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1、高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(外研版选修外研版选修8)8)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 45Module 45 Foreign Food 第四十五讲第四十五讲Module 3 Foreign Food 2021/8/11 星期三2Module 45Module 45 编读互动编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。的内容。“知识网络知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握
2、本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常见考点，例如，见考点，例如，fixfix，oweowe，mannermanner的词义活用，的词义活用，makemake，go go 短语短语的灵活运用，以及的灵活运用，以及no wonderno wonder句型。句型。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。2021/8/11 星期三3Module 45Module 45 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文Directions:Wr
3、ite an English composition according Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算你校校长打算改进食堂的设施改进食堂的设施(facilities)(facilities)和服务和服务(service)(service)，请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。词数在词数在120120左右。左右。20
4、21/8/11 星期三4Module 45Module 45 美文佳句美文佳句Dear Mr.PresidentDear Mr.President，My classmates and I are very glad to know that you My classmates and I are very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service.I would li
5、ke to give my opinions.Firstly,the service.I would like to give my opinions.Firstly,the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly,quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly,there are a lot of delicious dishes,but all the year there are a lot of delicious dishes,but all the year
6、round,they are the same.More and more students are round,they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.Apart complaining about eating the same food each day.Apart from the quality,the price is supposed to be adjusted,from the quality,the price is suppos
7、ed to be adjusted,too.too.2021/8/11 星期三5Module 45Module 45 美文佳句美文佳句Some food which is delicious has been priced Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford.dramatically high that most of us cant afford.Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we What
8、s more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood.I suggest that cant enjoy our meals in a good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.there be some soft music to help us relax.From bad to From bad to worse,the lights are so dull.worse,the lights a
9、re so dull.We will appreciate it We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.immediately.Yours,David Yours,David2021/8/11 星期三6Module 45Module 45 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1Whats more,the environment is so noisy t
10、hat we Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals a in good mood.cant enjoy our meals a in good mood.更何况，环境如更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。赏析赏析 该句使用了一个该句使用了一个“sothat”“sothat”结构，结构，thatthat引导一个结引导一个结果状语从句。果状语从句。Whats moreWhats more和和FirstlyFirstly，Apart fromApart from三个
11、短三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。2 2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.relax.我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候吃饭的时候)放松一下。放松一下。2021/8/11 星期三7Module 45Module 45 美文佳句美文佳句 赏析赏析 suggest suggest 后跟了一个由后跟了一个由there bethere be句型
12、充当的宾语从句，句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。3 3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.if you will take action immediately.如果您愿意马上采如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。取行动，我们将万分感激。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“appreciat
13、e“appreciateititif(if(从句从句)”)”结构。结构。2021/8/11 星期三8Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1Many believe that poverty is a direct_Many believe that poverty is a direct_ (后果后果)of overpopulation.)of overpopulation.2 2A waiter offered him the m_ and he began to take A waiter offered him the m_ and he
14、began to take his order.his order.3 3He has a _(He has a _(固定的固定的)pattern of behavior.)pattern of behavior.4 4The Greens e_us to dinner last night.The Greens e_us to dinner last night.5 5The sentences all have the same grammatical_.The sentences all have the same grammatical_.consequenceconsequencee
