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1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺压轴题特快专递第四期专题03阅读理解（2022 安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）Do you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronautsZhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fiin things did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a bridge“ with
2、 water? Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity （重力）,its quite easy!In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break. It became a brid
3、ge”! This is because the surface tension （外表张力） of water is not disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have
4、 different densities（密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated （旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心
5、、力）, With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.1. How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Why will oil and water quickly separate onA. Because of thin air on Earth.C.
6、 Because of strong people on Earth.3. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?A. He rotated the bottle.C. He created different densities.Earth?B. Because of no gravity on Earth.D. Because of different densities and gravity.B He pushed oil to the center.D. He threw water to the furthest point.specia
7、l.Films that arentreally about CanadaYou cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie “Niagara”. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream andbankingMost people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an impo
8、rtant part of the culture, or at least it was in the past.37. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. Two.B. Three.38. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.C. Relation between you and food.39. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films. B. Family
9、 stories.C. Four.D.Five.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.D. Films that arent really about CanadaC. Food.D.Banking.40. From the passage, most people believe that ifs a good idea to save money.A. in BritainB. in RussiaC. in CanadaD. in American参考答案：1. CDA【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去年三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细 节和
10、实验原理。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didn break. It became a “bridge”!”可知在讲座中，王亚萍先在两个盘子里做出了两个 水球，然后让它们互相接触。接下来，王亚萍把两个盘子分开，两个盘子之间的水没有断 裂，它形成了一座“桥:在这个实
11、验中，王亚萍用了三个步骤制作了一座“水桥”。应选 Co2.细节理解题。根据第四段“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.”可知当在地球上混合水和油的时候，它们会很快别离因为水和油的密度不一样，重 力又使油浮在水的上面。应选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“How can we separat
12、e them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated （旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心力）可知在讲座中，叶光富通过 旋转瓶子形成离心力使水油别离。应选A。4. C5. A6. B【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。4.细节理解题。根据“Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova （特鲁索娃）is my favorite player. She encouraged me to learn figure skating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励
13、王假设玉去学习滑冰， 应选Co答案第11页，共7页细节理解题。根据“In 2019, my family traveled to Austria. I got a professional coach, a nice lady, she taught me to stand on the snowboard with my right foot in fixmt.”可知甄曦在奥地利学 会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，应选A。5.细节理解题。根据“There is one ice rink in Sanya. I go there to train twice a month.可知李子萌 去溜冰场是为了
14、练习冰球。应选B。6. ABCD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季中国诗词大会上获得了一等奖。7.推理判断题。根据Lei Haiwei won in the TV contests final on 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.”可知,在比赛中他冷静地 回答了许多关于中国古诗词的难题。因此可推断出在决赛中感觉是平静的。应选A。8.细节理解题。I艮据“In order to read poetry,
15、 he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned over 800 poems.“可 知，雷海为是通过背诵诗歌学习800多首诗的。应选B。9.细节理解题。根据“These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to res
16、t.”可知，雷海为在等餐或者休息时读了很多 诗。应选C。10.段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了雷海为的住宿条件和工作时间之长，即讲述了 雷海为的辛勤工作。应选D。11. CBC【解析】【导语】答案第12页，共7页本文是一篇记叙文，老师通过一个苹果实验告诉我们，要相信自己，勇敢的说出自己的想 法。11.推理判断题。根据上文和“The teacher gave all the students a lesson.”可知，老师用一个苹果 给学生们上了意义深远的一课。应选C。12.推理判断题。根据The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont thin
17、k its a real apple.和 “Some of them may have thought that perhaps was not real, but they didnt have self-confidence （自信）t。speak up.”可知，男孩跟老师说他没有闻到苹果的味道，他认为那不是一个真正的 苹果。班上所有同学都表示自己闻到了苹果的味道，男孩却没有跟随大家的步伐，而是真 实地表达自己的感受。可知男孩很有自信地说出来真相。应选B。13.最正确标题题。根据最后段“The teacher gave all the students a lesson. Some of
