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1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺压轴题特快专递第四期专题05阅读填表（2022江苏二模）根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。Feeling embarrassed （尴尬）is something that no one really likes. Its generally something that most people want to avoid. If youre worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look a
2、t the following tips to make things better. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already happened and there is nothing that you can do
3、 to change them. It might have been difficult to get through those moments, but youre here now and everything is okay. Talk to someone about how you9re feeling.If you9re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust. Tell them how youre feeling and w
4、hat happened if youre comfortable doing that. YouUl likely find that these people will make you feel much better. Learn to laugh at the situation.Embarrassment might be hard to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just laugh at. When you think about things
5、from the right perspective （视角），you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down. Get out there and try again.The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to
6、 do that is to not let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. Dont worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.1 to deal with feelings of embarrassmentMost people want to avoid feeling embarrassed, ye
7、t they may not know 2 to do with it.3Understand that embarrassments are in the past. Embarrassments are something has already happened.You have no 4 but to accept them. Everything is OK now though you may have difficultyare working hard on it.The Desert Plant Could HelpThe56of thefuture The populati
8、on on Earth is becoming57than before. There is less and less good land for growing crops. There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 58.The discovery of the scientists It is a59plant named fedtschenkoi. Food plants like beans need 10 times60water than it does indeserts.The ways
9、that are61to us The scientists are62how it absorbs CO2 and why it is suitablefor living in deserts. It is63to use genes from one plant and then put it insideanother. It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in64rather thanin good land.Conclusion Because desert plants have special qualities,
10、it may65ourfood and energy problems in the future.参考答案:1. Ways#HowwhatTips#Suggestions#Advice#Methods#Views#Ideaschoice2. gettingTalkbelievemistakes3. attentionbest【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理尴尬的建议。1. 根据If youre worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment
11、, take a look at the following tips to make things better.“可知，本文主要介绍 了如何应对尴尬的感觉，故填Ways/ Howo根据Its generally something that most people want to avoid. If youre worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make
12、things better.”可知，大多数人都想防止尴尬的感觉，但他们可能 不知道该怎么做。What to do with sth?表示“如何处理某物？ ”故填what。2. 根据If youre worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.”可知， 本文主要介绍 了 如何应对尴尬的建议，故填 Tips/Suggestions/Ad
13、vice/MethodsAiews/IdeaSo根据These things have already happened and there is nothing that you can do to change them.可 知,尴尬是已经发生的事情,你别无选择,只能接受,have no choice but to do sth“别无选 择只能做某事故填choice。3. 根据It might have been difficult to get through those moments, but youre here now and everything is okay.”可知，现在一
14、切都好了，尽管你可能很难度过那些时刻；have difficulty答案第11页，共10页doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用get的动名词gettingo故填gettingo根据Talk to someone about how you5re feeling.”可知，要和别人谈谈你的感受，祈使句以动 词原形开头。故填Talk。4. 根据If youre struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust. Tell them how youre f
15、eeling and what happened if youre comfortable doing that.” 可知，要和你相信的人提供你的经历，它们可能会让你感觉更好，believe in“相信”，主语 是you,谓语动词用原形。故填believe。5. 本艮据When you think about things from the right perspective （视角）,you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.”可知，从正确的角度考虑问题，你可能 会意识到
16、你只是犯了愚蠢的错误；make mistakes“犯错故填mistakes。6. 根据If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is to not let it stop you from living yourlife.”可知，不要在意尴尬，过好自己的生活，pay attention to”关 注”。故填 attention o根据This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. Dont
17、 worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.”可知，做让你尴尬的事情， 尽你最大的努力走出困境，try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事: 故填best。7. mannersNobodyearsrude#impolite8. order【解析】【导语】本文讲述了听音乐时需要注意的一些礼仪问题。11. 根据第一段中“But do you have music manners?”可知，你有一些音乐礼仪吗？故填manners o根据第二段中“Not one wa
