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1、高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(外研版选修外研版选修8)8)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 44Module 44 The Renaissance 第四十四讲第四十四讲 Module 2 The Renaissance 2021/8/11 星期三2Module 44Module 44 编辑互动编辑互动编辑互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重和句型，帮助学生整
2、体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，点有所侧重。本模块中，blameblame是高考高频词汇，需要重点掌握。是高考高频词汇，需要重点掌握。重点句型中的重点句型中的wherewhere引导的多种从句是重点内容，需要重点讲解。引导的多种从句是重点内容，需要重点讲解。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。2021/8/11 星期三3Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1_(基本上基本上)，its all a question of upbring
3、ing.its all a question of upbringing.2 2He has had some _(He has had some _(令人不安的令人不安的)experience.)experience.3.A s_technician takes years to train.3.A s_technician takes years to train.4 4He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty.He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty.5 5This is an u
4、npleasant s_ of conversation.This is an unpleasant s_ of conversation.6.We may never know what m_ him to kill his 6.We may never know what m_ him to kill his wife.wife.BasicallyBasicallydisturbingdisturbingkilledkilledlamedlamedubjectubjectotivatedotivated2021/8/11 星期三4Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身7 7
5、They sang with great p_.They sang with great p_.8 8The disease occurs most frequently in _(The disease occurs most frequently in _(农村农村)areas.areas.9 9He is a g_musician and I believe he will be He is a g_musician and I believe he will be famous one day.famous one day.10.He was m_ a boy!I wouldnt ha
6、ve expected him 10.He was m_ a boy!I wouldnt have expected him to understand.to understand.assionassionruralruraliftediftederelyerely2021/8/11 星期三5Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1和和形成对比形成对比_ 2 2简言之简言之 _ _ 3 3形状像形状像 _ _ 4 4和和齐头并进；关系密切齐头并进；关系密切 _ _ 5 5依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 _ _ 6 6把把抛在身后抛在身后 _ _ 7 7呼吁某人做某
7、事呼吁某人做某事 _ _ 8 8尝试，试图尝试，试图 _ _ 9.9.代表代表 _ _contrastcontrast withwithinin shortshortbebe shapedshaped likelikegogo handhand inin handhand dependdepend ononleaveleavebehindbehindappealappeal toto sbsb toto dodo sthsthmakemake anan attemptattempt onon behalfbehalf ofof2021/8/11 星期三6Module 44Module 44 课
8、前热身课前热身1010厌倦厌倦 _ _1111出现；到达出现；到达 _ _1212渴望得到渴望得到 _ _1313导致；通向导致；通向 _ _1414从事；开始做从事；开始做 _ _1515找到路，到达找到路，到达 _ _getget tiredtired ofofturnturn upupbebe thirstythirsty forforleadlead tototaketake upupfindfind oneone s s wayway2021/8/11 星期三7Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。我代表我的同事向你
9、表示感谢。_I thank you._I thank you.2 2和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命曾经一度被认为没有什么和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命曾经一度被认为没有什么价值。价值。At one time human life was considered At one time human life was considered _the greatness of God._the greatness of God.3 3我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。We are _involve themselves We are _involve th
10、emselves in the protection of wild animals.in the protection of wild animals.OnOn behalfbehalf ofof mymy colleaguescolleaguesofof littlelittle valuevalue comparedcompared withwithappealingappealing toto everyoneeveryone toto2021/8/11 星期三8Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身4 4是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的。是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为
11、职业的。It was his father _writing It was his father _writing as a profession.as a profession.5 5简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺文艺复兴人物复兴人物”的典范。的典范。_ _，Leonardo was an extraordinary geniusLeonardo was an extraordinary genius，an an example of _“Renaissance example of _“Renaissance man”.m
12、an”.InIn shortshortwhatwhat hashas beenbeen describeddescribed asaswhowho inspiredinspired himhim toto taketake upup2021/8/11 星期三9单词点睛Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛1 1blame blame n n.(.(坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责 vtvt.把把归咎于，责怪，指责归咎于，责怪，指责 take/bear the blame take/bear the blame承担责任；负责承担责任；负责 blame s
13、b for sth blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 be to blame be to blame 应该受责应该受责 lay/put the blame for sth on sb lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人2021/8/11 星期三10Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【易错警示】【易错警示】be to blame be to blame 是固定短语，表示是固定短语，表示“该
