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1、English Movie AppreciationZouqiong(Milly)AcademicAchievements:1.Classperformance2.FinalexaminationBefore ClassWhywehavethiscourse?Howtolearnit?影视艺术概说影视艺术概说电影就是我们的生活电影就是我们的生活1、艺术门类、艺术门类：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑、：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑、诗、电影诗、电影第七艺术！第七艺术！意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托卡努杜：卡努杜：“在建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑、诗、和舞蹈这六在建筑、音乐、绘画
2、、雕塑、诗、和舞蹈这六种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中。对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中。电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的造型艺术。造型艺术。”在电影史上第一次宣称电影是一在电影史上第一次宣称电影是一种艺术。从此种艺术。从此，“第七艺术第七艺术”成成“电影艺术电影艺术”的同义语。的同义语。2、“我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一的现代艺术诞生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产的现代艺术诞生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产
3、物，又是人类精神的产物。物，又是人类精神的产物。”路易路易德吕克德吕克（LouisDelucLouisDeluc，法国），法国）ContentsHistory电影史电影史Genrea:nr电影类型电影类型Character角色角色Narrative叙述叙述Style风格风格Critical Perspectives评论角度评论角度Blockbuster Film强档片强档片Comedy Film喜剧片喜剧片Social Drama Film社会问题片社会问题片Action Film动作片动作片Disaster Film灾难片灾难片Romance Film爱情片爱情片Musical Film音乐
4、片音乐片War Film战争片战争片Horror Film恐怖片恐怖片Science Fiction Film科幻片科幻片 Early CinemaEarly Cinema Classical Classical Hollywood CinemaHollywood Cinema Post-Classical Post-Classical Hollywood CinemaHollywood Cinema Classification of Classification of Genres Genres The functions of The functions of GenreGenreHis
5、toryGenreLecture1HistoryandGenreobjectivesGettoknowthehistoryofcinemaUnderstandtheclassificationofgenresUnderstandthefunctionsofgenreHistoryEarlyCinema早期电影ClassicalHollywoodCinema经典好莱坞电影Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema后经典好莱坞电影美国电影业中心，位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶城的西北。EarlyCinemaProductionwasbasedontheso-called“cameram
6、ansystem”,accordingtowhichfilmsweretheproductofoneindividual(thecameraman)whotookchargeofplanning,writing,filmingandediting电影的制作依靠所谓的“摄影师制度”，也就是说，每部电影都是由个人制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑Itrecordandrepresentaspectsof“reallife”记录和重现现实生活的某些方面Itreliedprimarilyonspectacleratherthannarrative依赖于景象，而不是叙事AugusteLumirean
7、dLouisLumire,French,theyproducedthefirstmovieintheworld-ArriveduntrainLaCiotat吕米埃尔兄弟，法国人，于1895年拍设了世界上第一步电影火车进站。这部不到1分钟的短片成为世界电影诞生的象征和标志，不久迅速传到世界各地。ClassicalHollywoodCinemaThearrivalofsoundandcolor声音和色彩的出现Theemergenceofthe“studiosystem”产生了“制片厂制度”(BigFive:WarnerBrothers华纳兄弟公司；Loews-MGM米高梅公司；Fox福克斯公司；P
