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1、Period 2Learning about Language&Using Language2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三27sincerely/sInsIlI/adv._ _8express/Ikspres/vt._ _n_ _9outline/atlaIn/n_ _ _10headline/hedlaIn/n_11cyclist/saIklIst/n_答答 案案 1.damage 2.frighten 3.frightened 4.frightening5.congratulation6.judge7.真真诚地地;真真挚地地8.表表示示;表表达达;快快车;速速递9.
2、要要点点;大大纲;轮廓廓10.报刊刊的的大大字字标题11.骑自自行行车的人的人2021/8/11 星期三3.短语天地短语天地1_ 在在顶部部2_指指,提及,提到,提及,提到3_叫醒叫醒4_搭起搭起5_很高很高兴做某事做某事6_以以为骄傲傲7express ones thanks to_8be known for_答答案案1.at the top of2.refer to3.wake up4.put up5.be pleased to do sth6.be proud of7.向向表表达达谢意意8.以以而而闻名名2021/8/11 星期三4.预读理解预读理解Fast Reading:Scan t
3、he text and do True or False questions:1A student will be invited to give a speech in a newlyopen park.()2Next month,a new park is to be opened for city peoples fun.()3On July 28 at 11:00 am,1974,a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.()4Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.()5This speech will make it
4、 clear that people should cherish(珍珍惜惜)their lives better.()答案答案1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三6【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】frighten vt.使惊吓,吓唬使惊吓,吓唬frightened adj.受惊的,受惊吓的受惊的,受惊吓的be frightened of(doing)sth 害怕害怕(做做)某事某事be frightened at sth 因某事因某事/某物而害怕某物而害怕frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事frighten
5、 sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事吓得某人不做某事frighten sb to death 吓坏某人吓坏某人2021/8/11 星期三7【一目了然】【一目了然】The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那那个消息是令人恐惧的,他个消息是令人恐惧的,他们都吓坏了。都吓坏了。【比较网站】【比较网站】frightened/afraidfrightened意为意为“受惊吓的;害怕的受惊吓的;害怕的”,可作表语,也可作定,可作表语,也可作定语,可构成语,可构成be frightened of结构,意为结构,意为“害
6、怕害怕”afraid意为意为“害怕的害怕的”,只能作表语,而不能作定语,后,只能作表语,而不能作定语,后接接of短语或不定式短语,接不定式时,意为短语或不定式短语,接不定式时,意为“不不敢敢”,接,接for时,意为时,意为“为为担心担心”2021/8/11 星期三8【单项填空】【单项填空】When the children heard the _story,they were _half to death.Ascary;frighteningBfrightening;scaredCscared;scaryDfrightened;frightening解解析析frightening某某物物令令人
7、人害害怕怕;scare sb half to death把把某某人人吓吓得得半死。半死。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三92congratulation n庆祝,祝贺庆祝,祝贺(常用复数常用复数)I offered my congratulations to him on his success.我我祝祝贺他取得了成功。他取得了成功。Congratulations on winning the prize!祝!祝贺你你获奖!【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某物祝贺某人某物offer/send ones congratulations
8、to sb 向某人致以祝贺向某人致以祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人因某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on/that.暗自庆幸暗自庆幸2021/8/11 星期三10【比较网站】【比较网站】congratulate/celebrate意义意义用法用法congratulate祝贺、道贺。一般祝贺、道贺。一般用人作宾语用人作宾语后面常与后面常与on(upon)连接,构成连接,构成congratulate sb on(upon)sthcelebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”其宾语常为节日
9、、胜利、成功其宾语常为节日、胜利、成功等,构成短语等,构成短语celebrate sth2021/8/11 星期三11【单项填空】【单项填空】John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,_!Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations解解析析句句意意:下下个个月月,约约翰翰和和我我将将庆庆祝祝我我们们的的40周周年年结结婚婚纪纪念念日日。哦哦,恭恭喜喜。cheer up高高兴兴起起来来;well done做做得得好好;go ahead做吧,干吧;
10、做吧,干吧;congratulations恭喜。恭喜。答案答案D2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】judge by/from从从来看,根据来看,根据可以看出可以看出judge.by.以以来判断来判断,从,从来看来看judge sb/sth to be.认为某人认为某人/某物某物judging from/by.从从判断判断judgment n.判断,审判,判断力判断,审判,判断力in ones judgment 依某人看来,按某人的看法依某人看来,按某人的看法2021/8/11 星期三14【一目了然】【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三15【完
