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1、高一年级期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Fly to Tokyo.C. Have a meeting.2 .What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast.B. Buying the me
2、dicine.C. Traveling to the town.3 .Where is the man probably going now?A.A gift shop.B. His brothers house.C. The Childrens Center.4 .How much is a concert ticket for a child?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5 .What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot.B. Its music.C. Its actors.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 听第6段
3、材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music.A. a gift from AnnC. the writers auntB. a gift from Aunt RebaD. the writers best friend15. The best title of the passage may be A. The Teddy BearB. Aunt RebaC. My Tenth BirthdayD. Best Friends【答案】12.A13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】
4、这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和自己的朋友Ann玩耍时，Ann以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩 耍的代价，这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑，这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的，由此作者明白了朋友 的真正含义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “I dont know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.v（我不知道我是怎么想的，但我真的想有人和我一起玩。所以我 把泰迪熊交给了安！然后她留下来了。）可知，因为作者非常希望
5、有人和他一起玩，所以不想让安离开。故 选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. （我姑姑是一个美丽善良的女人，她从不因为太忙而没有时间陪我。）可知，AuntReba既善良又 美丽。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday.（这是瑞巴阿姨在 我十岁生日时送给我的特别礼物。）可知，泰迪熊是瑞巴阿姨
6、在作者十岁生日时送给作者的特别礼物。故选 B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.（从那以后，安和我不再一起玩了。这些年来，我有其他最好的朋友。我逐渐明白，最好
7、 的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人，他们不要求任何回报。）可知，作者在把自己的泰迪熊要回来之后和 Ann绝交了，后来也结交了一些朋友，作者明白了朋友的含义，最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人， 他们不要求任何回报，所以本文想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Make Friends with Someone Youve Never Spoken to BeforeFriendship is an important aspect of life.
8、Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and youd like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. 16Smile.When you see them greet them with a kind smile. 17. You may have never smiled at them before, sothey may have no idea that you want to be friends
9、 with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.Greet them with a “hello.”If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that
10、they notice you.18This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourselfby name. You might say Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. Tm a junior. Whats your name?Ask your mutual （互相 ）friends to introduce you.If you have mutual
11、friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance （熟人）is to have your friends introduce you to them. 19 .If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.Ask a favor.One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a
12、small favor. This is good way to guarantee （确保）that you are noticed. 20 Probably, you will be friends after that.A. Introduce yourself.B. Tell them something interesting.C. Smiles show friendliness and warmth.D. Fortunately, there are many options available to you.E. This is perhaps the easiest and
13、most effective way to break the ice.F. For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you lend a pencil to me?G. You might want to shake their hand, especially if you are in a professional setting.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友，建立友谊。【16题详解】根据上一句But sometimes making friends can seem tough.（但是，有
14、时结交朋友可能看起来很困难）”可知， 结交朋友有一定难度，D项Fortunately, there are many options available to you.（幸运的是，有很多对你而言可 行的选择）可作为总起句，与标题How to Make Friends with Someone Youve Never Spoken to Before（如何与 那些你从未交谈的人交朋友）”相呼应，故选D项。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Smile（微笑）”，同时上一句When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.（当你看到他 们的时候，以善意的微笑
15、向他们打招呼）”提及了微笑，C项Smiles show friendliness and warmth.（微笑展现 出友好和温暖）”说明了微笑的作用，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格后一段中 “Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself byname.（当你休息的时候，找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己）”说明了自我介绍的过程，A项Introduce yourself.（介绍自己）”与此相符，故选A项。【19题详解】 上一句 “If you have mutual fr
16、iends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance （熟人）is to have your friends introduce you to them.（如果你们有共同的朋友，让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方 法）”提出了 一种结交朋友的好方法，E 项 uThis is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.（i 可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法）”承接上文讲这种方法的好处，故选E项。【20题详解】 本段第一句 One way
17、to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.（其中一种展开小 对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙）”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法，F项“For instance, you might ask them something like, Can you lend a pencil to me?”（例如，你可能会问他们这样的问题：“你能借给我一支铅笔吗？列举了请求帮忙的一种情况，前后呼应，故选F项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每
18、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 21England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me22.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 23Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, wesaw qui
19、te a lot of ancient buildings on 24 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 25 in Oxford is Christ Church, its 26 one of the Oxford Universitys 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 27 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 28, I felt really excited wh
20、en Iheard this.29 place that impressed me 30 during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. Itwas a small town. Maybe you havent 31 it, but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeareifs the great mans 32. In Stratford upon Avon, I could 33 Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countrysi
21、de Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 34.I went to Shakespeare Birthplace. It was the house 35 Shakespeare was born and spent hisearly years. Its sitting room, hallway （走廊）,bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished （布置）in 16th century style. I also went to
22、see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated （以图解说明）Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.21. A. atB. for
23、C. fromD. to22. A. excitedB. appointedC. stubbornD. determined23. A. for exampleB.such asC. as suchD. for instance24. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each25. A. viewsB.scenesC. sitesD. interests26. A. alsoB. tooC. stillD. yet27. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where28. A. novelsB. recordsC. filmsD. songs29. A.