8、aramount派拉蒙公司；Radio-Keith-Orpheum雷电华公司LittleThree:Columbia哥伦比亚公司；Universal环球公司；UnitedArtists联美公司)Acinemaofnarrative叙述性的电影时期Itwastheerainwhichthe“star”wasborn诞生了“明星”Themajorcinematicgenresa:nremerged主要影片类型形成的时期你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？HeisafamousHollywoodstarintheeraofsilentmovieandbroug
9、htlaughtertomillions.Inmostofhisfilms,heisamanw i t h t h e t o o t h b r u s h moustache,bowlerhat,b a m b o o c a n e,andafunnywalk.Silentmovie:TheTramp流浪汉1915Charlie ChaplinDon Juan唐璜唐璜(1926)Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinemaDrawsonthetraditionofclassicalHollywoodinaflexible,eclectic变通的manner电影灵活、变通地应
10、用了经典好莱坞的传统Genresremain,buttheirconventionsareobservedlessstrictly电影类型仍然存在，但是它们的规则已经不那么严格了CategorizationofGenresGenre类型类型Defining Criteria划分依据划分依据Differentiating Criteria分类标准分类标准Action动作片动作片Formal Criteria形式形式Presence of action set-pieces有动作场景有动作场景Musical音乐片音乐片Presence of song and dance performance有歌
11、舞表演场景有歌舞表演场景Blockbuster强档片强档片Style风格风格Spectacular events壮观的场面壮观的场面Film Noir/Neo-Noir黑色电影黑色电影/新黑色电影新黑色电影Chiaroscuro(明暗对照法明暗对照法)lighting and dark mise-en-scene(场面调度场面调度)昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景Comedy喜剧片喜剧片Affective Response观众的反应观众的反应Intended to generate laughter以使人发笑为目标以使人发笑为目标Horror恐怖片恐怖片Intended to ho
12、rrify以使人害怕为目标以使人害怕为目标Thriller惊悚片惊悚片Intended to thrill以使人激动为目标以使人激动为目标Genre类型类型Defining Criteria划分依据划分依据Differentiating Criteria分类标准分类标准Social Drama社会问题片社会问题片Subject Matter题材题材Serious social topic严肃的神会问题严肃的神会问题Romance爱情片爱情片Romantic relationship between lovers爱人之间的浪漫关系爱人之间的浪漫关系Gangster黑帮片黑帮片Gangsters
13、in urban America美国都市中的黑帮美国都市中的黑帮War Film战争片战争片Specific military conflicts某一军事冲突某一军事冲突Science Fiction科幻片科幻片Futuristic technologies/future worlds未来技术或未来世界未来技术或未来世界Fantasy奇幻片奇幻片Impossible worlds/fantastical characters奇幻世界或幻想人物奇幻世界或幻想人物Western西部片西部片American West美国西部美国西部Disaster灾难片灾难片Natural or man-made
14、catastrophe自然或人为灾难自然或人为灾难Crime犯罪片犯罪片Criminal activities and investigation犯罪活动和调查犯罪活动和调查Epic史诗片史诗片Biblical or ancient history有关圣经或者古代历史有关圣经或者古代历史ThefunctionsofgenreToensureandincreaseprofitabilityTheeconomicsofgenreaffectsboththehistoryofgenresandthetendencyforthemtobecombinedtogetherinindividualfilm
15、sProvidefilmaudienceswithpleasureBeviewedasbasicimaginativeformsandstructuresthathelpustointerpretthemeaningandunderstandthesignificanceofourlivesCertaingenresworktopromotecertainideologicalpositionsAsanorganizingprincipleofcinemamaybegivingwaytosomethingratherdifferentseriality系列片Genre 影片类型影片类型Come
16、dyIt is amusing.It deals with ordinary characters in everydaySituations.Its actions conclude happily.Its attitude towards life is basically positive.Thefeaturesofthemovie:Lookingalittlefishy:Allofthefilmmakersspentagreatdealoftimeresearchingvarietiesoffishwhattypesbestsuitedthecharactersin“SharkTale
17、”.Theimitationofthevoicecaters:Halfthefunofhavingacastlikethisinthemoviewascapturingtheirfacesinthecharacters.TheimitationoftherealAmericalifeOscarendedupbeingacleanerwrassers厚唇鱼,whichisacolorfullystripedfishofblue,blackandyellow.Truetoitsname,acleanerwrassesjobistocleanotherfishanditsenvironment,wh
18、ichmadeworkingattheWhaleWashtheperfectjobforOscar.Angieisanangelfish天使鱼.Thefilmmakerusedtheelegant,bigandbillowing巨浪，波涛finasAngieshair.Lola,ontheotherhand,ispredominantly卓越的，流行的alionfish狮子鱼,withalittledragonfishmixedinforeffect,makingheraslethalli:l致命的，杀伤性的assheisbeautiful.Sykesisapufferfish,withspi
19、nesthatmakehimlooklikeheissomesortoftoughguy.Butwhenhegetsnervous,hepuffsupandhisvoicegetshigh,whichbasicallydestroysthepretense.Lenny:GreatWhiteSharkJellyfish:BernieandErnieOctopusktpsLucaCastinglines:Unquestionably,SharkTalesall-starcastwasamongthefilmsmostimportantcollaborations.Thisiscertainlyon
20、eofthemostextraordinarycastseverassembledforanykindofmovie.MatchingGameAngelina JolieRene Zellweger蕾蕾妮妮 齐维格齐维格Will SmithJack BlackRobert De Niro罗伯特罗伯特 德尼罗德尼罗ThefilmmakerstooktheearsofOscardownalittlebit,andthenWillSmithhadnotroublecatchingthelikeness.Lolaslipsareveryreminiscent,remnisnt使人联想的ofhervoc
21、alalteregoandherdorsal背部的finwasmadetoformherlongflowinghair.Thesharksaredifferentiated,difreni:,eitaccordingtotheircharacters.DonisplayedbyRobertDeNiro,whichiswhyhesgotthatmole胎记.Lennyisagentlershark.Sohisteetharentsharpandhehastheroundernosefullercheeks.TherearealsotouchesofReneeZellwegerseeninAngi
22、e.Thereisasweetnesstothewayhereyescrinkleup起皱，卷缩.ReallifeScenesinthemovieOneofthemostinterestingfeaturesinthismovieistheimitationoftherealAmericanworld.Theproducersofthemoviecreateda“fishfied”underseaworldwhichisquitefamiliartous.Contest:Who can get the most?TimesSquareFlowerShopTrafficAccidentTraff
23、iclightsDirt-wagon垃圾车touristsNewsReportPawnshop当铺trolleybus tour无轨观光电车无轨观光电车SushibowlWhaleWashHorseraceSeaHorseRaceWalkofFameNew York Times Square纽约时代广场纽约时代广场时代广场是位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区第42大街、弗洛德街跟第7路交叉的三角地带。之所以称其为“时代广场”是从1904年纽约时代杂志的本社在这里演出开始的。现在纽约时代杂志的本社位于第43街的第8路与第7路之间但时代广场的名称及地位并没变化。这个地方作为弗洛德街剧院的中心聚集了很多剧院、宾
24、馆、餐厅，著名的百老汇就坐落在这里。时代广场是美国的文化中心，被称为“世界的十字路口”。2010年留名好莱坞星光大道名单揭晓年留名好莱坞星光大道名单揭晓James Cameron 詹姆斯詹姆斯卡梅隆卡梅隆Mark Wahlberg马克沃尔伯格Russell Crowe拉塞尔拉塞尔克劳克劳John Cusack约翰约翰库萨克库萨克Colin Firth科林科林费尔斯费尔斯Gale Ann Hurd盖尔盖尔安妮安妮赫德赫德Alan Menken阿兰蒙肯Randy Newman兰迪兰迪纽曼纽曼Adam Sandler亚当桑德勒Emma Thompson爱玛汤普森AmericanPopCultureH
25、ip-HopcultureNewYorkCityLosAngelesCityHip-Hop1.Whatiship-hop?2.TheElements:Hip-hopmusic:Deejaying(turntablingEmceeing(freestylerap)-MCHip-hopdance:Breakingboy,boogieboyGraffitiHip-HopT-shirtHip-hopisaculture.Thetermislooselyusedwhenreferringtocommercializedrapmusic,howeverhip-hopismorethanjustmusic.