15、nuenufixedfixedntertainedntertainedpatternpattern2021/8/11 星期三9Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身6 6It will offer a wider choice of goods for the It will offer a wider choice of goods for the _(_(消费者消费者).).7 7I dont like c_dressed people.I dont like c_dressed people.8 8The refugees main _(The refugees main
16、 _(需求需求)are food and)are food and shelter.shelter.9.We aim to offer good value and service to all our 9.We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(_(顾客顾客).).10.As the weeks passed10.As the weeks passed，I _(I _(逐渐地逐渐地)accepted)accepted the idea of his leaving.the idea of his leaving.consumer
17、sconsumersasuallyasuallyrequirementsrequirementscustomerscustomersgraduallygradually2021/8/11 星期三10Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1难怪难怪_ 2 2使某人非常恐惧的是使某人非常恐惧的是 _ _ 3 3结束结束 _ _ 4 4看出；理解看出；理解 _ _ 5 5根据根据 _ _ 6 6违反；违背违反；违背 _ _ 7 7与与有共同之处有共同之处 _ _ 8 8通常；一贯通常；一贯 _ _ 9 9不用说；显而易见不用说；显而易见 _ _ 10.10.与
18、某人关系密切与某人关系密切 _ _nono wonderwonder muchmuch toto oneone s s horrorhorrorendend upup makemake outoutaccordingaccording toto gogo againstagainsthavehaveinin commoncommonasas a a rulerulegogo withoutwithout sayingsayingbebe onon closeclose termsterms withwith sbsb2021/8/11 星期三11Module 45Module 45 课前热身课
19、前热身11.11.挽救，拯救，使免于挽救，拯救，使免于 _ _12.12.总之；简而言之总之；简而言之 _ _13.13.效仿某人效仿某人 _ _14.14.以以的方式的方式 _ _15.15.的趋势的趋势 _ _16.16.把把称为称为 _ _17.17.以以命名命名 _ _18.18.以以为基础为基础 _ _19.19.放火烧放火烧 _ _20.20.把把转变为转变为 _ _savesave sbsb fromfrominin shortshortfollowfollow oneone s s exampleexampleinin a amannermannera a trendtrend
20、 towardstowards referrefer totoasasnamename afterafter bebe basedbased onon setset firefire toto transformtransformintointo2021/8/11 星期三12Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1第一道上来的六七个菜好像就已经占满了整个桌子，盘子很第一道上来的六七个菜好像就已经占满了整个桌子，盘子很危险地一个摞着一个。危险地一个摞着一个。The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the Th
21、e first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the tabletable，_ plates _one on _ plates _one on top of another.top of another.2 2我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。物有些茫然。I _their easy and graceful manner while I _their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _by the food.I st
22、ood there _by the food.withwithdangerouslydangerously balancedbalancedwaswas amazedamazed atatfeelingfeeling somewhatsomewhat confusedconfused2021/8/11 星期三13Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身3 3最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。The perfect host is the one who _his guest The perfect host
23、 is the one who _his guest _embarrassment_embarrassment_4 4不久以后，大家都效仿他，很随意地把芦笋扔到地上，谈话不久以后，大家都效仿他，很随意地把芦笋扔到地上，谈话在友好和放松的气氛中继续。在友好和放松的气氛中继续。Before long Before long，everybody was _everybody was _，casually _the asparagus onto the floorcasually _the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continue
24、d inwhile the conversation continued in _._.savessavesfromfromwhateverwhatever thethe costcost(maymay bebe).).followingfollowing hishis exampleexamplethrowingthrowinga a friendlyfriendly andand relaxedrelaxed mannermanner2021/8/11 星期三14Module 45Module 45 课前热身课前热身5 5他一定以为我在开玩笑。他一定以为我在开玩笑。He _I was jo
25、king.He _I was joking.mustmust havehave thoughtthought2021/8/11 星期三15单词点睛单词点睛Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛1 1tastetasten n.味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v v.有有味道；品尝；体验，领略味道；品尝；体验，领略 tasteful tasteful adjadj.高雅的，雅致的，精美的高雅的，雅致的，精美的 tasteless tasteless adjadj.无味的，不可口的；粗俗的无味的，不可口的；粗俗的 tasty tasty ad
26、jadj.好吃的好吃的 to ones taste to ones taste 合合口味，合口味，合的意；称的意；称的心的心 have good taste(in sth)have good taste(in sth)有很好的鉴赏力有很好的鉴赏力 have a taste for have a taste for 喜欢喜欢 taste of taste of 有有的味道的味道2021/8/11 星期三16Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛【易错警示】【易错警示】taste taste 表示表示“尝起来有尝起来有的味道的味道”，是系动词，后面要加，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表
