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1、Using language and reading in workbook2021/8/11 星期三1Beijing2021/8/11 星期三2Shanghai2021/8/11 星期三3Guangzhou2021/8/11 星期三41.China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken.Can you list some of them?2.Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading2021/8/11 星期三5stand
2、ard 标准标准,规格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的 New words2021/8/11 星期三6 play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的 northwestern 西北方的西北方的 recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出2021/8/11 星期三71.Why are there so many dialects in the US?Because people have come from all over the world.Geography a
3、lso plays a part in making dialects.Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.2.Whats the standard English?2021/8/11 星期三83.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?2021/8/11 星期三91.Whats standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?
4、standard (n.)标准标准,规格规格 (adj.)标准标准的的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准Language points2021/8/11 星期三10The mountains are not high_ world standard.A.by B.at C.to D.on2021/8/11 星期三112.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所
5、谓的标准英世界上没有所谓的标准英语语。believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not,all the people present have agreed to the plan.2021/8/11 星期三123.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。会听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代关系代词用
6、词用that/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.2021/8/11 星期三13I dont like_ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which2021/8/11 星期三144.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish di
7、alects.美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。2021/8/11 星期三15especially 尤其尤其,表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或特特 别重要别重要 specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.2021/8/11 星期三165.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言
8、的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a(adj.)part 扮演扮演角色角色,起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.2021/8/11 星期三176.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize 辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把认作认
9、作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.2021/8/11 星期三18The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P512021/8/11 星期三19Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray,Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.2021/8/11 星期三20Samuel Johnson(1709-84)Noah Webster 2021/8/11 星期三21Ja
10、mes A.H.Murray 2021/8/11 星期三22Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNo formal education,taught himself while workingWorked in a bank,then in Oxford.2021/8/11 星期三23Note on James Murrays lifeMost impor-tant taskcompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1 worded in a shed in
11、 his garden and behind his house2 very cold as it was one metre underground2021/8/11 星期三24Note on James Murrays lifeMost important task3 no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4 no electric light;he worked at night with candles2021/8/11 星期三25Note on James Murrays life
12、Most important taskQualities needed:1 commitment2 perseverance3 accuracy2021/8/11 星期三26Who worked on thedictionaryDate of completionOther informationAt first just James Murray;later his two Daughters;finished by others editors after his death 1928First edition took forty-four years to compile2021/8/11 星期三271.Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit.2.Translation(1)(1)他们已经请求国际援助。他们已经请求国际援助。(2)(2)带着有礼貌的微笑带着有礼貌的微笑,她走了出去。她走了出去。(3)(3)他出去工作了半年他出去工作了半年,因为有病没能结因为有病没能结束工作就回来了。束工作就回来了。Homework2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29