24、 OtherB. EveryC. EachD. Another30. A. deepB. de叩lyC. highD. highly31. A. thought aboutB.heard aboutC. listened toD. dreamed about32. A. hometownB. officeC. playD. theatre33. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. see34. A. ShakespeareB. OxfordC. EnglandD. Harry Potter35. A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】21.D22. A 2
25、3. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。A.at在；B.for为了；C. from从；D.to到。表示“到某地的旅行”为a trip to a place。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以真的让我很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.appointed约 定的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. determi
26、ned 坚定的。根据前文 “The most unforgettable thing” 和 “This was my first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，很兴奋。故选A项。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:英国有很多有趣的地方,比如牛津。A. for example例如;B. such as例如;C.as such像这样的；D. for instance例如。such as用来进行列举，并直接放在列举的名词之前，常常列举的 是同类人或事物中的例子，符合此处语境和语法；for example等于for instance,用来举例说明某一种情况 或论点，其
27、后常有逗号，不符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查限定形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。A.both 两个都；B. either两个中的任一个；C. ne汕er两者中任何一个都不；D.each每个。根据句意和后文名词复 数“sides”可知，此处应用both限定。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. views 视图；B. scenes场景;C.sites地点,场所；D. interests兴趣，利益。根据前文“tourist”及后文“ChristChurch” 可
28、知，此处表示旅游景点。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. also 也（用于句中）；B.too也（通常用于句尾）；Cstill仍然；D. yet （用于否定句）还。根据前后文可知，此处表 示”也是39个学院之一”，also用于句中，符合语法；t。一般放于肯定句句末，故选A项。【27题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特系列电影中，它曾被用作霍 格沃茨的餐厅。A. that关系代词，指人或物;B.which关系代词，指事物;C.who关系代词，指人；D. where 关系副词，指
29、地点。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语， 指代先行词a huge hallo故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格 沃茨的餐厅。A.novels小说；B. records记录；C.茨ms电影;D.songs歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts” 的实体介绍可知，此处为电影。故选 C 项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留
30、下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other 其他的；B. Every 每一个；C. Each 每个；D. Another 另一个。根据前文 “ One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church可知，前文介绍了旅游景点牛津，此处介绍另一个景点。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. deep深的；B. deeply深深地；C.high高的；D.highly高度地。修饰前文动词“impressed”应用副词deeply, 表程
31、度深，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉莎士比亚一一这就是 这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. thought about 考虑;B. heard about 听说；C. listened to 听；D. dreamed about 梦想。 根据后文uyou have heard about William Shakespeare可知，此处指“读者可能没听说过这个地方”。故选B 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉莎士比亚一一这就是这位 文学巨匠的家乡。A. hometown家乡；B
32、.ofEce办公室；C.play戏剧；D. theatre剧院。根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre ”可知，这里是莎士比亚的家乡。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博 物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说话；B.say说（强调内容）；C. talk 交谈；D. see
33、看到。根据语境和后文 “Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places可知，游客可以看到这些地方。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博 物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxford牛津；C.England英格兰；D. Harry Potter哈利|波特。根据前文“Shakespeare
34、s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre v可知，这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。故选A项。【35题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。A. who关系代词，指人；B. that 关系代词，指人或物；C when关系副词，那时；D. where关系副词，在那里。分析可知，此处引导限制性 定语从句，先行词为地点名词the house,关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在
35、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they dont 36 (usual) go to people they know. Instead, many of 37 (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines 38 give advice on many different sub
36、jects, 39 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even 40 how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 41 (read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers 42 (write) by people who are supposed 43 (know) how to solv
37、e such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators. 44 two of the most famous writers of advice 45(be) women without special training for this kind of work.【答案】36. usually37. them 38. that#which39. including40. on 41. readers42. written43. to know44. But 45. are【
