stuckwas stuck2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)Once a decision has been made,all of us (3)Once a decision has been made,all of us should should it. it. A.insist on A.insist onB.stick toB.stick to C.keep C.keepD.persist inD.persist inB2022-5-286.appetite 6.
30、appetite n n. .食欲食欲; ;欲望欲望; ;嗜好嗜好挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她有求知欲她有求知欲( (嗜好学习嗜好学习) )。 She She learning. learning. (2) (2)手术以后他完全没有食欲。手术以后他完全没有食欲。 He has completelyHe has completely since the operation. since the operation.has an appetite forhas an appetite forlost his appetitelost his appetite2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳h
31、ave an appetite forhave an appetite for爱好爱好; ;喜爱喜爱lose ones appetitelose ones appetite食欲不振食欲不振have a good/poor appetitehave a good/poor appetite胃口很好胃口很好/ /不好不好to ones appetiteto ones appetite合某人的胃口合某人的胃口即学活练即学活练(3)Recently he is in (3)Recently he is in bad state and bad state and has has poor appeti
32、te. poor appetite. A.a;a A.a;aB./;aB./;a C./;a C./;aD.the;/D.the;/A 2022-5-287.abandon 7.abandon vtvt. .抛弃抛弃; ;舍弃舍弃; ;离弃离弃挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。 He He and went away and went away with all their money. with all their money. (2) (2)人们发现那辆破损的自行车被扔在河边。人们发现那辆破损的自行车被扔在河边。 The br
33、oken bike The broken bike by by the riverside. the riverside. (3) (3)他自暴自弃。他自暴自弃。 He He despair. despair.abandoned his wife abandoned his wife was found abandonedwas found abandonedabandoned himself toabandoned himself to2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳abandon himself to sth.abandon himself to sth.陷入陷入, ,沉湎于沉湎于aba
34、ndon ones homeabandon ones home离弃家园离弃家园abandoned abandoned adjadj. .被遗弃的；放纵的被遗弃的；放纵的an abandoned housean abandoned house被遗弃的房子被遗弃的房子即学活练即学活练(4)He (4)He his former plan and started from his former plan and started from scratch. scratch. A.gave A.gaveB.abandonedB.abandoned C.made out C.made outD.madeD
35、.madeB2022-5-288.reservation 8.reservation n n. .保留意见保留意见; ;疑惑疑惑;(;(旅馆、房旅馆、房 间等的间等的) )预订预订, ,预约预约挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。 Id like to call the restaurant and Id like to call the restaurant and . . (2) (2)我已经以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。我已经以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。 Ive Ive in the name of in the name of Jones
36、. Jones. (3) (3)委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。 Some members of the committeeSome members of the committee about the proposal. about the proposal.make a reservationmake a reservationreserved a roomreserved a roomexpressedexpressedreservationsreservations2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳make reservations/a re
37、servationmake reservations/a reservation预订，预约预订，预约without reservationwithout reservation毫不保留地毫不保留地reserve reserve v v. .预订，预约；保留预订，预约；保留These seats are reserved for special guests.These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。这些座位是留给贵宾的。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)I have serious (4)I have serious a
38、bout his ability about his ability to do the job,so I dont agree to offer to do the job,so I dont agree to offer it to him. it to him. A.expectations A.expectationsB.reservationsB.reservations C.acquaintance C.acquaintanceD.intentionD.intentionB2022-5-28重点短语与句型重点短语与句型9.9.倒装句倒装句 In the Louvre Museum
39、is the famous MonaIn the Louvre Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci.卢浮宫里有意大利画家列卢浮宫里有意大利画家列 奥纳多奥纳多达达芬奇著名的油画芬奇著名的油画蒙娜蒙娜丽莎丽莎。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) )2022-5-28挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1) 山上有座寺庙。山上有座寺庙。 On the top of th