14、受责备该受责备”之意，虽有被动之意，虽有被动 含义却不能用被动语态。含义却不能用被动语态。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】blame blame，scoldscold和和criticizecriticize(1)blame(1)blame vtvt.归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。如：是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。如：Who is to blame for the failure Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack?you or Jack?这次失败该
15、归咎于谁呢，你还是杰克？这次失败该归咎于谁呢，你还是杰克？(2)scold(2)scold vtvt.&.&vivi.责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：scold sb for sthscold sb for sth。如：如：2021/8/11 星期三11Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window.The lady scolded the boy for breaking he
16、r window.那那位女士责备那个男孩，因为他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。位女士责备那个男孩，因为他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。(3)criticize(3)criticize vtvt.批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人或某事。常用搭配：或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb for sthcriticize sb for sth。如：。如：The article criticized the mayor for breaking his The article criticized the mayor for breaking his words.words
17、.文章批评市长不遵守诺言。文章批评市长不遵守诺言。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)We were ready to _what had(1)We were ready to _what had happened.happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。(2)Which driver _for the accident?(2)Which driver _for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？taketake/bearbear thethe blameblame forforwaswas toto blameb
18、lame2021/8/11 星期三12Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛2 2seek(soughtseek(sought，sought)sought)v v.寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到 seek out seek out 找出，搜出；挑出找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for seek after/for 寻求，探索；追求；寻找寻求，探索；追求；寻找 seek to do seek to do 试图做某事试图做某事 seek(ones)advice/help from seek(ones)advice/help from 征求征求(某人某
19、人)建议建议/寻求寻求(某人某人)帮助帮助 seek ones fortune seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界2021/8/11 星期三13Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】search search和和seekseek(1)search(1)search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意为为“搜身搜身”。常接。常接forfor构成短语构成短语search forsearch for，作，作“寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻”讲，其
20、对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。searchsearch也可以作名词，构成短语也可以作名词，构成短语in search ofin search of。searchsearch后面后面的宾语表示寻找的范围，而的宾语表示寻找的范围，而search forsearch for后面跟寻找的目标。后面跟寻找的目标。(2)seek(2)seek一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正
21、式的书面用法。可构成西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek forseek for，seek afterseek after等短语，作等短语，作“追求，寻找，设法得到追求，寻找，设法得到”讲。其后也可接动词讲。其后也可接动词2021/8/11 星期三14Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 不定式，此时意为不定式，此时意为“试图，企图试图，企图”。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)You should _from your lawyer on this(1)You should _from your lawyer on this matter.matter.这件事情你应该请教你
22、的律师。这件事情你应该请教你的律师。(2)Local schools _the dropout rate.(2)Local schools _the dropout rate.当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。(3)I _the missing papers,but I(3)I _the missing papers,but I couldnt find them.couldnt find them.我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。(4)The police _escaped prisoners.(4)The police
23、_escaped prisoners.警察正在搜查逃犯。警察正在搜查逃犯。seekseek adviceadviceareare seekingseeking toto reducereducesearchedsearched thethe drawersdrawers forforwerewere searchingsearching forfor2021/8/11 星期三15Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛3 3suspectsuspectv v.怀疑；猜想怀疑；猜想 adjadj.令人怀疑的；不可信的令人怀疑的；不可信的 n n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 suspicious
24、suspicious adjadj.猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的 suspect that suspect that 怀疑，猜想怀疑，猜想 suspect sb of suspect sb of 怀疑某人怀疑某人 be suspicious of/about be suspicious of/about 对对表示怀疑表示怀疑【例句】【例句】His statements are suspect.His statements are suspect.他的说法靠不住。他的说法靠不住。They found a suspicious/suspect package under t