18、nts to listen to this.”可知，没有人愿意听附近的响亮的声音。故填答案第12页，共10页Nobody o 13.根据第二段中“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears”可知，非常响亮的音乐也可能对 您的耳朵有害。故填ears。14.根据第三段中“There are other places, like museums, which dont have rules, but it would be rude to listen to music.”可知，参观博物馆时听音乐是不礼貌的。故填rude/impoliteo 15.根据
19、第四段中“You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.”可知是指当你在快餐店点餐时。故填order。16. Howflyingraised#askedespecially17. encourage【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天宫课堂是如何进行的，以及有何意义。 16.根据Wang displayed.”和“The astronauts answered different questions.nJ知
20、，此处是介绍 天宫课堂是如何进行的。how“怎样，如何”符合语境；结合表格中的标题可知，句首字母 要大写。故填How。17.根据“In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, .to display how objects fly in a weightless environment.”可知，王展示了物体在失重的环境下如何飞行。结合题干可知，此 处要用fly的现在分词形式flying,作定语修饰名词objects”。故填flyingo 18.根据Befbre ending the lecture, the astronauts a
21、nswered questions taken from members of the public and students at the ground venues.“可知，在讲座结束前，航天员回答了市民和学生提 出的问题。结合题干可知，raise/ask ”提出（问题）”符合语境；再根据by members of the public and students at the ground venues”可知，此处要用过去分词形式。故填 raised/askedo 19.根据said the class will be an eye-opener9 fbr youngsters, spec
22、ially prepared for students by implanting the pursuit of science and innovation in them.”可知，这个课堂会让年轻人大开眼答案第13页，共10页 界，特别是为学生灌输追求科学和创新的思想。结合题干可知，especially“尤其，特别”符 合语境。故填especially。20. 根据The experiments done by the astronauts will put question marks in our students mind, and the youngsters will then
23、move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind” 可知，宇航员所做的实验将在学生的心中留下“问号”，然后这促使他们去寻找答案，探索 更多人类未知的地方。由此推知，这个课堂将鼓励年轻人去寻找答案，探索更多人类未知 的地方。encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。21. peoplespolicywestnot22. harmdienine#9Why23. . protectchoose【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。从卫健委相关负责人的发言了解到，当前已经采取一系列防疫措施 有效遏制住了新
24、冠肺炎病毒的传播蔓延，但对疫情防控措施仍须严格实施，不能松懈。24. 本艮据“The government and the Communist Party of China always put people first”可知，政府和 中国共产党始终以人为本，此处作定语修饰lives,用名词所有格形式，故填people、。25. 根据China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination”和表格右栏介绍可知，指西 方国家的疫情防控措施与中国的疫情防控政策，故填policyo根据Some Western countries ha
25、ve loosened their pandemic measures.”可知,一些西方国家放 松了疫情防控措施，in the west“在西方”，故填west。26. 根据In China, some people are not sure whether Omicron has become milder or.”可知, 此处 是whether.or not结构,意为“是否，故填not。答案第14页，共10页25.根据If there are a large number of people infected （感染的），the number of severe （危重的） cases a
26、nd deaths in the population as a whole will be high, which can still cause great harm”可 知，如果感染人数多，人口中重症病例和死亡人数就会高，危害仍然很大。故填harm。 26.根据If there are a large number of people infected （感染的），the number of severe （危重的） cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high”可知，如果感染人数多，那么整个 人口中重症病例和死亡人
27、数就会很高，也就是如果奥密克戎病毒感染了大量的人，重症病 例的数量将会增加，其中许多人将会死亡。will后用动词原形，故填die。27. 根据On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition （试行版本）of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis （诊断）and treatment guidelines.“可知，3 月 15 日,国家卫健委 推出新冠肺炎诊疗方案（第九版）试点，即现在已有九个版本，基数词表述数量。故填 nine/9o根据表格右栏内容可知，此处指中国不与新冠肺炎共处的
28、原因，故填Why。28. 根据In China, the vaccination rate is not high enough to provide a strong protection fbr the vulnerable （脆弱的）,including the elderly.”可知，在中国，疫苗接种率还不够高，缺乏以为包 括老年人在内的弱势群体提供强有力的保护。故填protecto根据Living with COVID-19 is not a choice for China, said Liang. The government and the Communist Party of
29、 China always put people first, he added.”可知,中国没有选择与新冠肺炎 共处，因为政府和中国共产党始终以人为本。will not后加动词原形，故填choose。29. lesswhileturned#changedpurposes#reasons30. include【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的石圈的相关信息。31. 根据Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge.”可知巨石阵比埃夫伯里要有名的多，答案第15页，共10页埃夫伯里名声更小，than前用famous比拟级less famous,表示
30、没有巨石阵有名。故填 lesso根据What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones, unlike Stonehenge, which stands alone.”可知此处两者的情况形成比照，用while表示“然 而”。故填while。32. 根据According to the story, they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday.”可知此处表示一群19人的女
31、孩被变成了石头，be turned into/be changed into被变 成。故填 turned/changedo根据When and why?”可知此处指的是时间和原因（或目的），purpose“目的，reason“原 因”，此处用可数名词复数。故填purposes/reasons。33. 根据you must make at least one to be part of your tour”可知应该在旅行中包含至少一个， include“包含，should后接动词原形。故填include。34. Worryingfail#unableinformationweek35. earl
32、y#aheadrelaxedencourageconsidering36. helplife【解析】【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。36. 根据Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担忧考试,答案第16页，共10页 感到压力，worry about为感到担忧，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字 母。故填 Worrying。37. 根据But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”
33、可知,太多的压力 会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unableo根据If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大 纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来 获
34、取信息，故填information。38. 根据Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.“可知, 在你 的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填weeko根据About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划 或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahea
35、d。39. 根据so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，防止深夜复习，尽量早点上 床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于makesb+adj结构中，故填 relaxed o不艮据“If panic （惊，慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more p
36、ositive （积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是 鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。40. 根据If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可矢口， 如 果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于 instead of doing sth 结构中，故填 consideringo根据Call psychological （心理的）hotline to
37、 share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，提供你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求答案第17页，共10页 帮助。故填help。41. 根据Things may feel stressful right now, but it wont last forever. And then the rest of your life will st川be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活 依然继续。故填life。42. them
38、eWhatcentralwriters43. hard#difficultincludedirectend44. support. necessary【解析】【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主 题的方法。46. 根据To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题,故填 themeo根据A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.” 可知，本栏主要表达什么是主题，故填What。4
39、7. 根据A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. 可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。48. 根据The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a them”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故 填 writers。49. 根据Sometimes, themes are hard to
40、 find out.”可知,有时候，主题很难找到，故填 hard/difficulto答案第18页，共10页50. 根据First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.“可 知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。51. 根据Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有 直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way,用形容词，故填direct。52. 根据
41、Since themes develop over time, you can* fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.可知，因为主题是随着时间开展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在 的主题。故填end。53. 根据Finally, after finding out a big idea, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式t。后跟动词原形，故填 support
42、 o根据You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.可知,你不需 要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填 necessary o54. problemslarger# biggerworriedstrange55. morehelpfulstudyingpossible56. desertssolve【解析】【分析】本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担忧将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的 植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会
43、更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种 植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。57. 答案第19页，共10页5 through those moments.6 to someone about your feelings. Share your experience with those who you 7 in.They may make you feel better.Learn to laugh at the situation. Think about things from the right perspective, you may realize you just made sill
44、y 8.Get out there and try again. Pay no 9 to embarrassment and live your life. Do the same thing that embarrassed you and try your10to get out there.（2022江苏无锡二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you“ at restaurants. You probably
45、know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep it down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, wh
46、en you play the music loud on a phone, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to music, you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take them off! Y
47、ou need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Usually libraries and schools dont allow phones. There are other places, like museums, which dont have rules, but it would be rude to listen to music. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense to listen to music at certain events. Why would you
48、 listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take one out! Once is a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening to music when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant o