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1、辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读选择In 1949, a Swedish engineer named Curt Lindquist created a material which was made of fiber and cotton and could absorb water quickly.He turned this new material into dishcloths which have been available in Europe ever since, and now they are gaining ground
2、 in Canada.i love microfiber cleaning cloths, but I stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals. I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels, but I didnt see how they could be much better (han my regular cotton dish towels. At t
3、hat time, the company Swedish Wholesale sent me a sample pack of 10 to have a try and I am really kind of gobsmackedthey perform really well and are of great use. The ones arc hard at first, but get soft once they arc wet. They arc made in Europe, which means they arent exactly a local product.The b
4、est part of dishcloths may be that they are completely biodegradable. The ones I got are made of biodegradable plant-based fiber and cotton. After innocent spills and wiping up water, I just wash mine out in the sink and squeeze them well, and then let them dry on the dish rack. But for more intensi
5、ve washing, they can go into the washing machine oldish washer.They are much less likely to give shelter to bacteria compared to traditional dishcloths because of their unique composition.I have been using mine for about a month, and Im curious to see how long the pack will last, but so far they hav
6、e been satisfactory. I worried that they would just be something I would have to throw out at the end of their lives, but that they can be composted, which is a key factor, makes a big difference. I will report back after more time has passed, but for now I cant imagine going back to everything else
7、.1. Why did the author stop buying microfiber cleaning cloths?A. They were made of chemicals.B. Something was wrong with them.C. New dishcloths would be given to her.D. She wanted to cut back on her dailyexpense.2. What docs the underlined word “gobsmacked in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Surprised.
8、B. Nervous.C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.3. What is the authors altitude lo the new dishcloths a( last? 构可知shut在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词 作状语。故填shulling。29. 考查介词。句意：我的父母和老师对我的糟糕表现感到惊讶。结合句意表示“对感 到惊讶可知短语为be surprised at。故填at。30. 考查形容词。句意：一天早上，在听了父亲特别严厉的说教后，我站在学校门口，心情 沮丧。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depress
9、ed,作状语，表示“沮丧的。故填depressed0 31.考查最高级。句意：接下来的45分钟是我生命中最珍贵的时刻之一。此处为“one o- 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，precious需用最高级形式，在前面加Ihemost。故 填 the most preciouso 32.考查动词时态。句意：她说她注意到我有了很大的变化，想知道为什么。此处为宾语从 句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示“过去的过去应用过去完成时。故填had noticed。33. 考查代词。句意：起初，她握着我的手，耐心地听我诉说自己的烦恼。此处作宾语，表 示“她的手”应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。34. 考查
10、定语从句。句意：除了校长，没人想知道真正的问题是什么，他只是通过倾听和拥 抱来帮助我解决问题。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词headmaster,先行词在从句 中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。五、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀 请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：1 .演出地点、时间及参加人员；.介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流。注意：1 .词数：80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival;承办host
11、;弘扬carry forward【答案】 Dear Peter,How is everything going? Here is a piece of good news for you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is coming.The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can pul on
12、 performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加你校将举办的 中学生文化艺术节。【详
13、解】.词汇积累提供应某人某物:supply sb. with sth.provide sb. with sth.展示，上演：showput on参力口： participate intakc part in真诚地：truly-sincerely.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it.拓展句:All of us students will take part in t
14、he festival, which will be held in the Shiyu Building next Friday, on the 30th of June.【点睛】高句型 1 And it provides audience with a stage where they can pul on performance.（运 用了 where引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance.（运用 that 引导的宾语从句）A. Uninterested.B. Doubtful.