18、them may have thought that perhaps was not real, but they didnt have self-confidence （自信）to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him.”可知,本文讲述老师在课堂上 举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法， 其他同学可能会认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出。故事告诉我们不要盲目从众。 因此C项“切勿盲目跟随他人”符合文意。应选C。14. BADD【解析
19、】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉的特点、分布和生活习性。15.细节理解题。根据“Australia is the only area of the world that has koalas.”可知澳大利亚是世界 上唯一有考拉的地区。应选B。16.词义猜想题。根据“Because koalas hardly drink water, but可知考拉几乎不喝水，而but前 后句子应是转折关系，所以猜想考拉应是喝水的，只是喝的水与平常的水不同，故猜想应 是喝桂树叶的汁液。应选A。17. 细节理解题。根据“A mother koala will cany her baby until it
20、 is old enough to be its own.”可知答案第13页，共7页一个考拉妈妈一直带着孩子，直到孩子可以自立的年龄。应选D。18.细节理解题。根据“A newborn baby koala is bom blind and hairless可知一个新生的考拉幼崽 是盲的，应选D。19. CAD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。18.细节理解题。根据“We dont need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知不需要解释任何东西就可以在不同的文化中理解它。应选
21、C。19.细节理解题。根据“So they visited a research centre to learn about baby pandas可知他们去了 一个研究中心了解熊猫宝宝。应选A。20.最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程，以选项D“冰墩墩如何产 生的”为标题更合适。应选D。21. BCAD【解析】【导语】本文以浙江大学李翔与两名同学开发的名为Weier的应用程序为例，介绍了中国大学生参 加手机应用程序创新设计大赛的情况以及人们对此的看法。22.细节理解题。根据“developed a mobile app with two schoolmates tha
22、t can help users develop good habits by building and feeding electronic pets”可知，通过帮助用户建立和喂养电子宠 物，来培养良好的习惯，应选B。23.细节理解题。根据when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes”可知，晚上睡得太晚时，他们的宠物会有黑眼圈，应选C。答案第14页，共7页24.词义猜想题。根据When users complete their daily exercise,
23、 their electronic pets will also be full of energy （能力），and when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes”以及The electronic pet is like a projection of the user in the real world” 可知，当用户完成日常锻炼后，电子宠物也会充满活力，当他们晚上很晚睡觉时，宠物会 有黑眼圈，电子宠物就像是使用者在现实世界中的投射，反映出用户的生活情况，
24、所以 projection表示“投射”，应选A。25.推理判断题。根据Li Xiang, a student at Zhejiang University, developed a mobile app with two schoolmates that can help users develop good habits by building and feeding electronic pets”可 知，从他和同学一起开发的这款帮助人们培养良好习惯的应用程序上来看，他很有创造 力，应选D。26. A27. A28. D【解析】【导语】本文讲了关于雨伞的历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何创
25、造雨伞的。25.细节理解题。根据“One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily.”可知,鲁班和他的妻子在 湖边散步时，突然下起了大雨。应选A。26.细节理解题。根据Lubans wife shook her head. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people
26、when they walk?5 She thought about this question fbr a long time.“可 知，鲁班的妻子在想如何制作一个可移动的亭子。应选A。27.细节理解题。根据“One day, Lubans wife saw some children playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaR荷叶）to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that.”可矢口， 第 一把伞的灵感来自一片荷叶。应选D。28. ABC【解析
27、】答案第15页，共7页【导语】本文介绍了淡水鱼和海鱼的一些体内盐分的区别的情况。28.细节理解题。根据“So the water goes directly into their bodies through their gills（鱼解）.”可知, 淡水鱼通过鲤喝水，应选A。29.词义猜想题。根据This system can take salt from the water they drink and put it back out into thesea.可知，他们体内的特殊的系统可以从他们喝的水中提取盐，并将其放回海里，此处 的“it”指代的是“盐”，应选B。30.段落大意题。根据S
28、altwater fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does.”及整段的理解可知，主要是介绍咸水鱼体内盐分的情况，应选C。31. CDD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球的创造、用途、原理和作为一项运动在今天的流行情况。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1783, two brothers in France held a paper bag over a fire in a kitchen.可知两个法国兄弟创造了第一个热气球。应选Co33.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
29、 first test flight had no crew （机组人员）.A duck and a sheep rode in a balloon and came back safely. After that, people went up.”可知，创造家把动物放在第 一次飞行中是因为他们想测试气球的平安性。应选D。34.细节理解题。根据第3段中“Besides for enjoyment, balloons dont pollute.可知，人们觉得乘 气球有趣且环保。应选D。35. BBC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及倾听的五条基本规那么。答案第16页
30、，共7页34. 推理判断题。根据“We all need to learn to listen well.”可知，作者认为我们都需要学会很好地 倾听，作者在第一段引用Edward的话来引出自己的观点。应选B。35. 段落大意题。根据“Listening shows others that they are important.”可知,该段说明，倾听是 向对方表示他们是重要的。应选B。36. 细节理解题。根据“Listen completely. Do not start making comments after the first few words.” 可知，（我们）应充分倾听，不要在别人
31、话没说完的时候就评价。应选C。37. CABA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杂志中一些受欢迎的文章。37. 细节理解题。根据“Relation between you and fbod、“Black sheep and Uncle Bob、Films that arent really about Canada和Ice cream and banking”可知，文中提到 了四个受欢迎的文 章。应选C。38. 细节理解题。根据“Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money.”可知,大 多数英国人认
