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1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺压轴题特快专递第四期专题06阅读回答以下问题（2022江苏扬州市广陵区教师开展中心二模）Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen,
2、they become life-saving places.Many useful things in those special parks can meet peoples basic needs.For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking waler from the water pump （泵）.If people need to use toilets （厕所），（hey can cho
3、ose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter （直升机）can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. Whats more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.However, those useful things are not enough f
4、br people to face earthquakes. The most important pari lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will （rain with local people at the usual （ime. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.So, what ca
5、n we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they wont fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, wc need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes d
6、uring small earthquakes in order to get out safely.1. Why arc there many special parks in Tokyo?2. List three things that people can get in the special parks.3. According to the passage, what is the most important to help people face earthquakes?4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?5. What sho
7、uld you do if an earthquake happens?（2022江苏江苏二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题，每题不超过10个词。Climate Fiction参考答案：1. Because when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places./To keep people safe during earthquakes.2. Drinking water, special toilets, special benches (cooking things).3. Training people.4. How
8、 to stay safe during earthquakes./What to do to protect ourselves in earthquakes.5. Stay under tables or desks and protect our head, (any reasonable answer is OK) 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了东京为了在地震中使人们保持平安而建造的一些特别公园的事情，并且告 诉人们如何在地震期间保持平安。1.根据Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during
9、 earthquakes. ”及 “but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.”可知这些公园是为 了在地震时 保障人们平安的。故填 Because when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. / To keep people safe during earthquakes.2.根据“In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵).”If peop
10、le need to use toilets (厕所)，they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”.bring food or other things to people.及“some special benches can become cooking things.”可知在这些 公园人们可以找到饮用水、厕所、食物和可作为烹饪工具的特殊长椅等。故填Drinking water, special toilets, special benches (cooking things).3.根据The most i
11、mportant part lies in training people.”可知最重要的是训练人们如何应对地 震。故填 Training people.4.根据“So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes?”可知，最后.段 主要讲述了如何在地震中保护自己的平安。故填How to stay safe during earthquakes./What to do to protect ourselves in earthquakes.5.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Stay under
12、tables or desks and protect our head.6. Because/As the world experiences more bad weather./Because of more bad weather.7. Stories with the theme of climate change or global warming.8. High school and college students/Young adult readers.9. Science (major).答案第10页，共8页10. How the world gets saved.【解析】【
13、导语】本文主要介绍了随着世界经历越来越多的恶劣天气，气候现在是一个常见的话题，正因为 如此，一种被称为气候小说的流派获得了新生。6.根据第一段As the world experiences more bad weather, its easy to see the influence of climate change”可知，随着世界经历越来越多的恶劣天气，很容易看到气候变化的影响。故填 Because/As the world experiences more bad weather./Because of more bad weather.7.根据第二段“Climate fiction
14、refers to stories with the theme of climate change or global wanning. ”可知，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为主题的故事。故填Stories with the theme of climate change or global warming.8.根据第四段“These themes are popular with young adult readers.”可知，这些主题很受高中生和 大学生的欢迎，也可以说在年轻的成人读者中受欢迎。故填High school and college studcnts/Young adul
15、t readers.9.第四段根据“cli-fi has encouraged some students to choose science majors (专业)as well.“可知，cli-行鼓励一些学生选择科学专业。故填Science (major).10.根据最后一段“But theyre certainly going to help us think about how the world gets saved”可 知，它们会帮助人们思考如何拯救世界。故填How the world gets saved.11. Timetables12. Because Bruce knew
16、everything about computers and Anna was new and very Quict./Bccause they expected Bruce to win and didnt know Anna very well.13. Yes. Because it can help me plan my time easily./No. Because I can plan my time well by myself.【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。11.根据“Anna, who only came to
17、 this school last month, won first prize fbr her brilliant (HlfeKj) Timetabler app”可知，安娜设计了一款叫Timelabler的应用程序。故填Timetabler。答案第11页，共8页12.根据students talked about possible winners ./If Bruce enters it, hell win it.4Bruce knows everything about computers, * said Harry.”和“Anna is new to the school and ve
