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1、河北承德第一中学2021-2022学年高二第二次网考英语试卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Meet with the boss in person. B. Email the boss for a private meeting.C. Never complain a
2、bout the bosss reaction.2. Who will tell the woman speaker the way to the centre?A. The man speaker. B. The policeman. C. A tourist.3. How many classes does the man have today?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.4. What do we know about the hotel?A. It offers good service. B. It lies on the beach. C. It give
3、s off moonlight.5. . How will the woman get on well with Mr.Darcy?A. By playing no jokes on him. B. By finding fault with him. C. By making foolish mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whafs the man speakers favourite food?A. Beef, eggs and tomatoes. B. Noodles. C. Rice.7. , Whats the relationship between the speakers?A Father and daughter. B. Waitress and customer. C Mother and son.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. . What happened to the man?A. He bought a chicken farm. B. He faile
5、d in business. C. He sold his market garden.9. . What does the woman mean?A. He should buy another farm. B. He shouldnt change his job. C. He should believe in himself.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What news is the man speaker announcing to the staff?A. Emergent notice. B. Reduction of the staff. C. The brea
6、king-up of the winter holiday.11. How many persons will be kept on duty during New Years Day?在细菌与疾病等方面的局部发现。32. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯 德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。应选C项。33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重 要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了 飞散生物学之父的称号。应选D项。34. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的save the French silk business（拯救了法 国的丝绸业）可知，这里的ceas
7、e意为“终止；停止，应选A项。35. B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平 经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的局部发现。应选B项。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗 憾，但可以做一些事来防止遗憾的发生。36. B 根据上一句Life is filled with regrets/可知，生活充满遗憾。故B 项：Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.（几乎所有人都能毫不费力 地说出自己的遗憾。）是对上文的进一步说明，应选B。37. G 根据上文 “If you start to
8、 do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.可知，如果你开始做某事，你需要在做之前制订 一个方案。越早越好。G 项：You will know what comes first and what comes last.（ 会知道什么先发生和什么后发生。）是早做方案的好处，符合本段文意。应选G。38. A 根据本段内容“You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and act
9、ive. You also need to be kind.”可知，要过更积极的生 活，应选A。39. E 根据前文 u A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.z， 可知，朋友的重要性，E 项：So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.（Jf 以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思而后行）符合文意，应选E。40. C 根据前文“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear
10、 failure, because failure is not the end of the road.可知，每个人都失败。即使 是最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。故C 项：We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.（我们应该以失败为契 机，提高自己。）承接上文，说明对待失败的态度。应选C。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Maverick给妹妹Keanna亲手制作 了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子，让他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他 制作裙子的过程，他这一举动成为了兄长之爱的现代象征
11、。41. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，菲律宾一所大学的艺术生Maverick Oyao成为了世界各地的新闻头条，因为他亲手制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会 礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。使惊奇；装饰；打招呼；调整。根据后文“hissisterwith aoneofakindprom（毕业舞会）dress”可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹 Keanna 一个惊喜。应选A。42. C考查动词词义辨析，句意：这一切都开始于本月初，当时他得知他 的妹妹肯纳想参加即将在二月份举行的毕业舞会。开始；主持；参加；组织。根 据后文uthe upcoming prom in February77可知妹妹想要参
12、加二月份举行的毕业舞 会。应选C。43. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的 衣服是非常昂贵的。因此；突然；不幸地是；几乎不。结合后文“was very expensive可知衣服很贵，父母买不起，所以是不幸地是。应选C。44. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的 衣服是非常昂贵的。会面；事件；事故；音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞 会这样的事件(event)。应选B。45. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母根本负担不起。钦佩；质疑; 借；付得起。根据上文提到了衣服贵，说明父母根本支付不起(afford)裙子的费用。 应选D。46.
