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1、,才学校2022届高三5月教学质量检测试卷英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of novel is the man reading?A. A science fiction.B. A love story.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exerc
2、ise.B. Go shopping.3. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8.B. Size 10.4. What do the speakers probably agree to do?A. Stay at home.B. Buy a heater.5. How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident.B. Worried.C , A humorous story.C.C.C.C.Wash her clothes.Size 12.Go downtown.Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每题L
3、5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A. To study.B. To go camping.C. To visit his aunt.7. With whom did the speaker go to the Eastern Sierra, California?A
4、. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the speaker do in the Eastern Sierra, California?A. He went swimming in a river.B. He watched manyterrifying movies.terrifying movies.C. He appreciated exhibits from Iron Man.9. How did the speaker feel at first when he got in
5、 the boat?A. Nervous.B. Calm.C. Delighted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to buy for his nephew?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C , A pair of tight jeans.About others behavior and private lives; how to deal with difficult 43 situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen
6、on gossiping? Are we just natural 44 , of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about _45_ in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? Its not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar, who says gossip is one of these really _46_ issues.Dunbar 47 the traditi
7、onal view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly bunting activities more effectively. 48 . he suggests that language evolved among women. We dont spend two-thirds of our time griping just 49 we can talk, argues Dunbar- _50_ he
8、 goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the 51 of the higher primates（灵长类 动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming leaning the fur by brushing it monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support 52
9、some kind of conflict within the group or from outside it.As we human beings evolve from in a particular branch of the primate family. Dunbar _54_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. 55 together made sense because the bigger the group the greater the 56 it provided, on the other ha
10、nd, the bigger the group, the greater the 57 of living close to others. Grooming helped to ease the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities alsohad to be 58 to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more 59 kind of gro
11、oming wasneeded, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one 60 contact.41. A. claim42. A. occasionally43. A. social44. A.
12、 admirers45. A. every tiling46. A. vital47. A. confirmsB. descriptionB. habituallyB. politicalB. mastersB. somethingB. sensitiveB. rejectsC. gossipC. independentlyC. historicalC. consumersC. anythingC. idealC. outlinesD. languageD. originallyD. culturalD. wastersD. nothingD. difficultD. broadens第二节
13、语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。48.A. StillB.BesidesC. ThereforeD. Instead49.A. becauseB.untilC. unlessD. as50.A. for instanceB.in additionC . on the contraryD. as a result,51.A. motivationB.appearanceC , emotionD. behavior52.A in terms ofB.in favor ofC. in the wake ofD. in t
14、he event of53.A. attackB.contactC. inspectionD. assistance54.A. recallsB.deniesC. concludesD. acknowledges55.A. CommunicatingB. GroupingC. MigratingD. Swinging56.A. prospectB.responsibilityC. leadershipD. protection57.A. stressesB.benefitsC. barriersD. conveniences58.A. reducedB.extendedC. consumedD
15、. wasted59.A. commonB.efficientC. scientificD. thoughtful60.A. indirectB.dailyC. physicalD. confidentialChina launched its first independent Mars mission on Thursday at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province, opening the nations planetary exploration program. The 57-meter rocket, the st
16、rongest and most technologically complicated in Chinas launch vehicle family, 61 (fly) about 36 minutes and then placed the spacecraft into an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory (转移轨道).If everything goes as scheduled, the 5-ton Tianwen-1,62 (consist) of twomajor parts the orbiter and the landing capsule
17、 will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months before entering the Martian gravitational field, according to the China National Space Administration.Several midcourse and deep-space correction maneuvers will be made during the spaceflight to make sure the probe will be 63 (precise) aim
18、ed at the Red Planet.After the probe (探测器)enters Mars orbit, it will revolve around the planet for two and64 half months to explore the landing capsules preset landing site before falling to a certain altitude to release the landing capsule, 65 will gradually fall through Mars atmosphere.The history
19、 of the Chinese peoples observation of Mars can be traced to more than 3,000 years ago, with ancient 66 (astronomer) calling the celestial body Yinghou, or Perplexing Fire, 67 in their eyes, the planet looked like a capricious, shimmering flame in the night sky.Tianwen, or Quest for Heavenly Truth,
20、is a long poem by the ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period （475-221 BC）. He is 68 （fame） for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology, also 69 （know） as Songs of Chu.“Naming the missio
21、n 70 the poem is intended to show Chinas determination to explore deep space and to implant the love of science in young people”, said the space administration.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
22、（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturdays morning, I, as well some of my classmates, rode shared bikes to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. Enjoying the convenience brought by the shared bikes, everyone was happily all
23、the way. Therefore, when we arrived at the bookstore, a scene of disorder at the gate of the bookstore attracted our attentions. The shared bikes were parking here and there, block the way of passers-by. One of my classmates suggested placing them in an order, so we start to work immediately. We wor
24、ked for ten minutes and it was finally done. Seeing the tidily arranged bikes, we both felt delighted and proud. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，正在美国某高中求学。你的网友David邀请你校排球队去他所在城市的 一所高中参加为期两天的中学生排球友谊赛。作为排球队队长，请你给David写一封电 子邮件询问有关信息，内容包括：1 .愉快接受邀请；.询问相关安排；.表达感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案 1.A2.B3.C4.A
25、5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C 21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C26. D27. A28. A29. D30. B31. A32. B33. D34. A35. B 36. F37. A38. B39. D40. G41. C42. B43. A44. D45. D46. A47. B48. D49. A50. C 51. D52. D53. A54. C55. B56. D57. A58. B59. B60. C 61. flew 62. consisting 63. precisely
26、 64. a. whichastronomersbecause65. famous. knownafter1 .SaturdaysSaturday2.well 后力口 as 3.happily一 happy4.Therefore However5.attentions attention6.parking parked7.block一 blocking8.去掉 an9.start- started10.删除 both 或 both allDear David,We are very delighted to accept the invitation to have a few friendl
27、y volleyball matches, which will no doubt strengthen the friendship of all the schools. As captain of our school volleyball team, I am writing to learn about the arrangement.First and foremost, since it is the first time for us to go to your city, we would like to know the details about the accommod
28、ations so that we can make some preparations in advance. If possible, we would like to live in a hotel near your school. Besides, is it convenient for you to pick us up at the bus station after our arrival? Also, would you please send us the schedule for the matches?Thank you for all your help and l
29、ook forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua11. How old is the womans son?A. 11.B. 13.12. What did the woman dream of becoming?A. A waitress.B. An actress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is the woman?A. Thirteen.B. Twenty.14. What can we know about the man?A. He enjoyed the concerts in schools.B. He received
30、 no response to his CDs.C. He never played the piano in a band.15. . When did the man make a CD?A. One year ago.B. Five years ago.16. What is the womans attitude towards the man?A. Doubtful,B. Admiring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit.B. Kill time.18. When can non-memb
31、ers enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.15.A college student.Thirty.Fifteen years ago.Uncaring.Relax herself.On their birthdays.19. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $35.B. $25.C. $ 10.20. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lift
32、ing class.B. A swimming class.C. A yoga class.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AEarth Day Photo ContestA picture is worth a thousand words! Enter the TFK photo contest and show us: Why isEarth Day important to our planet?To enter the contest o
33、nline, visit timeforkids. com and get details below.TIMEThe contest begins on January 9,2017.The contest ends on April 20,2017.INSTRUCTIONSAn original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by th
34、e entrant （参赛者）between June 1,2016, and April 20,2017.A brief description describing the picture: what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why the entrant chose to enter this image.Entrants first name only; entranfs e-mail address; and parents, teacher?s or guar
35、dians e-mail address. Limit one work per person. Sponsors are not responsible for lost, late, or incomplete entries, or entries not received for any reason. Works belong to sponsors, and none will be acknowledged （成认）or returned.By entering, the entrant ensures that the work is first made and has no
36、t been published in any medium or won an award.ELIGIBILITYOpen to the elementary school students at age 8-13 at the time of entry in the USA. WINNERS LIST AND PRIZESJudges will select 10 semifinalists （半决赛选手）from whom one grand prize winner and nine finalists will be chosen. The grand prize winner w
37、ill receive a digital camera approximate retail （零售）value: $300. The photograph entry of the grand prize winner will be published in the April 22 Earth Day issue of TIME For Kids. The photograph entries of all semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids. com. Winners will be inform
38、ed by e-mail, and must respond within five days.21. What should an entrant who wants to participate in the photo contest do?A. He or she should send an original photo after the Earth Day.B. He or she should present a related description of the photo entry.C. He or she should inform the sponsors of h
39、is or her delayed e-mail.D. He or she should offer his or her e-mail address and family name. 22. Who can enter the photo contest?A. A college student in the USA.B. A teacher of an elementary school in New York.C. A 10-year-old elementary school student in California.D. An American professional phot
40、ographer.23. What do we know about the photograph entry of the grand prize winner?A. It will be published in a magazine and a gallery.B. It will amount to approximately $300.C. It will be selected from nine finalists9 entries.D. It will be acknowledged and returned afterwards.B1970s dishes are set t
41、o make a comeback as lockdown restrictions ease. Recipe searches for prawn cocktail（大虾冷盘）have risen by more than a third this month,according to new figures at Waitrose. Other classic recipes in demand include beef Wellington and coronation chicken. People cooking these dishes at home have also take
42、n to social media to show off their skills, with 45,000 posting pictures of them.Zoe Simons, Senior Innovation Chef at Waitrose told FEMAIL: nNow were able to host indoors once again.We have seen a growing trend in retro（怀旧的）dinner party recipe searches at Waitrose. Its clear were revisiting our chi
43、ldhoods and recreating recipes such as prawn cocktail and baked Alaska, dishes which our parents and grandparents would have served for an extra special evening.nTraditionally a simple dessertjelly （果冻）has been given a grown-up update using experimental flavours, shapes and colours that pop on Insta
44、gram. Londons Michelin-starred Hide, which offers a food featuring a strawberry jelly on its summer menu, is leading the charge of restaurants bringing back jelly. Sales of Waitroses jelly child desserts are up 21 percent year-on-year.Department store John Lewis has also seen a rise in sales of tabl
45、ecloths up by 73 percent compared to last year as people prepare to host again. It comes following a year of increased demand for retro goods as people seek home comforts following a difficult 12 months.School dinner cake1 has taken over UK social media. Its become so popular that its appearing on m
46、enus at restaurants and bakeries across the country offering home delivery -as thousands become nostalgic for the dessert which is being branded the lightest,fluffiest（最松 软的）cake ever.Expert Charlotte Fox Weber previously told Mailonline: nIn a period of stressful change,nostalgia transports us back
47、 to what we know - and there*s such sweet familiarity in things from the past. Theres something so comforting about past associations and memories.It makes complete emotional sense that in an era of mess, sorrow and stress, we feel safe when we are reminded of childhood pleasures.nWhat can be inferr
48、ed about beef Wellington and coronation chicken?A. Theyre convenient to cook.B. Theyre newly created dishes.C. Theyre unpopular during lockdown.D. Theyre recent social media hits.24. What is Londons Michelin-starred Hide doing?A. Offering some simple dishes.B. Modernising its summer menu.C. Presenting jelly in a creati