15、C. Negative.D. Positive.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Dishcloths Made in EuropeC. The Function of New DishclothsDishcloths【答案】B. Giving Swedish Dishcloths a TryD. The Differences Between TwoA1. AD2. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始使用瑞典式洗碗布的经过和感受，作者觉得 这种洗碗布很好用而且环保。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I love microfibe
16、r cleaning cloths, but I stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals.（我喜欢超细纤维的 清洁布，但当我开始减少使用塑料和含化学物质的东西时，我就不再买了）可知，作 者不再购置超细纤维的清洁布因为它们是由化学物质制成的。应选Ao2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels, but 1 didnt see how
17、 they could be much better than my regular cotton dish towels.（我 听说瑞典的洗碗布会取代传统的毛巾，但我不认为它们能比我的普通棉洗碗布好多 少）以及画线词后文“they perform really well and are of greal use”可知，作者一开始认 为瑞典的洗碗布不会比普通棉制洗碗布好多少，结果发现很好用，所以感到惊讶。故画 线词意思是“惊讶的。A. Surprised.惊讶的：B. Nervous.紧张的；C. Embarrassed.为难的； D. Disappointed.失望的。应选 A。3. 推理判
18、断题。根据最后一段“I have been using mine for about a month, and Im curious to see how long the pack will last, but so far they have been satisfactory. I worried that they would just be something I would have to throw out at the end of their lives, but that they can be composted, which is a key factor, makes
19、 a big difference. I will report back after more time has passed, but for now I cant imagine going back to everything else.（我已经使用 了 大 约一个月了，我很想知道这包东西能用多久，但到目前为止，它们令人满意。我担忧它 们会成为我在它们生命结束时不得不扔掉的东西，但它们可以被堆肥，这是一个关键因 素，影响很大。我将在过去很久后报告，但现在我无法想象再用回其他一切洗碗布） 可推知，最后作者对新抹布持支持态度。应选D。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 1949, a Sw
20、edish engineer named Curt Lindquist created a material which was made of fiber and cotion and could absorb water quickly.He turned this new material into dishcloths which have been available in Europe ever since, and now they are gaining ground in Canada.（1949 年，一位名叫 Curt Lindquist 的瑞典工程师创造了一种 由纤维和棉
21、花制成的材料，这种材料可以快速吸水。他把这种新材料制成了洗碗布，从 那以后在欧洲就有了，现在在加拿大也越来越流行）结合文章主要讲述作者开始使用 瑞典式洗碗布的经过和感受，作者觉得这种洗碗布很好用而且环保。可知，B选项“试 试瑞典式洗碗布”最符合文章标题。应选B。二、七选五It is generally agreed that an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off activ
22、ely, you can face each task happily. 5.Give yourself time to start the day. 6. Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day. Do not hurry. Take your time from （he very beginning of the clay.Be thankful. Before you get out of bed, take moments to think
23、 about what youre thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. 7.Forget technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones.8. So. as soon as you （urn off your alarm, you should lay down
24、 the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything.A. New day, new hope. Doirt think about what you did or didnt do yesterday. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead. A. Start each day new.B. Make a to-do list and
25、try to follow it.C. Wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.D. Try the following things to start your day off right.E.Technology can make you feel like you cant live without it.F.If you feel tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.G.And youll get into a good mind fbr the rest of th
26、e day with a thankful heart.【答案】D5. CG6. EA【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于“怎样正确开始你的一天，给出了几个小窍门。5. 上文“It is generally agreed that an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Starting （he day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily.（大家普遍认为，一日之计在于晨。
27、亳无准备地开始这一天可能会毁掉剩下 的时间。通过积极的开始，你可以快乐地面对每一项任务）说明要有准备的开始每一 天，下文每一段的首句给出了如何正确开始一天的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，D 项“试着做以下事情来开始你的一天。切题。the following things指代卜文提出的建 议。应选D。6. 根据下文“Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest oftheday.（匆忙开始一天的感觉会给一天剩下的时间带来不必要的压力。）”说明开始 一天的工作时感觉匆忙会导致一天
28、剩下的时间里有不必要的压力，可知此处说的是不要 匆匆忙忙开始这一天0C项中“with enough time to feel relaxedw 一致，因此推断C选项“醒 来时有足够的时间感到放松。切题。应选C。7. 根据本段小标题“Be thankful.（心存感谢。）”可知本段说的是要感谢。与G项中的“with a thankful heart 一致，因此推断G项“你会怀着一颗感恩的心，在接下来的一天里保持 良好的心态。”符合语境。应选G。8. 根据小标题“Forget technology.（忘掉科技。）可知此处说的是要忘掉科技。与E项中的 “Technology相符，因此推断E项“科技能
29、让你觉得没有它你就活不下去。切题。应选E。9. 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“New day, new hope. Dont think about what you did or didnt do yesterday. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.（新的一天，新的希望。不要考虑你昨天做了什么或没有做什么。 如果你前一天过得很糟糕，把它抛在脑后，专注于新的一天）”可知此本段说的是新的 一天有新的希望。因此推断A项“每一天
30、都是新开始切题。应选A。三、完形填空In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have 1（） the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, II it provides them with a good platform to 12 and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Althoug
31、h （he practice has roots in both ancient and modem Chinese history, today the Chinese hold 13 views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.As for 14 citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional 15 and thus wi
32、n their 16. Moreover, practicing square dancingdoesnt need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. 17, itcan be found across the country.18, many young people have showed （heir dissatisfaction. They think that squaredancing 19 too much space in their neighborhood and distur
33、bs their life. In fact, it is the noise 20 square dancing that young people 21 most.Therefore, concessions （让步）should be made by both 22 so that they can live in 23 with each other.People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities （居民区），while t
34、he young are called on to show more 24 of square dancing.They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do12. A. relaxtheir favorite activities.10. A. provedB.witnessedC.developedD.ad
35、vanced11. A. sinceB.onceC.untilD.thoughB. retireC. reactD. recover13.A. uniqueB. generalC. differentD.wrong14.A. localB. honestC. responsibleD.senior15.A. customsB. dancesC. approachesD.entertainments16.A. pleasureB. celebrationC. encouragementD.love17.A. As a resultB. For exampleC. In other wordsD.