25、he They found a suspicious/suspect package under the seat.seat.2021/8/11 星期三16Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 他们在座位下发现了一个可疑的包裹。他们在座位下发现了一个可疑的包裹。They were suspicious about my past.They were suspicious about my past.他们对我的过去有些怀疑。他们对我的过去有些怀疑。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I _the equipment.(1)I _the equipment.我怀疑她毁坏设备。我怀疑她毁
26、坏设备。(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _ his behaviour.his behaviour.他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。suspectedsuspected herher ofof damagingdamagingsuspicioussuspicious ofof2021/8/11 星期三17Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛4 4inspireinspirev v.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示
27、激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示 inspiring inspiring adjadj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的 inspiration inspiration n n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事或事 物物)；(心血来潮的心血来潮的)妙计，好主意妙计，好主意 inspire sb to do sth inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 inspire sb to greater efforts inspire sb to greater efforts 激励某人做出更大努力激励某人做出更大努力 insp
28、ire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb inspire sb with hope/enthusiasm/confidenceinspire sb with hope/enthusiasm/confidence 燃起某人的希望燃起某人的希望/激起某人的热情激起某人的热情/信心信心2021/8/11 星期三18Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The audience was carried away by his _(1)The a
29、udience was carried away by his _ speech.speech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。(2)What he said didnt exactly _in me.(2)What he said didnt exactly _in me.她的话并没有激起我的信心。她的话并没有激起我的信心。(3)I hope this success will(3)I hope this success will _._.我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。(4)Many poets and artists hav
30、e drawn their _(4)Many poets and artists have drawn their _ from nature.from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。inspiringinspiringinspireinspire confidenceconfidenceinspireinspire youyou toto(makemake)greatergreater effortseffortsinspirationinspiration2021/8/11 星期三19短语储存短语储存Module 44Module 4
31、4 短语储存短语储存1 1get tired ofget tired of厌烦厌烦 be sick of doing/be fed up with/be bored with sth be sick of doing/be fed up with/be bored with sth 厌倦厌倦 be tired with/be tired from doing sth be tired with/be tired from doing sth 因因而疲乏而疲乏 be tired out be tired out 累得要死，累极了累得要死，累极了【活学活用】【活学活用】You never _thi
32、s story.You never _this story.这个故事百听不厌。这个故事百听不厌。getget tiredtired ofof hearinghearing2021/8/11 星期三20Module 44Module 44 短语储存短语储存2 2find ones wayfind ones way找到路；找到路；(某物在一段时间后某物在一段时间后)到达到达 find ones way/a way out find ones way/a way out 寻找解决方法寻找解决方法【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Unable to _back to the hotel(1)Unable
33、to _back to the hotel，I had to I had to turn to the police for help.turn to the police for help.找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。(2)Only one of his inventions has _(2)Only one of his inventions has _ into the shops.into the shops.他的发明只有一项最终进入了市场。他的发明只有一项最终进入了市场。(3)We must _our difficulty.(3)We
34、must _our difficulty.我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。findfind mymy waywayfoundfound itsits waywayfindfind a a wayway outout ofof2021/8/11 星期三21句型透视句型透视Module 44Module 44 句型透视句型透视So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minu
35、tes from where you started.and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。五分钟的路程。【要点解读】【要点解读】wherewhere引导的名词性从句。引导的名词性从句。wherewhere可以引导名词性从句、定语从可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。句、状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三22Module 44Module 44 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)You a
36、re saying that everyone should be equal(1)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and and that is_.that is_.你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。(引导名词性从句引导名词性从句)(2)He is now in a situation(2)He is now in a situation _._.他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。(引导定语从句引导定语从句)(3)You should let your childre
37、n play(3)You should let your children play _._.你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。(引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句)wherewhere I I disagreedisagreewherewhere hehe isis likelylikely toto loselose hishis jobjobwherewhere youyou cancan seesee themthem2021/8/11 星期三23跟踪训练Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练1.Youd better not leave the medi