38、解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国有这样一种社会现象：大部分人在遇到困难后，并不是向家人寻求帮助 和建议，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信，给出建 议。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们需要建议时，他们通常不会去找他们认识的人。副词修饰动词go,故答案为usuallyo【37题详解】考查代词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包 括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由语境知，此处指 他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。Of后接代词宾格them。故答案为them。【3
39、8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议, 包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为that/which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包 括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。分析句子结构可知, 此处指的是“包括在内”，用介词including。故答案为including。【40题详
40、解】考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包 括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由上文的give advice on “给出关于的建议”可知，此处也是。n。故答案为on。41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数报纸都会定期刊登读者来信的问题。由语境知，此处指读者，且其前没有修 饰词，故用名词的复数形式表泛指，故答案为readers。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。answers与 write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词作后置定语
41、，故答案为written。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故答案为to know。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由语境知，前后表示转折，故答案为Buto【45题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由全文知，句 子应用一般现在时态，主语是two of the most famous writers of advice,谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are。 第四部分:共40分第一节:
42、根据句意用所给单词、词组或句型的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1.1 1 wonder if you can give me a（describe） of the celebration.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你能否给我描述一下庆祝活动。作宾语，应用名词description,不定冠 词提示用单数。故填description。1.2 1 hadin my stomach （紧张）,since it would soon be my turn to make a speech.（用适当的词填空）【答案】butterf
43、lies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我心里七上八下，因为马上就要轮到我讲话了。根据句意“七上八下”可知， 此处 固定短语 have butterflies in ones stomacho故填 butterflieso48. Tm impressed by her ability to deal with（press） in her daily life.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她在日常生活中处理压力的能力印象深刻。分析句子可知，设空处位于介 词后，作宾语，应用名词；press的名词形式为pressure,表示“压力”。故填pre
44、ssure。49. Fashion differs from country to country and it（reflect） the cultural differences.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】reflects【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：时尚因国而异，它反映了文化的差异。分析句子可知，设空处在并列句中 作谓语，应用动词；结合前面的differs可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为it,第三人称单数，故谓语动 词也用单数形式。故填reflects。50. If you have trouble（understand） some English expressions,
45、 you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to your teachers.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】understanding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你理解某些英语表达有困难，你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭 配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，现在分词，作伴随状语。故填understanding。51. Although three teams adopted different（approach） to the problem, they all succeeded.（所给词的
46、适 当形式填空）【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然三个小组采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们都成功了。分析句子 可知，设空处在句中作宾语，受形容词different修饰，应填名词；结合前面的three teams可知，此处应用复 数形式。故填approaches。52. He thinks lawyers help people and（respect） by others.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are respected【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他认为律师帮助别人，也受别人的尊重。分析句子可知，设空处在省略了 that的宾语从句中作并列谓
47、语，应填动词；结合句意及设空处后面的by可知，此处表示“受别人尊重”，应 用被动语态be done结构；结合前面的help可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故谓语 也用复数形式。故填are respectedo53. He plans to focus his band and have a career in music.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他计划专注于自己的乐队，并在音乐领域发展。focuson为固定搭配，表示 “专注于。故填。n。54. He made a（fortunate） in his youth.（所给词的适当形式填空
48、）【答案】fortune【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他年轻时发了财。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语make a fortune, 表示“发财”。故填fortune。55. The man is a（crime）. How could the people elect him to office?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】criminal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人是个罪犯。人民怎么会选他当总统呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处 应用名词criminal “罪犯”，作表语，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填criminal。56. The students were a