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1、高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(外研版选修外研版选修8)8)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 47 Module 47 The Conquest of the Universe 第四十七讲第四十七讲 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe 2021/8/11 星期三2编读互动Module 47Module 47 编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元的分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。内容。“知识网络知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，
2、帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，assume,accuse,consultassume,accuse,consult是学生是学生比较陌生的词汇，需要学生理解其意义和用法，尤其要注意比较陌生的词汇，需要学生理解其意义和用法，尤其要注意consultconsult一词词义的多变和活用。一词词义的多变和活用。in spite ofin spite of，other thanother than，set set outout短语，是高考热点，短语，是高考热点，尤其要注意尤其要注意se
3、t outset out及其相关短语的复习。及其相关短语的复习。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共计一课时，共计两个课时。两个课时。2021/8/11 星期三3美文佳句Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文请用英语写一篇请用英语写一篇120120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：内容：1 1对该人物的简单介绍；对该人物的简单介绍；2 2喜欢该人物的理由；喜欢该人物的理由；3
4、 3从该人物身上得到的启示。从该人物身上得到的启示。2021/8/11 星期三4Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句Thomas EdisonThomas EdisonInventorInventor；CreativeCreative；diligentdiligent；Full of wisdomFull of wisdom“Genius is one percent“Genius is one percentinspiration and ninetynineinspiration and ninetyninepercent perspiration.”percent pe
5、rspiration.”2021/8/11 星期三5Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句Thomas EdisonThomas Edison Born in America Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not He was once thought to be a boy who was not wo
6、rth educating.worth educating.Later,however,he turned out to be a Later,however,he turned out to be a man full of imagination.man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 contribution to
7、 the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.inventions.In his life time,he was always eager to know In his life time,he was always eager to know how_ things worked,which helped him to have the nickname how_ things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”“the Wizard of M
8、elo Park”.2021/8/11 星期三6Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his fam
9、ous saying,What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself,but I can be a hardworking teamma
10、te.myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,I From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.your
11、 life.2021/8/11 星期三7Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.educating.他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。赏析赏析 该句包含了一个该句包含了一个whowho引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了了think sb.to bethink sb.to be的被动式，
12、从句中使用了的被动式，从句中使用了“be worth“be worth doing”doing”结构。结构。2 2In his life time,he was always eager to know how In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,which helped him to have the nickname things worked,which helped him to have the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.“the Wizard of M
13、elo Park”.在他的一生中，他总是渴望在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“the Wizard of Melo“the Wizard of Melo Park”Park”。2021/8/11 星期三8Module 47Module 47 美文佳句美文佳句 赏析赏析 该句中包含了一个该句中包含了一个whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句。其引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中也包含了中主句中也包含了howhow引导的名词性从句作引导的名词性从句作knowknow的宾语。的宾语。3 3From him,I realize the s
14、ecret to success is not when From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.you do it in your life.从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于你在做什么以及在生活中在于你是在何时
15、何地出生的，而在于你在做什么以及在生活中是如何做事的。是如何做事的。赏析赏析 主句为主句为I realizeI realize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用表语从句中用notbutnotbut，以及，以及andand等成分连接了三个名词性从等成分连接了三个名词性从句。句。2021/8/11 星期三9Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1Everybody sang high praise for her _(Everybody sang high praise for her _(热爱，投热爱，投入
16、入)to the cause of education.)to the cause of education.2 2The doctor said it was just the flu.What a r_The doctor said it was just the flu.What a r_!3 3Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two _(last two _(十年十年)since the Openi