27、语，且不能用被动语态。如：形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes The meat tastes delicious.delicious.【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_(1)_，the food was soon sold out.the food was soon sold out.尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。(2)He has never_.(2)He has never_.他从未尝过失败的滋味。他从未尝过失败的滋味。TastingTasting goodgoodtastedtasted defeatdefe
28、at2021/8/11 星期三17Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛(3)My brother _music.(3)My brother _music.我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。(4)It isnt_.(4)It isnt_.它并不合每个人的口味。它并不合每个人的口味。hashas excellentexcellent tastetaste inintoto everyoneeveryone s s tastetaste2021/8/11 星期三18Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛2 2fixfixv v.固定，安装；确定，决定固
29、定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等约会、时间、数量等)；找到，确定找到，确定(位置、时间位置、时间)；修理，校准；修理，校准 fixed fixed adjadj.固定的；不变的；确定的固定的；不变的；确定的 fix ones attention/eyes on fix ones attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在/盯着盯着 fix up fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理安排，提供；修理，整理【词语辨析】【词语辨析】mend mend，fixfix和和repairrepair(1)mend(1)mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊通常
30、指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。工具。mend mend 可以用来表示对打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服可以用来表示对打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服进行修理或修补，也可以表示治愈创伤、矫正过错或使破裂进行修理或修补，也可以表示治愈创伤、矫正过错或使破裂的感情重归于好。的感情重归于好。2021/8/11 星期三19Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛(2)repair(2)repair可与可与mendmend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。当一种比较复杂的东西部分损坏了较复杂的工具进行修理。当一种比较
31、复杂的东西部分损坏了或损伤的范围大时，如果表示把它修复起来，最好用或损伤的范围大时，如果表示把它修复起来，最好用repairrepair。(3)fix(3)fix具有具有mendmend和和repairrepair这两个动词的一般含义，差别在于这两个动词的一般含义，差别在于fixfix是非正式用语。是非正式用语。fixfix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装、固定性多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装、固定性质的修理。质的修理。2021/8/11 星期三20Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)We have to _to meet.(1)We have to
32、_to meet.我们得安排一个见面的日期。我们得安排一个见面的日期。(2)Can you _with a bed for the night?(2)Can you _with a bed for the night?你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？(3)Her eyes _the painting for long.(3)Her eyes _the painting for long.她两眼紧盯着画很久。她两眼紧盯着画很久。fixfix(upup)a a datedatefixfix meme upupwerewere fixedfixed onon2021/8/11 星
33、期三21Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛3 3oweowevtvt.欠欠(债、情等债、情等)；把；把归功于归功于 owing to owing to 由于由于 owing owing adjadj.欠着的，未付的欠着的，未付的 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb/owe it to sb that owe sb sth/owe sth to sb/owe it to sb that 把把归功于；欠情归功于；欠情 owe sb a lot/a great deal owe sb a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激对某人很感激 owe sb an
34、 apology/a letter owe sb an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉该向某人道歉/该给某人写信该给某人写信【活学活用】【活学活用】用用oweowe的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子2021/8/11 星期三22Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛(1)I_.(1)I_.我很感激我的老师。我很感激我的老师。(2)He _luck than to ability.(2)He _luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。(3)I _the doctor tha
35、t I am alive.(3)I _the doctor that I am alive.我仍活着这都归功于医生。我仍活着这都归功于医生。(4)_our joint efforts the task was fulfilled(4)_our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。oweowe mymy teacherteacher a a lotlotowesowes hishis successsuccess m
36、oremore totooweowe itit totoOwingOwing toto2021/8/11 星期三23Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛4 4mannermannern n.方式，方法；态度，举止；方式，方法；态度，举止；(plpl)礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪 in amanner in amanner以以的方式的方式 manner of doing sth manner of doing sth 做某事的方式做某事的方式 table manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 wellmannered wellmannered 有礼貌的有礼貌的【
37、经典句式】【经典句式】It is good/bad manners to do sth.It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。没有礼貌。2021/8/11 星期三24Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _British people eat_British people eat，even if it is ju
38、st a even if it is just a potato.potato.让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。他们也吃得斯斯文文。(2)_to interrupt.(2)_to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。打断别人说话是不礼貌的。inin whichwhichItIt isis badbad mannersmanners2021/8/11 星期三25Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛5 5altogetheraltogetheradvadv.完全；总之；合计，总