18、ry quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old.”可知，学生.们认为布鲁 斯对计算机了如指掌，而安娜那么是新来的，且性格安静，而且他们也不了解安娜。故填 Because Bruce knew everything about computers and Anna was new and very Quiet. VBecause they expected Bruce to win and didn,t know Anna very well.13.通读全文可知，安娜设
19、计了一款应用程序，可以用来规划时间。这款app对于时间管理不 够好的学生而言，可以帮他们规划时间；而对于时间管理能力较强的学生而言是没有必 要。可结合自身情况作答,言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can help me plan my time easily./No. Because I can plan my time well by myself.14. In the (empty) basket.15. Because he was worried it would be stolen.16. He shared it with everyone.17. No pain
20、 no gain. Your dream will come true after years of hard work.18. He is wise.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从其他生物那里收集了很多智慧，放在个篮子里，当他想 要把这篮子智慈藏到树上时，发现很难上树。他的儿子让他把篮子绑在背上上去，他明白 了智慧要提供才有用。于是，他让一篮子智慧随风飘到世界各地。14.根据One day, Anansi found an empty basket and he had an idea. If I get advice from others and put it in
21、this basket, then Ill be wiser than anyone else in the world.可知，Anansi 把得到的智 慧放在(空的)篮子里。故填In the (empty) basket.15.根据He thought,41 have more wisdom now but I must hide it, so no one can steal it.可知, Anansi刚开始要把智慧藏起来是因为他担忧智慧会被偷走。故填Because he was worried it would be stolen.16.根据“All the advice flew in
22、to the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.”可知，Anansi把得到的智慧和所有的人提供了。故填He shared it with everyone. 17.答案第12页，共8页 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：一份耕耘，一份收获；经过多年的努力，你的梦想将 会实现。故填 No pain no gain. Your dream will coine true after years of hard work.18.开放性试题，言之有理即可。从Anansi收集智慧、藏智慧到提供智慧的过程中，我们了解
23、到Anansi是个聪明的，懂得不断学习进步的蜘蛛。故填He is wise.19. About 25.20. The dogs.21. They can find weak heat sources.22. By touching the objects./They touch (he objects.23. There is an increase in brain activity.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项发表在科学报告期刊上的关于解释狗的鼻子为何总是湿冷的研究。19.根据The study finds that when the air temperature is 30, t
24、he tip of a dogs nose is about five degrees cooler than the air”可知，当空气温度为30C时，狗的鼻尖大约是25。故填About 25c.20.根据all three dogs are able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.”以及“The study also finds that the heat from (he objects in the experiment is too weak to be felt by human hands, e
25、ven at very short distances.”可知，人的手和狗相比，狗对温度的感知能力更强。故 填 The dogs.21.根据The study shows that dogs can find weak heat sources”可知,狗的鼻尖有特殊的感觉功 能：可以找到微弱的热源。故填They can find weak heat sources.22.根据but humans are only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touch it.”可知,人类可以 通过触摸来感受物体的热量。故填 By touching
26、 the objccts./Thcy touch the objects.23.根据When a warm object is put near their noses, there is an increase in brain activity.“可知, 当 一个温暖的物体靠近他们的鼻子时，他们的大脑活动会增加。故填There is an increase in brain activity.24. Over 44 million viewers.答案第13页，共8页25. Slap my leg.26. Timely and helpful.27. Four.28. Followers
27、of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘映宏的健身直播非常受欢迎。24.根据with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers”可知他最受欢迎的直播吸 引 了超过 4400 万观众。故填 Over 44 million viewers.25.根据I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist s Mannar知每当听到本草纲目 时,我都想拍打我
28、的腿。故填Slap my leg.26.根据Especially when millions of people arc in lockdown because of COVID-19, Lius routines are timely and helpfumi知尤其是当数百万人因疫情而被封锁时，刘畴宏的健身视频是及 时和有帮助的。故填Timely and helpful.27.根据people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集
29、中隔离点）and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests”可知人们在家、 学校、集中隔离点和排队做核酸时在锻炼，一共四种地方。故填Four.28.根据followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers （网红）since the pandemic started可 知与2020年相比，2021年健身
30、视频的关注者增加了 208%,这说明自疫情开始以来，在 线健身业务和健身网红的崛起，故此处this指代“followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020”。故填 Followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.29. Anne was taller than her.30. Both Anne and Gilbert.31. Anne stayed a little girl.32. Red
31、mond College.33. Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.（Any reasonable answer is OK） 【解析】答案第14页，共8页【导语】本文是长篇小说绿山墙的安妮的节选。29.根据Anne grew so quickly that one day Manila was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.可知 Marilla 惊讶的发现 Anne 比自己高。故填 Anne was taller than h
32、er.30.根据”.and you came firstyou and Gilbert bothyou are tied.可知 Anne 和 Gilbert 并列第o 故填 Both Anne and Gilbert.31.根据“As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.41 wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. Youve grown up now. And youre going away. It makes me feel so lonely.可 知
33、Marilla 希望 Anne 还是个小女孩。故填 Anne stayed a little girl.32.根据If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. ”可知 Anne如果得到奖学金，她想要去雷蒙德大学。故填Redmond College.33.此题是开放性试题，合理即可。故填 Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)34. Three