26、ItistheheartbeatofAmericanghettoyouthwhoclaimedtheirownself-expressionandusedittoriseabovetheirphysicalcircumstances.Hip-hopculturehasitsrootsinpride,truth,courageandself-determination.Asaresultithasgrowntoinfluencealmosteverysegmentoftheplanet.Graffiti,orgraf,isoneofthefourelementsofhip-hopculture(
27、theotherthreebeingbreakdance,DJingandrapping).Itstartedasundergroundurbanartboldlydisplayedinpublicareas,usuallysidesofbuildingsorwalls.Itwasusedbycitizenstomakepoliticalandsocialcommentary,aswellasgangstomarkterritory.New York AttractionsThecenterpieceoftheproductiondesignwasthefishfiedTimesSquare,
28、withitsJumbotron,billboardsandtrafficjams.Therearebillboardsfor“Coral-cola”,“FishKing”,“OldWavy”StatueofLiberty：ThisgiftfromFrancehasbecomethesymbolofNewYorkCity.ItwasagiftfromtheFrenchgovernmentforthe100thbirthdayofAmericasIndependence.ThesteelframeworkwasmadebyGustaveEiffel,whoalsobuilttheEiffelTo
29、werinParis.TheStatueofLibertyis46,5metershighandtogetherwiththepedestalitreaches93meters.Itusedtobepossibletotakethestaircaseinsidethestatueandwalkallthewayupthe354stepstotheheadfromwhereyouhaveaniceviewonNewYorkCity,butforsecurityreasonsitwasnotallowedanymoreforsometimeafterSept.11.EmpireSateBuildi
30、ng:Morethananyotherbuildingintheworld,theEmpireStateBuildingrepresentstheambitionofhumanstobuildtowersthatreachfortheskies.ItprobablyisNewYorksbestknownlandmarkandisprominentonmanypostcardsAtthetimeitwasbuilton5th.Avenue,itbrokeallrecordsandwasdubbedthe8thworldwonder.Ithad64elevators(now73)andwasbui
31、ltinonly1year,45days.YoucanvisittheEmpireStateBuildingfromwhereyouhaveamagnificentview.TheEmpireStateBuildingissituatedsouthofMidtown,awayfromtheskyscraperclustersdowntowninthefinancialdistrictandmidtown,sothisisoneofthefewplacesinManhattanwhereyouhaveagreat360degreesview.（KingKong;AnAffairtoRemembe
32、r;SleeplessinSeattle）CentralParkisoneofthoseplacesthatmakeNewYorksuchagreatplacetolive.Thehugepark,843acreslarge,islocatedinthecenterofManhattan.Itsdesignisanexampleforcityparksaroundtheworld.Theparkboastsseverallakes,theaters,icerinks,fountains,tenniscourts,baseballfields,manyplaygroundsandotherfac
33、ilities.ItisalsohometotheCentralParkZooandtheMetropolitanmuseumofArt.Especiallyduringtheweekends,whencarsarenotallowedintothepark,CentralParkisawelcomeoasisinthishecticcity.Brooklyn,aboroughfoundedbytheDutchinthe17thcenturywasanindependentcityuntil1898,whenBrooklyndecidedinaclosevotetobecomeaborough
34、ofNewYork.AtthattimetheBrooklynbridgehadconnectedthetwocitiesfor15years.TheimpressivebridgespanstheEastriverfromBrooklyntolowerManhattanandstretchesforabout1.5km.GrandCentralTerminalisoneofthetwomonumentalgatewaysthatwerebuiltintheheydayofrailwaytransportation.Themonumentalrailwaystationwasconstruct
35、edin1903-1913fortheNewYorkandHarlemRailroadcompany.ItisagrandBeaux-Artsbuildingwhichservesasatransportationhubconnectingtrain,metro,carandpedestriantrafficinanefficientway.Ithas67traintracksontwodifferentlevels.RockefellerCenter:ThedesignofthecomplexwasdonebythearchitectBenjaminWistarMorris.WhentheM
36、etabandonedtheprojectafterthe1929stockmarketcrash,Rockefellercameupwithaplanforacorporatecomplextohousethenewradioandtelevisioncorporations.RadioCitywasborn.OneofthefirstbuildingscompletedwastheRCAbuilding,whichservedastheheadquartersoftheRadioCorporationofAmerica.MadisonSquareUnitedNationsHeadquart
37、ersTimesSquareWheneveryoutalktoanybodyintheworld,youcansafelytellhimthattheTimesSquareisN.Y.On8.April,2004,theTimesSquarehadits100anniversariescelebration,whichlastedmorethan8months.Amongtheworldfamouscitysquares,theTimesSquareisthesmallestonewhichisoutofmostpeoplesexpectation.Manytouristsdontknowth
38、eyareintheTimesSquarewhentheyareactuallythere.TheycannotimaginethatthistrianglezoneisthefamousTimesSquare.Inthetermsofitsarea,itcannotbeconsideredasasquare.However,thissquareattractsmorethan2600milliontouristsperyear.ItisseenasthesymbolofN.Y.,theaccelerator加速器ofAmerica.Peoplecanfeelaccuratelythesoci