36、In particular18.A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. HoweverD.Otherwise19.A. takes offB. takes upC. makes upD.keeps up20.A. withB. intoC. againstD.by21.A. doubtB. searchC. regretD.dislike22.A. positionsB. parliesC. situationsD.hands23.A. connectionB. hopeC. harmonyD.independence24.A. toleranceB. expectationC. sp
37、iritD.service【答案】B10. AA11. CD12. BD13. AC14. BA15. DB16. CA【分析】这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞, 年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。10 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢送，因为 它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. proved证明；B. witnessed见 证，H睹：C. developed开展；D. advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。应 选B。11 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞
38、在中国的老年人中越来越受欢送，因为 它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. since因为，自从；B. once 一 旦；C. until直到；D. though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋 友的良好平台，所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢送。逗号后面的是原因状语， 应选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢送，因为 它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. relax放松；B. relire退休；C. react反响;D. recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松。应选A。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句
39、意：虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源，但今天中 国人对它有不同的看法。A. unique独一无二的；B. general 一般的，普通的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文可知，老年人喜欢广场舞；根据下文可知，年轻人 不喜欢广场舞。由此可知，人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。应选C。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容 易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. local当地的；B.学nest老实的;C. responsible负责 任的；D. senior 高级的，年长的。根据上一段中的“the growing popul
40、arity of square dancing among elderly peoplew可知，广场舞受老年人的欢送。应选D。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易 学,因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. customs风俗;B. dances舞蹈；C. approaches方法；D. enterlainments娱乐。该处是将广场舞和传统“舞蹈做比较。应选.考查名词词义辨析二句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易 学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. pleasure快乐，乐趣；B. celebration庆祝;C. encouragement 鼓
41、励：D. love爱。广场舞容易学，所以老年人“喜欢”它。应选D。15 .考查短语辨析。因此，它在全国各地都能找到。A. As a result因此，结果；B. For example例如;C. In other words换句话说;D. In particular尤其，特别。空前内容介绍 的是广场舞受欢送的原因：好学，需要的设备简单。这些原因导致广场舞在全世界都可 以被找到。因此，该句和上文是因果关系。应选A。16 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A. Though但是； B. Therefore因此：C. However但是：D. Otherwise否那么。上文
42、提到老年人喜欢广场舞。 该句提到：年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。应选C。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间，扰乱 了他们的生活。A. takes off 起飞;B. takes up 占据;C. makes up 编造，弥补;D. keeps up 保持。跳广场舞需要“占据空间。应选B。18 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. with (行为或情况)与有关;B. into到里面;C. against反对;D. by在旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。应选A。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意
43、：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. doubt 疑心；B. search搜寻；C. regret懊悔，遗憾；D. dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年 轻人最不喜欢的。应选D。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. positions 位置，职位；B. parties 一方，聚会；C. situations 情形；D. hands 手。老年 人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。应选B。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。 A. connection 联系;B. hope 希望；C. ha
44、rmony 和谐;D. independence 独立。双方都做出 让步，他们才能“和谐地生活在一起。应选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞，而 年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A. tolerance宽容，容忍：B. expectation期望； C. spirit 精神;D. service 效劳。根据下一句They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike nowz，可知，年轻人有一天也会变老，他们也有可能会成为 跳广场舞的人。由此推知
45、，年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想，要更“宽容。应选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空i was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed hut feltthat since Id always been 25. good child, this was temporary.26. (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry be
46、gan to destroy my 27. (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 28. (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt carc. My parents and teachers were surprised 29. my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecturefrom my father, I st
47、ood at the school gate, 30. (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of31. (precious) moments in my life. She said she 32. (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. Al first she look my hands in 33. (she) and
48、 listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,34. helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【答案】a25. Unfortunatelyconfidence26. shuttingat27. depressedthe most precious28. had noticedhers29. who【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九年级时患了抑郁症，在学校表现糟糕，