11、成句子】【完成句子】_ _ _ _(从从他他的的谈话来来看看),he is an old hand in this field.He is too young _ _ _ _(判断哪一个更好判断哪一个更好)I _ _ _(判判 断断 他他 是是)an experienced worker.答答案案Judging from what he saidto judge which is betterjudged him to be2021/8/11 星期三16【单项填空】【单项填空】_from his accent,he must be _America.AJudged;from BTo judge
12、;ofCJudging;from DJudging;of解析解析judging from/by.从从判断;判断;be/come from来自。来自。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18【单项填空】【单项填空】Its a pity that you have to leave so soon.I _hope that you will come back.Asincerely Bhardly Cstrongly Dobviously解解析析sincerely“真真诚诚地地”,符符合合语语境境。hardly“几几乎乎不不”;strongly“强烈地强烈地”;obv
13、iously“明显地明显地”。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】express oneself表达自己的思想感情表达自己的思想感情express itself 显而易见,不言自明显而易见,不言自明express sth 表达表达/表露表露express concern about 表达对表达对的担忧的担忧expression n.表达,表情表达,表情beyond expression 无法表达无法表达without expression 毫无表情毫无表情2021/8/11 星期三21【一目了然】【一目了然】He expressed h
14、is wish that he would go there on an express train.他他表达了他想坐特快列表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望去那儿的愿望。2021/8/11 星期三22【完成句子】【完成句子】_ _(我我无无法法表表达达)how grateful I am to you.This is _ _ _(特快列特快列车)for Beijing.答案答案I cant expressan express train2021/8/11 星期三231wake up(1)使清醒使清醒A cold shower will soon wake you up.你你冲个凉水澡,很快就清
15、醒了。冲个凉水澡,很快就清醒了。(2)活跃起来;更感兴趣活跃起来;更感兴趣All the boys woke up and joined in the game.所所有的男孩都很活有的男孩都很活跃并参加了游并参加了游戏。2021/8/11 星期三24(3)意识到;认识到意识到;认识到He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他他还没没有有意意识到形到形势的的严重性。重性。注注意意:wake的的过过去去式式、过过去去分分词词分分别别是是:waked或或woke,waked或或woken。2021/8/11 星期三25【单项
16、填空】【单项填空】Ive _the importance of learning a foreign language.Awaked up Bwaked up toCwoke up Dwoke up to解解析析wake up to意意为为“意意识识到到;认认识识到到”,且且wake的的过过去去分分词词为为waked或或woken,故选,故选B。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27用用be pleased with,be pleased at/about,be pleased to的的适适当当形形式式填填空空The manager _you before.My
17、 boss must _see you again in Hong Kong.I _seeing so many students present.答答案案 was pleased with be pleased to am pleased at/about2021/8/11 星期三283be proud of 为为而自豪而自豪(后接名词,代词或动名词后接名词,代词或动名词)Were proud of being Chinese.我我们作作为中中华儿女而自豪。儿女而自豪。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】pride n自豪,骄傲自豪,骄傲take pride in 为为而自豪而自豪2021/8/11 星
18、期三29【单项填空】【单项填空】Youd better not hurt his _.He is _ of his parents.Aproud;a pride Bpride;a prideCproud;the pride Dpride;the pride解解析析句句意意:你你最最好好别别伤伤他他的的自自尊尊心心。他他是是父父母母的的骄骄傲傲。hurt ones pride意意为为“伤伤某某人人的的自自尊尊心心”,the pride of意意为为“的的骄骄傲傲”。答案答案D2021/8/11 星期三301As you know,this is the day the quake happene
19、d.如你所知,这是那场地震发生的日子如你所知,这是那场地震发生的日子句句中中的的as引引导非非限限制制性性定定语从从句句,as代代替替主主句句内内容容,在在从从句句中中作作主主语或或宾语。as作作为关关系系代代词,既既可可以以引引导限限制制性性定定语从从句句,也也可可以以引引导非非限限制制性定性定语从句。从句。2021/8/11 星期三31(1)as引导限制性定语从句时,通常用于引导限制性定语从句时,通常用于the same.as.和和such.as.句型中。在定语从句中句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he
20、drives every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时,往往修饰整个主句,代表主句所引导非限制性定语从句时,往往修饰整个主句,代表主句所表述的内容。表述的内容。as引导的定语从句,可放在主句前,也可放在主句后,引导的定语从句,可放在主句前,也可放在主句后,而而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。2021/8/11 星期三32【感悟高考】【感悟高考】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_do many bu
21、sinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009天津,天津,14)Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough2021/8/11 星期三33解解析析该该题题考考查查考考生生在在状状语语从从句句中中使使用用连连词词的的能能力力。原原题题意意为为:“我我每每天天都都会会坐坐轻轻轨轨往往返返于于滨滨海海新新区区,许许多多住住在在天天津津市市区区的的生生意意人人也也是是 如如 此此。”A选选 项项“as”表表 示示 也也 如如 此此,其其 用用 法法 为为“asis/was/does主主语语”,符符合合题题干干结结构构;B选选项项“which”不不能能引引导