39、albeatwhentheyareinthesquare.In1904,theNewYorkTimesbuilttheTimesToweron43rdstreetjustoffBroadwaytoreplacethepremisesinDowntown.ThesquarefacingthebuildingwascalledtheLongacresquare,butwassoonrenamedTimesSquare.theinaugurationoftheTimesnewheadquarterswascelebratedwithafireworksdisplay,startingaNewYear
40、sevetraditionwhichstillcontinuestoday.Thefirstfamousball-loweringfromthe1TimesSquaresrooftoppolewasheldonNewYearsEve1907.AtthestartofthefirstWorldWar,TimessquarewasthecenteroftheTheaterdistrictandattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Thismadethesquareanidealplaceforbillboards.In1917thefirstlargeelectricdi
41、splaybillboardwasinstalled.Thebillboardshavebecomesuchatouristattractionforthearea,thatthezoningnowrequiresthebuildingstobecoveredwithbillboards!Los AngelesTheCityofLosAngelesalsoknownasL.A.,isthesecond-largestcityintheUnitedStatesintermsofpopulation,aswellasoneoftheworldsmostimportanteconomic,cultu
42、ral,andentertainmentcenters.ItwasincorporatedasacityinCaliforniaonApril4,1850,whenthecityspopulationwasonly1,610,andisthecountyseatofLosAngelesCounty.Asofthe2000census,ithasapopulationof3,694,820,butaMay1,2005CaliforniaDepartmentofFinanceestimateshowsthecityspopulationat3,957,875,withthemetropolitan
43、areaat17,545,623.Thecityisalsolargebygeographicstandardssinceitsprawlsovermorethan465squaremiles(1200squarekilometers),makingitphysicallylargerthanNewYorkCityandChicago.Inaddition,LosAngelescanbeconsideredtobeanAlphaworldcitysinceithashostedtwoOlympicGames(in1932and1984)andishometoworld-renownedscie
44、ntificandculturalinstitutions.HollywoodManypeoplethinkofHollywoodastheplacewherethestarslive,wheretheykeeptheirmilliondollarhomesandlivetheirlifestylesoftherich&famous-wheretheyshopattheluxuriousboutiquesofRodeoDrive,andwhereyoumightglimpseflocksofcelebritiesatatrendyrestaurant.Sorry,folks,butthatde
45、scribesBeverlyHills,notHollywood.Hollywoodiswherethestarswork,notwheretheylive.Hollywoodisanindustrialtown,wheretheindustryjusthappenstobefilm-making-anditlookslikeit.ThefewstudiosthatremainwithinthebordersofHollywoodpresentonlyblankwallsandfacelesssoundstagestotheoutsideworld.Tothecasualpasserby,th
46、eymightjustaswellbefactories.Andinasensetheyare-filmfactories,grindingouttheiruniqueproduct:celluloid.Hollywood AttractionsGraumansChineseTheatre:Themostfamousmotionpicturetheatreintheworld.Seethehand&footprintsoftheStarsimmortalizedincement.Haveyourownhandsorfootprintsimmortalized.Hollywood&Highlan
47、d:Shopping&EntertainmentCenterthatincludesshops,restaurants,fourmovietheatres,nightclub&broadcastingstudios.A640roomhotel,ballroomandthe175,000sq.feetKodaktheatrewhichishometotheAcademyAwards.SituatednexttoGraumansChineseandcoversnearlytwocityblocks.HollywoodRooseveltHotel.Fromthepasttothepresentthe
48、RooseveltisawellknownHollywoodlandmarkthathasbeencompletelyrestoredtoitsoriginalsplendor.HasafreeHollywoodhistoryexhibitionincludingtheoriginalcamerausedtofilmGonewiththeWindandphotosofHollywoodpastandpresent.ThefulllengthMirrornexttotheelevatoronthelowerfloor,issaidtobehauntedbyMarilyn Monroe.Themi
49、rrorusedtohanginMarilynssuiteandherimagenowappearsinit.HollywoodEntertainmentMuseum:Thismuseumwascreatedtopreserveandcelebratetheentertainmentindustry.Visitorsaregivenabehindthescenestourofallfacetsoftheentertainmentindustry,includingtelevision,film,radio,soundrecordingandthenewmedia.Popularexhibits
50、includethebridgeofStarTreksU.S.S.Enterprise;thebarfromCheers,completewithsignaturesofcastmemberscarvedintothebar;aMaxFactormake-updisplay,historicalcameraequipmentandagiftshop.ElCapitanTheatre.MarvelousoldtheatrepurchasedandrestoredbytheDisneyCorporationtoitsformersplendor.UsedbyDisneyforalltheirnew