40、e mountain On the top of the mountain a a temple. temple. (2) (2)远处传来零星的枪声。远处传来零星的枪声。 From the distance From the distance occasional shots. occasional shots. (3) (3)他们来到了农舍旁他们来到了农舍旁, ,在农舍的前面坐着一个在农舍的前面坐着一个 小男孩。小男孩。 They arrived at the farmhouse, They arrived at the farmhouse, a small boy. a small boy
41、.standsstandscamecamein front ofin front ofwhich satwhich sat2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳在有些英语句子中在有些英语句子中, ,由于没有宾语由于没有宾语, ,而主语又比较长而主语又比较长, ,可将主语放句末可将主语放句末, ,将谓语动词放在主语前面将谓语动词放在主语前面, ,而将状而将状语或表语放在句首语或表语放在句首, ,这是一种完全倒装形式这是一种完全倒装形式, ,不需要不需要借助助动词借助助动词, ,上面的句子就是这种类型的上面的句子就是这种类型的句子。句子。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)(4)从河边传来了呼救声
42、。从河边传来了呼救声。 (5)(5)铃响了铃响了, ,学生们冲进了教室。学生们冲进了教室。 There came shouts for help from theThere came shouts for help from theriverside.riverside.There went the bell and the studentsThere went the bell and the studentsrushed into the classroom.rushed into the classroom.2022-5-2810.hardly.when.10.hardly.when.一
43、一就就 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room. our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开第二天早晨我们刚离开 宿舍，就意识到我们把地图遗忘在房间里了。宿舍，就意识到我们把地图遗忘在房间里了。( (回归课本回归课本P P4141) )2022-
44、5-28挑战自我挑战自我(1)(1)我们刚开始就被叫停。我们刚开始就被叫停。 Hardly Hardly when we were told to when we were told to stop. stop.(2)(2)他一到家就开始准备午饭了。他一到家就开始准备午饭了。 when he began to when he began to prepare supper. prepare supper.had we begunhad we begunHardly had he got homeHardly had he got home2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)hardly.w
45、hen.(1)hardly.when.意思是意思是“一一就就”,”,主主句通常用过去完成时句通常用过去完成时,when,when引导的从句用一般过去引导的从句用一般过去时。时。(2)(2)当否定副词当否定副词hardlyhardly放在句首时放在句首时, ,主句的主谓用倒主句的主谓用倒装语序装语序, ,类似的结构还有类似的结构还有no no sooner.than.;scarcely.when.sooner.than.;scarcely.when.等。等。Scarcely had we gone out when it began to Scarcely had we gone out whe
46、n it began to snow.snow.我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。No sooner had she reached the station than No sooner had she reached the station than the train left.the train left.她刚到车站火车就开走了。她刚到车站火车就开走了。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)Hardly had we sat down to supper (3)Hardly had we sat down to supper the the phone rang. p
47、hone rang. A.before A.beforeB.whileB.while C.when C.whenD.thanD.than C2022-5-28品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）A country owns its particular A country owns its particular ，so so there are there are differences between differences between different countries.(culture) different countries.(cultur
48、e)（2 2）As soon as we are As soon as we are told,we told,we ought to inform our head ought to inform our head that the that the president will make an president will make an visit to our visit to our company in March.(office) company in March.(office)（3 3）Everyone has a Everyone has a , ,but not ever
49、yone knowsbut not everyone knows how to communicate with others in a how to communicate with others in a expression.(face) expression.(face)culturecultureculturalculturalofficiallyofficiallyofficeofficeofficialofficialfacefacefacialfacial2022-5-28串联扩展串联扩展名词名词后后缀缀形形 容容 词词后缀后缀副词副词naturenature自自然然-al-a
50、l 自然的自然的-ly-ly 自然地自然地traditiontradition传统传统 传统的传统的traditionallytraditionally传统传统上上politicspolitics政治政治 政治的政治的politicallypoliticallychemistrychemistry化学化学 化学的化学的以化学方法以化学方法PhysicsPhysics物理物理 物理的物理的physicallyphysically ；eventevent事件事件 最后的最后的eventuallyeventually最后最后, ,终终于于naturalnaturaltraditionaltradit