13、A考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为现在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然 坚持。坚持；管理；犹豫；争论。根据上文“Since she was in her行nal year of junior highschool可知因为是初中最后一年了，所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。应选A。47. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印 象,Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。温和的；廉价的；独特的; 虚拟的。根据后文“princess dress himself”可知Maverick决定亲自为她制作一 件独特的公主礼服。应选C。48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是Maveric
14、k没有做衣服的经验，但 经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。麻烦；使用；要点；经 验。根据上文 “The problem was that Maverick had no”可知 Maverick 没有做衣服 的经验，这是一个问题。应选D。49. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但 经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。努力；材料；设计；钱。 结合上文“but after some learning, he eventually decided that his sistefs happiness was worth thez，可知M
15、averick虽然没有做衣服的经验，但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐 幸福而付出努力。应选A。50. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找春夏系列作为Keanna服装设 计的灵感，后来他成认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。任务；灵感； 选择； 申请。根据上文 “He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感，应选Bo51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管缺乏任何服装制作经验，Maverick 还是成功地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计变成了现实。获得；变宽；缺乏；无视。 结合上文可知Maveric
16、k没有做衣服的经验，因此是缺乏(lacking)服装制作经验。 应选C。52. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非 常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最正确礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人 的注意。使印象深刻；证明；支持；适合。根据后文“her beautifully可推知 Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。应选D。53. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非 常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最正确礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人 的注意。吸引；支付；分开；集中。根据后文“a lot of attention可知是指做的 衣服吸引了很
17、多注意力。应选A。54. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布了这条裙 子的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生的，这条裙子在网上迅速传播开来。寄出；发 布，张贴；借给；交换。根据后文“on social media可知是将衣服的照片发布 到社交媒体上。应选B。55. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keanna的毕业舞会是在情人节，但她穿 着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢送，对很多人来说，这已经成为兄长之爱的 现代象征。角色；信念；时间；象征。根据后文“of brotherly love”可知Maverick 为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子，这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。应选D。
18、语篇解读本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在 夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动 也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活泼。56. 解析考查动词不定式。句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒, 以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to avoid。答案to avoid57. 解析考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远 的地方去远离人群。固定词组：ke叩away from远离，I回避，故答案为from。答案from58. 解析考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防范可 能的敌人，花更少的时
19、间寻找食物。spend(in) doing sth,在做 上花费，故答 案为 looking o答案looking59. 解析考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的 活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活泼。情态动词后面跟动词原形， frighten 使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。答案frighten60. 解析考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的 老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从 句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为What。答案What61解析考查副词。句意:研究人员仔细比较了
20、这些动物在夜间活动的时间, 比方狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。答案carefully62. 解析考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%, 即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，Itwas +强调局部+ that.,故答案为It。答案It63. 解析考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的?科学?杂志上。 根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用 一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published答案were published64. 解析考查
21、形容词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家 Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其 他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为unusual答案unusual65.解析考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学 家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没 有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprisedo答案surprised书面表达写作指导第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你校英语辩 论社团招收成员，你想申请参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
22、1 .个人简 介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：outgoing and warmhearted（性格 外向、热心）;be able to（能够）;fit in well with others（和他人相处良好）;be good at（擅 长）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写 一定要标准清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a stud
23、ent of Class One Grade One. Im 16 years old. Outgoing and warmhearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare
24、myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.I am looking forward to joining the club.Yours，Li Hua写作指导通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。 哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时 将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好提供同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑 才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra,但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的 警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了 Ali,他决定参加比
25、赛为妹妹Zahra赢 得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在 地。续写局局部为两段：第一段开头是：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. （Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。）所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续 跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名，但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.（
26、当终点线临近时丁另一名选手从后面与Ali相撞，Ali摔倒 在地。）已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得 三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. （Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。）本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中,将 鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。按要求完成写作任务。参考范文Paragraph 1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped
27、to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down. Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was
28、disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt oveijoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2：Filledwithpleasure, Aliwalkedhomequickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. Zahra,
29、see what I have got fbr you. Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. Thank you! Ali/ Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.听力原文：Text 1W ： Well, since youre ju
30、st not a complainer, why dont you send an email requesting a meeting with your boss in private?M： Hmm, Id be a bit worried about his reaction. But anyway Fil send him an email to request a meeting, and Ill see what happens from there. Thanks for your advice.Text 2W： Excuse me. Could you tell me wher
31、e the tourist information centre is?M： Im new here. You had better ask the policeman over there.W ： Thank you all the same.Text 3W ： How many classes do you have today?M： Fve got an English class first, and then I have to go to my math class, which will take me an hour. After lunch. I will begin my
32、geography class and history class.Text 4M： Would you recommend a hotel near the beach?W： Well, there is a Moonlight Hotel with excellent service near the beach.Text 5W： Are you two proud, Mr.Darcy? And would you consider pride a fault or a virtue?M： I couldnt sayWere trying to find a fault in you. I
33、 find it hard to forgive the foolishness and bad temper of others or their offences against me. My good opinion, once lost, is lost forever.W ： Oh dear, I cant make fun of you about that. What a shame. I dearly love to laugh.Text 6M： Fm hungry, Mom. Is lunch ready?W： Yes. Wash your hands.M： What do
34、we have for lunch?W： Beef, eggs and tomatoes.M： Are there any noodles? You know they are my favourite.W： Yes. There is rice, too.Text 7W： Hi, Tom, long time no see. Whats going on?M： I was out of the frying pan and into the fire.W： What!s up?M： I sold my chicken farm because it was not well paid, an
35、d then bought a market garden which also failed.W ： Im sorry for that. But I think you should have faith in yourself. It will get better in time.Text 8M： May I have your attention, please! Here is emergent notice. Our company decides to keep staff on duty during New Years Day.W： Oh, no! Manager, how
36、 long do we need to be on duty?M： From New Years Eve to January fifth. A day a person.W： Manager, you wont have me on duty on New Years Eve, will you?M： I know nobody wants to be on duty on New Years Eve. To be fair, I suggest drawing lots to decide your day.W ： God bless me. Dont be on New Years Ev
37、e.Text 9M： Emily, could you spare a few extra minutes to discuss your project with me?W： Sure. Were working to a pretty tight schedule, but we should be able to finish it just on time.M ： Are all of your team members on schedule?W： A few of the graphic designers are a bit behind in their work becaus
38、e of computer problems.M： How have they decided to deal with that?W： Theyve agreed to work overtime until its finished. Theyve even decided to come to work on the weekend. We agreed that the deadline was next Friday.M： Right. Well, given that your colleagues are working so hard on this project. I su
39、ppose we could change that deadline to Monday morning. I won*t have time to look over it on the weekend anyway.W： Thatd be very helpful. An extra weekend is all they really need. Thanks.Text 10W： I would like to talk about Siping Park. The park is located in Yangpu District, and it is about ten minu
40、tes* walk from my apartment. So I often go there to relax myself. Now that the park is built, the residents have a really good place to take a good break from their busy city life. Some seniors go to the park very early in the morning to practise Tai Chi. In the evening, many elders would play music
41、 there and dance to the tune. During weekends, many children are accompanied by their parents to take a walk there. I myself sometimes bring my musical instrument to practise there. The park has brought a lot of benefits to us who live nearby. It is a nice place for us to enjoy the natural beauty of
42、 trees and flowers and to breathe fresh air, which is precious in the city.A. Six. B. Seven. C. Fifteen.12. How will the manager decide who*s on duty on New Years Eve?A. By drawing lots to make it. B. By his instinct. C. By doing a test.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What does the man ask Emily to do?A. Discu
43、ss the project. B. Make a new schedule. C. Meet him on time.14. How will the team members settle the problem?A. Fix the computer. B. Work overtime. C. Come to work on weekdays.15. What is the deadline for the project?A. This weekend. B. Next Friday. C. Two weeks on Monday morning.16. Whats the most
44、probable relationship between the speakers?A. Project manager and designer. B. Strangers. C. Neighbours.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker live?A. In Siping Park. B. In the area of Yangpu District.C. Nearby the park.18. . What do the elders often do in the evening?A Practise Tai Chi. B. Da
45、nce to the music. C. Take a walk.19. What does the speaker sometimes do in the park?A. Play basketball. B. Practise playing her musical instrument.C Accompany her parents.20. How does the speaker feel about the park?A. Beneficial. B. Unpractical. C. Crowded.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下
46、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the
47、 thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youie eating? Try the Top of the World Rest
48、aurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving（旋 转的）restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thafs when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for having dinner when some drama is put on? Dine at Mime in