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1、辽宁省庄河市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What is the woman making?A. Chocolate cakes. B. Orange juice. C. Chocolate banana cookies.2 .What did the woman do today?A.S
2、he cleaned the car. B.She bought an umbrella. C.She listened to the weather forecast.3 .When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.4 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and stude
3、nt.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6 .Who start
4、ed to make birthdays important holidays?A.The woman/s grandparents. B.The mans grandparents. C.The woman/s parents.7 .What does the woman/s mother do for the womans birthday?A.She gives her a gift of jewelry.B.She cooks some special food.C.She makes some beautiful clothes.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8 .Why didn
5、/t the man need to study the local language?43. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. ActuallyA. accidentB. story C. situation D. news44. A. all at once B. on time C. in the end D. as usualA. placed B. threw C. wore D. pressed45. A. healthy B. popular C. comfortable D. importantA. rushed over B.
6、came round C. went ahead D. set off46. A. bored B. embarrassed C. dissatisfied D. worriedA. bill B. study C. licence D. history47. A. learned B. heard C. resulted D. sufferedA. joined B. served C. grown D. competed48. A. parted B. waved C. explored D. communicateA. partners B. families C. friends D.
7、 strangers49. A. excitement B. disappointment C. agreement D. argument 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It wasn/t until the rise of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 that the Great Wall of China we know today 56 (build). The Ming Dynasty had to deal with a great number of attacks from
8、 minority tribes(部落),so it made extensive additions to the wall.The 57 (long) and complexity of the Ming wall beat all the former ones. The dynastyalso 58 (add) double and triple walls in some places 59 (strengthen) previously built structures and confuse attackers. In fact, in many places the wall
9、is wide enough on top for someone to drive a car on it, 60 (reach) about 6.7 meters. Although the wall has a remarkable girth(周 长)，its not visible from outer space 61 the old myth says. If that were true, major highways would be visible too many are much 62(large) than the Great Wall.Construction on
10、 the Great Wall was 63 ongoing and successful effort under the Ming Dynasty until the 17th century, when it could no longer defeat the efforts of the Manchu. This takeover, 64 brought down the Ming Dynastyand gave rise to the Qing Dynasty, 65 (effective) stopped the Great Walls development, which sp
11、anned more than 2,000 years. 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节（总分值15分）假设你是某中学的学生李华，请你给校委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及 理由,内容包括：1 .建议开办一个校园艺术画廊，展示在校学生自己的作品；2 .画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。注意：1 ,词数80左右；2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Committee members,Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
12、文。续写的词数应为150左右。One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work. When he stopped to rest by the side of the road, a woman came by, pushing a cart full of flowers. The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones an
13、d lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. How much must I pay, or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers? he asked the woman.Oh, sir, she said, take what your wish for.What return must I make for them? he asked again.Your gratitu
14、de is enough/ she said, and its a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.11So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home. His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell
15、of them refreshed the soul.In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautifulthey still performed their fantastic magic.Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and a
16、lways sang and danced around the flowers. They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together. When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear
17、 that they would walk on the flowers and damage them. But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish（滋养）them. Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment a
18、s those remarkable flowers provided.With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure, the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.Paragraph 1:He was determined to protect the flowers.Paragraph 2:However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man w
19、ent everywhere for help.高二上学期开学初考试试卷英语参考答案第一局部听力（共20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一局部听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBACC16-20 ABAAC第二局部阅读理解（共20个小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分）21-23BDC24-27BCAD28-31 ACBD 32-35 CABD36-40 CAGEB第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完型填空（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）41-45 BCBCA 46-50 ACADD 51-55 DBABC第
20、二节（共10题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）50. was built 57. length 58. added 59. to strengthen 60. reaching61. as62, larger 63. an 64. which65.effectively作文一（总分值15分）Possible version:Dear Committee members,I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery.There are many students who are good at painting in
21、 our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, offer them a chance to admire the artistic achievements and the development of school culture as well as widen their knowledge. If you were to offer such an opportunity to the stu
22、dents who are fond of art, I believe they would give you a big surprise.I would be more than happy if my suggestion could be considered.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 作文二（总分值25分） Possible version:Paragraph 1:He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them. Not feeling satisfie
23、d, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there. As a result, children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before. For his part, he continued to make sure that his treasure received enough sunlight and w
24、ater so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.Paragraph 2:However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert, only to find his efforts in vain. He felt on pins and needles, seeing his beloved flowers dying. One evening,
25、he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers. It finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last.A.He already spoke
26、it well.B.He could communicate in English.C.He didnt want to talk to local people.9 .How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.B. Angry. C. Afraid.10 .What was the result of the language problem?A.It became a funny story.B.lt got the travelers into trouble.C.lt encouraged the man to stu
27、dy more.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11 .What kind of food does the woman cook?A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese.12 .What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A.Its too big. B.lt has good deals.C.lt has few foreign products.13 .When is the best time to visit the market according to the man?A. Saturday.
28、 B. Sunday. C. Monday.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14 .Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.15 .How did the man get the mud?A.He dug it up from the backyard.B.He brought it from the Dead Sea.C.He bought it from an online company.16 .What is the main color of the mud in
29、the backyard?A. Brown.B. Grey. C. Black.17 .Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A.She wants her skin to feel younger.B.She has some skin problems.C.She is starting to get wrinkles.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18 .What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fish
30、ing.19 .Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To study volcanoes. B.To study the sea creatures. C.To study traditional artworks. 20.What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共
31、11小题；每题2.5分，总分值27.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT numbe
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34、ot for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permissionbefore you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.XWe may updatethese Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularlyto make sure you know a
35、ny changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links at the bottom of our webpage.21. What do we know about the Service?A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.22. What should you do
36、when you dont use the Services for personal use?A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.23. Where is this text most probably from?A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.BLouise Gluck has been no stranger to awar
37、ds over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored for her
38、unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple beauty, makes individual existence universal. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck is not to be regarded as a confessional（ 悔 ）poet. She seeks the universal/ Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in
39、 a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation（孤 独）.Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be dark . However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by O
40、lsson. is direct and . also a voice full of humor/ he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, rea
41、ders are left to feel the cool wind of the new world“ as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.Although she/s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing（ 愈 合 ）,Gluck did feel
42、honored to be given the famed Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, Its too new. I dont know really what it means/ Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.24. What do we know about Louise Gluck?A.She had her first collection p
43、ublished in 1993.B.Her poems are based on life experiences.C.The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize.D.She is a successful confessional poet.25. What does Olsson think of Glucks poems?A.They are too dark for readers.B.They focus on individual existence.C.They are frank and humorous in style.D.They are
44、 mainly about human personality.26. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?A.To show the features of Gluck/s poetry.B.To introduce the main plots of this poem.C.To describe Glucks creativity in choosing themes.D.To explain Glucks purpose in writing Snowdrops.27. How does Gluck feel abo
45、ut winning the Nobel Prize?A.She is not qualified for the prize.B.She can/t believe she got the prize.C.lt makes a difference as expected.D.lt may disturb her daily life.CLife has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic global I
46、nternet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet s strength. In March,
47、 major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages（断供）.People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have
48、 cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2021. The countrys network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to Chinas work in building network infrastructure, especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to h