22、导状状语语从从句句;C选选项项“when”表表示示“当当时时候候”;D选选项项“though”表表示示虽虽然然,尽管;根据本题语境判断,正确选项为尽管;根据本题语境判断,正确选项为A。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三34【完成句子】【完成句子】众众所周知,所周知,发光的并非全是金子。光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold,_ _ _.据据说,他,他们要派我要派我们去帮助那些欠去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。达地区的儿童。_ _ _,they will send us to help the children in the lessdeveloped are
23、as.据据上上周周报道道,在在这家家外外国国公公司司的的帮帮助助下下,他他们将将要要发射射另另一一颗人人造造卫星。星。They would send up another manmade satellite,_ _ _ _ _,with the help of the foreign company.2021/8/11 星期三35她学她学习很好,很好,这使她父母很使她父母很满意。意。She did well in her studies,_ _ _ _ _.答答案案as everybody knowsAs is saidas was reported last weekwhich made h
24、er parents satisfied2021/8/11 星期三36Youll never get him to understand.你永你永远不会使他明白的。不会使他明白的。Ill have him do it.我会我会让他做他做这件事的。件事的。2021/8/11 星期三37【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】ask sb to do sthtell sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth encourage sb to do sthwarn sb to do sth2021/8/11 星期三38【比较网站】【比较网站】/have sb do/have sb doing/h
25、ave sth/sbdone(1)have sb.do与与have sb doing这这两两种种用用法法的的基基本本意意义相相同同,只只有有细微微的的差差别。现在在分分词doing作作宾补时动作作具具有有进行行的的含含义,也也可可指指一一个个动作作的的持持续,不不定定式式作作宾补时可可表表示示动作作的的整整个个过程程,也也可可指指将来或者可能将来或者可能发生的生的动作。作。(2)have sth/sb done可可表表主主语有有意意识的的行行为,宾语含含有有被被动之之意意;也可表也可表“遭遇遭遇”“经历”,是,是违背主背主语意愿的。意愿的。I wont have you say such th
26、ings.我不会我不会让你你说这样的的话的。的。He had us laughing all through lunch.他使我他使我们整整顿午午饭都在笑。都在笑。2021/8/11 星期三39Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。坏牙拔掉。The old woman had her handbag stolen.这位老太太的手提袋被位老太太的手提袋被偷了。了。2021/8/11 星期三40【单项填空】【单项填空】Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing
27、machine she had _ went wrong again.AitBit repairedCrepaired Dto be repaired解解析析she had repaired作作the washing machine的的定定语语,had的的宾宾语语是是the washing machine。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三41【完成句子】【完成句子】我我们很高很高兴能能让你和我你和我们一道工作。一道工作。Wed be delighted _ _ _ _ _ _.我会找人我会找人给你修理自行你修理自行车的。的。Ill _ _ _ the bike for you.答案答案to
28、 have you work with ushave someone repair2021/8/11 星期三423 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然地震发生了。那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然地震发生了。本句中的本句中的when用作并列用作并列连词,意,意为“这时,就在那,就在那时(突然突然)”。I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我我正在河正在河边钓鱼,突然听到有人呼救。,突然听到有人呼救。We were wor
29、king in the chemistry lab when the lights went out.我我们正在化学正在化学实验室工作,室工作,这时灯突然熄灯突然熄灭了。了。2021/8/11 星期三43【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构:的这种功能还常用于以下结构:.be doing.when正在正在这时这时.be about to do.when 正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when 正要正要这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when 正要正要这时这
30、时One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.2021/8/11 星期三44有一天,有一天,Chuck正在太平洋上空正在太平洋上空飞行,行,这时他他驾驶的的飞机突然机突然坠毁毁。He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.他正想要他正想要说些什么,海些什么,海伦突然突然转过身。身。2021/8/11 星期三45【感悟高考】【感悟高考】Tom was about to chose the win
31、dow _has attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国全国,7)Awhen Bif Cand Dtill解解析析句句意意:汤汤姆姆正正要要关关上上窗窗户户,就就在在这这时时一一只只鸟鸟引引起起了了他他的的注注意意。在在句句式式“.be about to do”当当中中应应用用when,表表“这这时时,突突然然”,作作为为从属连词,引导状语从句。从属连词,引导状语从句。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三46【单项填空】【单项填空】He was surfing the Internet _ the electricity was cut off.Awhile BhoweverCbut Dwhen解解析析when在在此此为为并并列列连连词词,意意为为“这这时时(突突然然)”。while也也可可作作并列连词,但它表示对比。句意:并列连词,但它表示对比。句意:“他正在上网,这时突然停电了他正在上网,这时突然停电了”。答案答案D2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48