38、cine _ kids can 1.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.get at it.A Aeven if Beven if Bwhichwhich C Cwhere Dwhere Dso thatso that【解析】【解析】C C本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放在孩子们能够够得着的地方。在孩子们能够够得着的地方。wherewhere引导地点状语从句，相当于引导地点状语从句，相当于in in the place wherethe place where。2
39、021/8/11 星期三24Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 2Are you going to have a holiday this year?Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.place_.A Aoff Boff Bout Cout Cbehind Dbehind Dover over【解析】【解析】C Cleave behind leave behind 在这里是在这里是
40、“离开离开”的意思。句意表的意思。句意表示示“我等不及离开这个地方了我等不及离开这个地方了”。2021/8/11 星期三25Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 3_for the breakdown of the school computer network_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Alice was in low spirits.A ABlaming BBlaming BBlamedBlamed C CTo blame DTo blame DTo be blame
41、dTo be blamed【解析】【解析】B B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，AliceAlice因为计算机因为计算机事件事件“受到责备受到责备”，情绪低落。情绪低落。blame sb for sth blame sb for sth，“因某事因某事而责备某人而责备某人”，句子主语与，句子主语与blameblame之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。用过去分词。2021/8/11 星期三26Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 4_ of all the staff_ of all the staff，I would like t
42、o wish you a I would like to wish you a happy retirement.happy retirement.A AIn honour BIn honour BIn placeIn place C COn behalf DOn behalf DOn account On account【解析】【解析】C C本题考查介词短语的辨析。本题考查介词短语的辨析。on behalf ofon behalf of意为意为“代代表表”。2021/8/11 星期三27Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5No matter how frequently _No mat
43、ter how frequently _，the works of the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A Aperformed Bperformed Bperformingperforming C Cto be performed Dto be performed Dbeing performed being performed【解析】【解析】A A考查省略结构。完整句为考查省略结构。完整句为No mat
44、ter how No matter how frequently(they are)performed frequently(they are)performed 2021/8/11 星期三28Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6If the students _ pass a round of interviews by If the students _ pass a round of interviews by Peking University,they will have an extra 30 points Peking University,they will have a
45、n extra 30 points _ to their national college entrance exam _ to their national college entrance exam scores.scores.A Arecommended;addedrecommended;added B Brecommended;addingrecommended;adding C Cwill be recommended;addedwill be recommended;added D Dto be recommended;to be addedto be recommended;to
46、 be added2021/8/11 星期三29Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】A A在第一空中，在第一空中，recommendedrecommended作作the students(the students(主语主语)的后置定语，即的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生被推荐的学生”；第二空是；第二空是have sth donehave sth done结构。句意表示结构。句意表示“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，高考可以加高考可以加3030分分”。2021/8/11 星期三30Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】B B本
47、题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择wherewhere。7 7Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows teachers and students to show off their talents and teachers and students to show off their talents and skills.skills.A Awhere Bwhere Bthat that C Cwhen Dwhen
48、Dwhat what 2021/8/11 星期三31Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词短语辨析。此处最好补充各个短语本题考查动词短语辨析。此处最好补充各个短语的意思。的意思。turn upturn up意为意为“出现出现”。But he hasnt turned up But he hasnt turned up yet(yet(但他至今还没出现但他至今还没出现)与上文与上文“他答应来他答应来”相对比。相对比。8 8He promised to come yesterdayHe promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt
49、but he hasnt _ yet._ yet.A Aturned down Bturned down Bturned out turned out C Cturned up Dturned up Dturned to turned to 2021/8/11 星期三32Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】D D句意为：句意为：我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习的时候。的时候。especiallyespecially尤其是，特别是；尤其是，特别是；specificallyspecifically特定地，特定地，明确地；明确地；speciallysp
50、ecially特别地，专门地。特别地，专门地。9 9I hate interruptionsI hate interruptions，_when Im concentrating _when Im concentrating on my study.on my study.A Aspecifically Bspecifically Bgenerally generally C Cspecially Dspecially Despecially especially 2021/8/11 星期三33Module 44 跟踪训练跟踪训练1010_you disturb her with these