《八年级下册英语人教版小学Unit-2-Section-A-02-名师教学-精品导学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级下册英语人教版小学Unit-2-Section-A-02-名师教学-精品导学案.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、努力！加油！ Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A (Grammar focus-4c ) Teaching goals 教学目标1.knowledge objective知识目标Curriculum words: raise, midnight, alone Useful expressions: put up, be busy with, be worried about, raise money forGrammar： 短语动词 动词不定式Sentences：Id like to help homeless people
2、. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids. 2.Ability objective能力目标Ability to offer help or give some advice about how to help others.3.Emotion objective情感目标Know about how to help others.Step：1.Warming upFree talkIf we are volunteers, we could . _ _ 2. Fill in the blanks with the phrasal ve
3、rbs in the box.1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children becaus
4、e they are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.3.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lo
5、ts of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in t
6、he hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.1. Id like to volunteer _ .2. At 12:00 midnight
7、, I called my friend _ .3. Im very busy but I could help _ .Step：Key points in the passage:动词不定式语法概述动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to可省略。它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式的用法常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：想要 拒绝 忘记 (want, refuse, forget) 需要 努力 学习 (need, try, learn） 选择 同意 帮助 (choose, agree, help）希望 决定 开始 (hope/wis
8、h/expect, decide, begin/start）动词不定式作宾语lLily wants to find a job as an English teacher in Beijing.lHe decided to help the homeless.动词不定式作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish, help, warn, invite, encourage 等。lSam asked me to help him.lThe teacher always tells us not to swim in the river.动词
9、不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语，可以放在句首，一般用逗号与后面的内容隔开，也可以放在句尾。lTo get there on time, they started early.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词用单数形式。lTo know oneself is difficult. 人能自知，实属不易。动词不定式作表语lMy duty is to look after the animals.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时通常要放在所修饰词之后。lWho was the first one to arrive?使用动词不定式需要注意的几个问题
10、不定式（短语）作主语时，常由it代替它作形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。主要有三种情况。（1）It is +名词 + to do sth.lIts our duty to take good care of the old.（2）It takes sb. +some time + to do sth.lIt takes us two hours to finish the work.（3）It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, right, wrong.) (+for/of sb.)+to do sth.lIt is not easy
11、to catch fish with your hands only.lIt is very important for young people to master two foreign languages.lIt is clever of you to do that.使用动词不定式需要注意的几个问题feel, find, make, think等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，常用it作形式宾语，把不定式放到宾语补足语之后。lI find it necessary to have breakfast.使用动词不定式需要注意的几个问题有一些动词后用作宾语补足语不定式通
12、常不带to，这样的动词主要有三看 ( see, watch, notice )、三让( let, make, have )、二听( hear, listen to )、一感觉( feel )。【特别提醒】：动词不定式在help后作宾补时，可带to也可不带to。lDid you notice her leave the house?lI saw her get into the car.lHis parents make him sweep the floor.lThe teachers often help us (to) solve problems.Step 中考链接一、单项选择1.(齐齐
13、哈尔中考) Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.”A. put up B. put off C. put on2.Its not good for you to smoke so much. Youd better _.A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them3.(铁岭中考) My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home. His job
14、 is to_ food and clothes.A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out4.(抚顺中考) Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away?Of course. He wont _ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put down B. write downC. turn down D. take down5.(辽阳中考) John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and _.A.
15、 turn him downB. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down6.(德阳中考) Mother asks me _ Enlgish every morning.A. read B. to read C. reading D. no read7.(吉林中考) Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to learn8.(苏州中考) Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but m
16、y father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited9.(乐山中考) Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answering B. answer C. to answerStep Summary动词+介词 相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语(须位于介词后)可看作及物动词，名词可位于之间或之后，代词只能位于中间
17、 动词+副词 短语动词 类型及用法 有的也可看作不及物动词 动词+副词+介词 相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词，宾语位于介词后 动词+名词+介词动词不定式概述形式：to+动词原形(to有时省略)，否定：not to+动词原形没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语作宾语作宾补作目的状语用法可放句首，一般用逗号隔开，也可放句尾 谓语动词用单数作主语作表语作定语 通常放在所修饰词之后Step Homework1. Review the use of Phrasal verbs and Infinitives.2. Make sentences with infinitives, no less than five.3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).好好学习 天天向上