17、ngup and)since the Openingup and Reform.Reform.4 4He was rewarded for his good d_.He was rewarded for his good d_.5 5Many support the former alternativeMany support the former alternative，but personally I but personally I favour the l_(one).favour the l_(one).devotiondevotioneliefeliefdecadesdecades
18、eedseedsatteratter2021/8/11 星期三10Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身6 6 _ _(分歧分歧)of opinion among themselves)of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.contributed to their defeat.7 7The play is a _(The play is a _(戏剧的戏剧的)representation of a)representation of a real event.real event.8 8The man
19、who threw a shoe at Premier Wen Jiabao has The man who threw a shoe at Premier Wen Jiabao has made a very bad _(made a very bad _(影响影响)in the world.)in the world.9 9Judging from the expression on his faceJudging from the expression on his face，he was he was _(_(故意地故意地)trying to upset her.)trying to
20、upset her.1010After ten days of rain the river _(After ten days of rain the river _(使破裂使破裂)its)its banks.banks.DivisionDivisiondramaticdramaticimpactimpactdeliberatelydeliberatelyburstburst2021/8/11 星期三11Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1登上；踏上登上；踏上_ 2 2在船在船/飞机飞机/火车上火车上 _ _ 3 3习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 _
21、_ 4 4心提到嗓子眼，提心吊胆心提到嗓子眼，提心吊胆 _ _ 5 5意识到意识到 _ _ 6 6冒险冒险 _ _ 7 7对对有激情有激情 _ _ 8 8收听收听(广播广播)/)/收看收看(电视电视)_)_ 9 9和和一样不一样不 _ _setset footfoot onononon boardboardbebe/getget accustomedaccustomed toto(doingdoing)sthsthheartheart inin oneone s s mouthmouthbebe awareaware ofoftaketake risksrisksbebe enthusiast
22、icenthusiastic aboutabouttunetune ininnono moremorethanthan2021/8/11 星期三12Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身1010尽管尽管 _ _1111除了除了 _ _1212一系列的一系列的 _ _1313被公认为被公认为 _ _1414按任意顺序按任意顺序 _ _1515导致导致 _ _1616指责某人做某事指责某人做某事 _ _1717使某人难过的是使某人难过的是 _ _1818使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是 _ _1919来帮助某人来帮助某人 _ _inin spitespite ofof otheroth
23、er thanthana a seriesseries ofofbebe acknowledgedacknowledged asasinin randomrandom orderorderresultresult ininaccuseaccuse sbsb ofof sthsthtoto oneone s s sorrowsorrowtoto oneone s s reliefreliefcomecome toto oneone s s aidaid2021/8/11 星期三13Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身2020撇开，不理会，不考虑撇开，不理会，不考虑 _ _212
24、1与与相一致相一致 _ _2222使某事开始使某事开始 _ _2323开始做，着手做开始做，着手做 _ _2424无论怎样无论怎样 _ _eithereither waywaysetset outout toto dodosetset inin motionmotionbebe consistentconsistent withwithputput asideaside2021/8/11 星期三14Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1到到19861986年年“挑战者号挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这
25、一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。By the time the By the time the ChallengerChallenger took off in 1986 took off in 1986，the world the world seemed _at the seemed _at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.amazing achievement of people going up into space.2 2即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我
26、们这个世界依然只是即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。处于太空旅行的起步阶段。_all our advanced technology _all our advanced technology，the world the world is still only _its voyage into is still only _its voyage into space.space.toto havehave lostlost itsits fearfear andand wonderwonderInIn spitespite ofofatat theth
27、e veryvery beginningbeginning ofof2021/8/11 星期三15Module 47Module 47 课前热身课前热身3 3全世界都被震惊了全世界都被震惊了也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。坐飞机一样没什么危险。The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be _getting on an flight would b
28、e _getting on an aeroplane.aeroplane.4 4我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。I _inside the room I _inside the room of noise and excitement.of noise and excitement.5 5不管怎样，世界之战在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。不管怎样，世界之战在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。_,_,The War of the Worlds will The War of the Worlds will _a piece of broadcasting history.