39、共完全；总之；合计，总共 together together在一起，共同；一齐在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语常构成短语together with)together with)【易错警示】【易错警示】altogether altogether与与togethertogether极易混淆，极易混淆，together together意思是：在一意思是：在一起，共同，一齐；常构成短语起，共同，一齐；常构成短语together withtogether with。【活学活用】【活学活用】判断下列句中判断下列句中altogetheraltogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词的含义，写出它对应的英
40、语近义词(组组)2021/8/11 星期三26Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛(1)I dont altogether agree with you._(1)I dont altogether agree with you._(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether._(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether._(3)Altogether(3)Altogether，what you said cant convince me.what you said cant convince me._completelyco
41、mpletely/entirelyentirelyin all/in totalin all/in totalconsidering everything/on the whole/all in allconsidering everything/on the whole/all in all2021/8/11 星期三27Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛6 6remarkremarkn n.谈话，言辞；评论；注意，看，察觉谈话，言辞；评论；注意，看，察觉 v v.说起，谈论，评论说起，谈论，评论 remarkable remarkable adjadj.非凡的，奇异的，引
42、人注目的非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的 remark on/upon remark on/upon 谈论，议论，评论谈论，议论，评论 make a remark on make a remark on 就就发表意见，对发表意见，对品头论足品头论足【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)My _were not aimed at you.(1)My _were not aimed at you.我的话不是针对你的。我的话不是针对你的。(2)The editor _that the article was well(2)The editor _that the article was well written.
43、written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。remarksremarksremarkedremarked2021/8/11 星期三28Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛7 7entertainentertainvtvt.娱乐；招待，款待娱乐；招待，款待 entertainment entertainment n n.娱乐节目娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待活动；招待，款待 entertaining entertaining adjadj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的 entertain sb with sth entertain
44、 sb with sth 使快乐使快乐【词语辨析】【词语辨析】entertainentertain和和treattreatentertainentertain和和treattreat都有都有“请客，招待请客，招待”的意思。的意思。entertainentertain多多指在自己家中宴请客人指在自己家中宴请客人(receive sb as a guest(receive sb as a guest；provide provide food and drink for sbfood and drink for sb，esp in ones home)esp in ones home)；treatt
45、reat指一般指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，2021/8/11 星期三29Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb to sthtreat sb to sth。如：如
46、：They often entertained their friends at weekends.They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。他们常在周末招待朋友。Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我要给自己买双新鞋子。我要给自己买双新鞋子。Lets go out for lunch(this is)my treat.Lets go out for lunch(
47、this is)my treat.咱们出去吃饭吧咱们出去吃饭吧我请客。我请客。2021/8/11 星期三30Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He _us for hours with his stories and(1)He _us for hours with his stories and jokes.jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。(2)Barbecue is a good way to _friends.(2)Barbecue is a good way to
48、 _friends.烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。(3)He used to _films often.(3)He used to _films often.他过去经常请她看电影。他过去经常请她看电影。entertainedentertainedentertainentertaintreattreat herher toto2021/8/11 星期三31Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛8 8trendtrendn n.&.&vivi.趋向，趋势，倾向趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)(towards)current/present/latest/
49、recent trend current/present/latest/recent trend目前的趋势，最近的趋势目前的趋势，最近的趋势 general trend general trend 总的趋势总的趋势 tend tend vivi.易于；趋向，倾向易于；趋向，倾向 tend to tend to 往往，趋向于往往，趋向于 tendency tendency n n.趋向，趋势趋向，趋势(towards)(towards)【经典句式】【经典句式】There is a(growing)trend towards There is a(growing)trend towards有有的趋
50、势。的趋势。There is a tendency(for sb)to do sth/towards There is a tendency(for sb)to do sth/towards 有有的趋势。的趋势。2021/8/11 星期三32Module 45Module 45 单词点睛单词点睛【例句】【例句】There is a growing trend towards smaller families.There is a growing trend towards smaller families.现在家庭有日益小型化的趋势。现在家庭有日益小型化的趋势。Old people tend