32、为存钱是个好主意，这篇文章是“Ice cream and banking”。应选A。39. 细节理解题。根据There is an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.”可知，这篇文章里有一位英语老师，他解释了为什么他觉得家庭故事很有趣。推断 “Black sheep and Uncle Bob”是有关
33、家庭故事的。应选B。40. 细节理解题。根据“Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money.”可知，大 多数英国人认为存钱是个好主意。应选A。答案第17页，共7页（2022 安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）Wang Ruoyu, 13, Hangzhou, figureskating （花样滑冰）There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here. Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova （特鲁索娃）is my favorite
34、player. She encouraged me to learn figure skating. She is known for challenging tricks that people think only boys can do.In 2021, my team took part in an Asian figure skating tour competition in Hangzhou. We won the gold medal in the team event.Zhen Xi, 16, BeijingSnowboardingSnowboarding is one of
35、 my favorite sports. In 2014,1 started to learn it from my father, a super fan of the sport. He has a left-foot 一 forward-stance （左脚在前的站立姿势）,which is common. In 2019, my family traveled to Austria. I got a professional coach, a nice lady, she taught me to stand on the snowboard with my right foot in
36、 front.Li Zimeng, 13, Sanyaice hockey （曲棍球）I can play ice hockey in Sanya, though a long time ago I never thought I could. In 2020, my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited three players from UK to teach them. We usually train on the playground at school. There is one ice rink in Sanya. I
37、go there to train twice a month.In fact, I was bom in Northeast China. I learned to ski and skate there. But when I was 4 years old, my family moved here. Now, I can feel a winter like my friends up north.4. Who encouraged Wan Ruoyu to learn skating?A. Her father.B. Her coach. C. A Russian player. D
38、. Three players from UK.5. Where did Zhen Xi learn to stand on the snowboard with his right foot in front?A. In Austria.B. In China.C. In UK.D. In Russia.6. . What does Li Zimeng go to the ice rink fbr?A. To meet her friends.B. To practice ice hockey.C. To train how to skate.D. To experience the win
39、ter.（2022,安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）A food delivery （投递）driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）show.Lei Haiwei won in the TV contests final on 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.
40、More than ten years ago, he didnt have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned over 800 poems.These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for
41、food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most delivery drivers, Lei Haiweis work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, hes often hungry himself, but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and wont spend o
42、ver 25 RMB.Lei was bom inl981, in Hunan, but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square- metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually works 10-hour days.7. What kind of feeling did Lei Haiwei have during the final contest?A. Peaceful.B. Nervous.C. Angry.
43、D. Afraid.8. How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems?A. By buying books.B. By memorizing poems.C. By learning poems from TV shows.D. By copying poems from books directly.9. When did Lei Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery driver?A.When having lunch.B.When making dinner.C.When waiting for fo
44、od.D.When delivering foodto others.10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A.Lei Haiwei9s food.B.Lei Haiweis hobby.C.Lei Haiweis good friends.D.Lei Haiweis hard work.（2022,安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台）and said. Please smell
45、 it in the air, and.”One student raised his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher walked nearer to the students, passed by each of the students and said. Smell it again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to
46、 show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think
47、its a real apple. The teacher smiled at the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.”The teacher gave all the students a lesson. Some of them may have thought that perhaps was not real, but they didnt have self-confidence （自信）to speak up. They ju
48、st followed the first student blindly and went along with him.11. Why did the teacher ask the students to smell the apple?A. To kid them.B. To make them happy.C. To give them a lesson.D. To sell the apples.12. What can we learn from the text?A. The first student smelt the smell of the apple.B. The boy has self-confidence to tell others the truth.C. Most of t