29、_a piece of broadcasting history.nono moremore dangerousdangerous thanthanhavehave gotgot accustomedaccustomed/usedused toto workingworkingEitherEither waywaybebe rememberedremembered asas2021/8/11 星期三16Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛1 1assumeassumev v.以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出 assumed as
30、sumed adjadj.假装的；假的假装的；假的 assume(that)assume(that)假定假定 assume responsibility assume responsibility 承担责任承担责任2021/8/11 星期三17Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I made a mistake and I will _for(1)I made a mistake and I will _for it.it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。我错了，我愿为此承担责任。(2)He _of surprise.(2)He _of surpris
31、e.他装出吃惊的样子。他装出吃惊的样子。(3)I didnt see your car(3)I didnt see your car，so I _ youd gone out.so I _ youd gone out.我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。assumeassume responsibilityresponsibilityassumedassumed a a looklookassumedassumed2021/8/11 星期三18Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛2 2acknowledgeacknowledgev v.承认，公
32、认；对承认，公认；对表示感谢；确认收到表示感谢；确认收到 acknowledge defeat acknowledge defeat认输认输 acknowledgeas acknowledgeas 公认为公认为 a generally acknowledged fact a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实一个公认的事实 acknowledge the congratulations acknowledge the congratulations 对祝贺表示谢意对祝贺表示谢意【经典句式】【经典句式】It is(generally)acknowledged
33、that It is(generally)acknowledged that大家公认，大家一大家公认，大家一致认为致认为2021/8/11 星期三19Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Many of the poor _their spiritual(1)Many of the poor _their spiritual leader.leader.很多穷人公认他为精神领袖。很多穷人公认他为精神领袖。(2)_that women can do jobs(2)_that women can do jobs as well as men.as we
34、ll as men.人们一致认为女人可以和男人工作做的一样好。人们一致认为女人可以和男人工作做的一样好。acknowledgedacknowledged himhim asasItIt isis(generallygenerally)acknowledgedacknowledged2021/8/11 星期三20Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛3 3accuseaccusev v.指控，控告；指责，把指控，控告；指责，把归咎于归咎于 accuse sb of(doing)sth accuse sb of(doing)sth指控某人指控某人 the accused the a
35、ccused 被告被告【词语辨析】【词语辨析】accuse accuse和和chargecharge(1)accuse(1)accuse指指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。(2)charge(2)charge指指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：。常用搭配：charge sb with sthcharge sb with sth。如：如：She accused him of stealing her watch.She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他
36、偷了她的表。她控告他偷了她的表。2021/8/11 星期三21Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛 The police are going to charge him with murder.The police are going to charge him with murder.警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。【活学活用】【活学活用】Her son _cheating by the Her son _cheating by the police.police.她儿子被警方以诈骗罪起诉。她儿子被警方以诈骗罪起诉。waswas accusedaccused o
37、fof/chargedcharged withwith2021/8/11 星期三22Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛4 4graspgraspv v.抓住，紧握；领会，领悟抓住，紧握；领会，领悟 n n.抓住，抓紧；抓住，抓紧；理解理解(力力)，领会，领会 grasp an opportunity grasp an opportunity抓住机会抓住机会 grasp the main idea grasp the main idea 领悟大意领悟大意 beyond sbs grasp beyond sbs grasp 不能理解不能理解 grasp sb by the co
38、llar grasp sb by the collar 抓住某人的衣领抓住某人的衣领【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I dont_.(1)I dont_.我不懂你的意思。我不懂你的意思。(2)You must_.(2)You must_.你必须抓住这个机会。你必须抓住这个机会。graspgrasp youryour meaningmeaninggraspgrasp thisthis opportunityopportunity2021/8/11 星期三23Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛5 5broadbroadadjadj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的宽广的；宽的；广泛的 bro
39、aden broaden v v.加宽；变宽加宽；变宽 broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons 开阔胸怀开阔胸怀/扩充知识扩充知识/开阔视野开阔视野【易错警示】【易错警示】学生极易和以下几个词混淆：学生极易和以下几个词混淆：abroad abroad advadv.在国外，到国外在国外，到国外 board board n n.木板，木板，甲板；董事会；船舷甲板；董事会；船舷vtvt.登登(飞机、车、飞机、车、船等船等)；有偿提供食宿；有偿提供食宿 aboard aboard preppr
40、ep.&.&advadv.在在(船、飞机、车船、飞机、车)上；上船等上；上船等2021/8/11 星期三24Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】wide wide与与broadbroad 两者用作形容词均可表示两者用作形容词均可表示“宽宽”，其反义词均为，其反义词均为 narrow narrow，其，其名词形式分别为名词形式分别为 width width和和breadth breadth。在用于具体事物时，两者。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。如：有时可互换。如：100 metres broad/wide 100 100 metres broad/w
41、ide 100 米宽米宽 a very wide/broad street a very wide/broad street一条很宽的街道一条很宽的街道 两者的基本区别是：两者的基本区别是：(1)wide(1)wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与大以及与 open open 连用时通常用连用时通常用 wide wide 而不用而不用 broad broad。wide wide 还还可以用于引申义，有可以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的广博的，广大的”等意思。如：等意思。如：2021/8/11 星期三25Module 47
42、Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛 She stared at him with wide eyes.She stared at him with wide eyes.她睁大眼睛注视着他。她睁大眼睛注视着他。wide reading wide reading 广泛的阅读广泛的阅读 wide knowledge wide knowledge 广博的知识广博的知识(2)broad(2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad broad 而不用而不用 wide wide。b
43、roadbroad也可也可以表示以表示“(“(胸怀胸怀)宽广的宽广的”，“广泛的广泛的”。如：。如：broad chest/shoulder/leaves broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸宽胸/宽肩宽肩/阔叶阔叶 broadminded broadminded 胸怀宽广的胸怀宽广的 a broad/wide range of a broad/wide range of 广泛的广泛的2021/8/11 星期三26Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He has _interests.(1)He has _interest
44、s.他兴趣非常广泛。他兴趣非常广泛。(2)You should _by travelling(2)You should _by travelling more.more.你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。(3)All passengers _fell into the river.(3)All passengers _fell into the river.船上所有乘客都落入河中。船上所有乘客都落入河中。(4)The passengers _the plane at 9 am.(4)The passengers _the plane at 9 am.旅客们上午九时登上
45、飞机。旅客们上午九时登上飞机。boardedboardedaboardaboardbroadenbroaden youryour experienceexperiencea a veryvery broadbroad/widewide rangerange ofof2021/8/11 星期三27Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛(5)Many people would like to take holidays_.(5)Many people would like to take holidays_.许多人愿意到国外度假。许多人愿意到国外度假。abroadabroad202
46、1/8/11 星期三28Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛6 6consultconsultv v.向向请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询 consultant consultant n n.顾问顾问 consultation consultation n n.咨询，请教；磋商咨询，请教；磋商 consult a doctor about ones illness consult a doctor about ones illness 找医生看病找医生看病 consult reference books/a dictionary consult ref
47、erence books/a dictionary 翻阅参考书或查词典翻阅参考书或查词典 consult ones watch consult ones watch 看手表看手表 consult sb about sth consult sb about sth 请教某人某事请教某人某事2021/8/11 星期三29Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】When I come across new words I usually When I come across new words I usually _._.我遇到生词时通常查字典。我遇到生词时通常
48、查字典。consultconsult a a dictionarydictionary2021/8/11 星期三30Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛7 7burstburstv v.(.(使使)爆裂，爆炸；胀破爆裂，爆炸；胀破 n n.爆炸；爆发爆炸；爆发 burst in burst in突然进入突然进入(房间等房间等)burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter/flame burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter/flame 突然哭突然哭/欢呼欢呼/唱唱/笑起来笑起来/着起火来着起火来 burst ou
49、t burst out 突然激动地说；叫嚷突然激动地说；叫嚷 burst out crying/laughing/singing burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来/唱起来唱起来【例句】【例句】If you blow that balloon up any more,it will burst.If you blow that balloon up any more,it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了。那气球再吹就要破了。2021/8/11 星期三31Module 47Module 47 单词点睛单词点睛 The
50、river burst its banks and flooded the town.The river burst its banks and flooded the town.河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了城镇。河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了城镇。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The police _and arrested the gang.(1)The police _and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进警察突然闯进(房门房门)，逮捕了那帮人。，逮捕了那帮人。(2)“I hate you(2)“I hate you！”She_.”She_.“我讨厌你！我讨厌你！”她叫嚷道。她叫嚷道