34、years old.35. To the recycling center.36. Yes. Because I think recycling helps protect our environment./ No. Because Im too busy to recycle things myself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加利福尼亚的一名七岁小男孩赖安希克曼热衷于垃圾回收 分类，并将此作为自己的事业。他不但为保护环境做出了贡献，还将回收垃圾所嫌的钱捐 赠给大学。34.根据“The young boy became interested in recycling af
35、ter his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old.”可知，这个小男孩三岁的时候就对回收产生了兴趣，故 填 Three years old.35.根据Little Ryan then takes their recyclables to the recycling center”可知,把可回收物品带到答案第15页，共8页回收中心，故填 To the recycling center.36.开放性题，答案合理即可。是的，我对回收感兴趣，因为我认为回收可以保护我们的环 境。不,我对回收不感兴趣。因
36、为我太忙了而不能自己回收物品,故填Yes. Because I think recycling helps protect our environment. /No. Because Im too busy to recycle things myself.37. Fun./They were full of fun.38. No, he didnt.39. Through hard work./By working hard.40. People from all over the world.41. When I/we really like it.【解析】【分析】本文通过Archie将梦
37、想变为现实的例子来说明：我们要有梦想，更要相信自己。42.根据All his dreams were full of fun.“可知，他所有的梦都充满了乐趣。故填Fun./They were full of fun.43.根据However, he didnt like it, either. It wasnt what he wanted.”可知,阿尔奇不想当消防员。故填 No, he didnt.44.根据Through hard work, he achieved his dream.”可知通过努力工作,他实现了他的梦想。 故填 Through hard work./By working
38、 hard.45.根据When all the work was finished, people from all over the world came to visit it.“可知,当 所有的工作完成后，来自世界各地的人们都来参观它.故填People from all over the world. 41.根据A dream is worth believing when you really like it.可知，当你真正喜欢梦想时，梦想是 值得相信的。故填 When I/we really like it.42. When he was a child.43. He lived o
39、n the eighth.44. To advertise the film.45. His hands and special shoes.46. He is brave and caring.【解析】答案第16页，共8页【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀攀爬运发动Alain Robert的故事。42.根据As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights”可知 Alain Robert 小时候就恐高。故填 When he was a child.43.根据Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth”可知 Alai
40、n 住在第八层。故填 He lived on the eighth.44.根据“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spider man to advertise the film. “可知 2003年，他扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一栋大楼是为了给这部电影做广告。故填To advertise the film.45.根据To reach the top of a building, Alain uses his hands and special shoes.”可知为了到达建筑 物的顶部，Alain用他的手和特殊的鞋子。故填His
41、hands and special shoes.46.根据第一段他克服恐高的经历可知，他很勇敢；根据最后一段他的慈善行为可知，他很有 爱心。故填He is brave and caring.（答案不唯一）答案第17页，共8页As the world experiences more bad weather, its easy to see the influence of climate change. It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books wc read. Becaus
42、e of this, a genre （类型）called climate fiction, or cli-fi. has found new life.Climate fiction refers to stories with the theme of climate change or global warming. These books can help us imagine what the world might be like in the future because of climate change events.Adeline Johns-Putra is a scho
43、lar at Xian Jiaotong-Livepool University in Suzhou, China. He has edited （编 辑）many books on climate fiction. uIts part of a pattern （模式）J Johns-Putra told Smithsonian Magazine. These books meet our need （o learn more about climate change and improve our awareness of it.”The genre is becoming popular
44、 with high school and college students. After all, it looks at a topic that is related to whats really happening in the world today. Many cli-fi novels have dyslopian （反乌托邦的）themes. These themes are popular with young adult readers, cli-fi has encouraged some students to choose science majors （专业）as
45、 well. Some universities even offer courses in climate fiction.“These books arent going to save the world in any straight form or way/* Johns-Putra said. But theyre certainly going to help us think about how the world gets saved”.6. Why can wc see the influence of climate change easily?7. What is Cl
46、imate fiction?8. Who may like the climate fiction most?9. Which major has cli-fi encouraged sonic students to choose?10. What does climate fiction help us think about?（2022江苏苏州二模）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答以下问题。This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak,s Design-an-app Competition. Anna, who only caine t
47、o this school last month, won first prize for her briHiant （出色的）Timetablcr app. Her app helps students organize their time.Dr Safak announced the competition at the beginning of May. She said, 44The app must be easy to install （安 装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their scho
48、olwork. It shouldnt use lots of battery. Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing: If Bnicc enters it, hell win it.” “Bruce knows everything about computers,n said Harry. 4tHcll be the Steve Jobs of Italy one day.M said Lisa.Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak announced the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet.