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1、2021-2022学年第一学期高二英语第一次月考注意：本试卷包含I、n两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应 的位置。第n卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效， 不予记分。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共150分）1.Dad. I have decided not to go to university.一 What about your future career as a lawyer?A. Its up to you.B. Good luck with college!C. You cant be serious!D.
2、 Are you jumping in with both feet?【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查口语交际。句意：一爸爸，我决定不上大学了.一一你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师 生涯呢？ A. Its up to you.这取决于你;B. Good luck with college!祝你大学好运;C. You cant be serious!你该 不会是认真的吧！ D. Are you jumping in with both feet?你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到 孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以
3、及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查 交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2. Its difficult to be when were stuck in a traffic jam, but we have to be.A. energeticB. patientC. impressiveD. relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到交通堵塞时，很难有耐心，但我们必须耐心。A.energetic 精力充沛的;B. patient耐心的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. relaxing放松的。结合句意故选B。
4、3. If children are praised for their good, they will be encouraged to do more good deeds.A. expressionB. commentC. behaviourD. exchange【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们因为他们的好行为而受到表扬，他们就会被鼓励去做更多 的好事。A. expression 表达；B. comment 评论；C. behaviour 行为；D. exchange 交换。根据空后“they willAfter entering high school, y
5、ou may find there arc many clubs at your school. You may think youre too busy to join one. But as a former high school student,! can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need (o meet new people. Joining
6、 a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities,which opened up many new doors for me.Another really nice thing about joining a club is (hat it looks really good on your applicati
7、ons (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. Whats more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you duri
8、ng future college interviews.Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, (hen go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are
9、good places to spend time with good people to fall back on.The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isnt the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which
10、 I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making (he most of (ime,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.So if you havent joined a school club yet,you know what you should
11、 do now.36. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ beneft in paragraph 1.?A. be good forB. supportC. make use ofD. cheer upWhat can we leam from the second paragraph?A. Friends should share common interest.B. Joining a club helps one make friends.C Joining a club benefits ones
12、 mental health.D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later.38. In the authors opinioibwhats the greatest benefit of joining a club?A. Developing new hobbies.B.Meeting different people.C. Gaining useful life skills.39. Whals the authors purpose in writing the text?D.Making use of your free time.A
13、. To give tips on making new friends.B.To show ways (o set up school clubs.C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life.D.To encourage high school students to join a club.40. In which section of a niagazinc,may this text appear?A. Health.B. School life.C. Culture.I）. Social work.【答案】36. A37. B
14、 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部 对高中生活学习有很大的好处。【36题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段 “You may think youre too busy to join one. But as a fomier high school student.（你 可能认为自己太忙了，没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生）”通过此处转折可知，参加俱乐部是有好处 的。由此推知“benefit” 一词的意思是“对有好处”。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段“And it means you
15、need to meet new people.（这意味着你需要结以新朋友）”可知， 从第二段推知加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段The skills you learn in clubs are necessaiy ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a club.（你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必不可少的，我认为 这是加入俱乐部的最终目标）”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选 C项。【39
16、题详解】目的意图题。文章最后一段 “ So if you havent joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.（因 此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么）”可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加 入俱乐部。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱 乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。尤其文章第,段“You may think youre too busy to join one. Bui as a fbrmer high school
17、 student（你可能认为自己太忙了,没时间参加。但作为一名前高中生）”可知,这篇文章可以出现在杂忐的学校生活部分。故选B项。BOld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news fbr older people and fbr people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In
18、fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in （he United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the age
19、s of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of st
20、ress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply （突然土也） after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.However, women at all ages reported more sadness, s
21、tress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Ston
22、e says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see （he world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect
23、 （he levels of happiness and well-being （幸福） related to age.41. According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier.A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85when they come to their old ageB. when they arc in their twentieswhen they are 18 years old42. You
24、 may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of.A. 20B. 25C. 35D. 40According to Arthur Stone, old people may .A. have a positive attitude towards their lifeknow how to spend money wiselyB. dream about good things every daycontrol their behaviors better43. Who would probably show th
25、e greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldThose who are single and unemployedB. Those who feel unhappy all the timeThose who suffer from mental stress44. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeThe Young Are Happier Than
26、the OldB. Getting Older Means Getting HappierThe Younger, the Happier【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们：随 着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In f
27、act, they say by （he age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.（研究人员发现，人过了 50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到 85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，当他们年老时，人会变得更快乐忧虑更好。故选B 项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages o
28、f 24 and 25 （他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最富）可知，在24到25岁之间，成年人的 压力水平最高。故选B项。43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段 Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 an
29、d 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply （突然地）after people reached their Hflies. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older（纽约Stony Brook大学精神病学和行为科学系的Arthur Stone领导了这项研究。他的团队发现，24到25 岁之间的成年人压力水平最高。研究结果显示，人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。研究还表明， 随着年
30、龄的增长，男性和女性有着相似的感觉模式）可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对 生活的态度越来越积极。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach th
31、e age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old （年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心 变老的人带来了好消息。研窕人员发现，人过了 50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说 到85岁时、人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，文章所描述的研究给老年人和担心变老的人带来了 好消息。文章发现年纪越大的人越容易开心。故可以推断那些担心变老的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣的。故
32、 选A项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people
33、 are happier with their life （han they were when they were 18 years old （年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心 变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了 50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说 到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。老意 味着变得更快乐。故选C项。CAncient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from gen
34、eration to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Heres a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.Chinese Opera （戏剧）is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in Chinas various ethnic regions there are about more （han 360 kinds of opera
35、s. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera. Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.Shadow Play （皮影戏）dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more tha
36、n 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the worlds first dubbed （配音的）motion picture art form, thus considered the ancestor of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.Pape
37、r-cutting （剪纸）is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Papercutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres （流派）.They are usually usedto decorate gates and windows during festivals.The Kile was invented by Chinese peo
38、ple. According (o legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird byMo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Fe
39、stival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.45. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A. Peking Opera.B. Kunqu Opera.C. Yucju Opera.i). Yuju Opera.46. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?A. It has a history of more than l,0(X) years.B. It
40、 was operated by ancient folk artists.C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.D. It is the worlds first dubbed motion picture art form.47. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Different local genres.B. Traditional decorative pictures.C. Paper-cutting art works.
41、D. Popular Chinese handwriting.48. What was the earliest kite made of in China?B. Wood.D. Leather.A. Paper.C. Bamboo.49. What is the main topic of this article?A. Chinese folk art.C. Chinese operas.B. Chinese folk paintings.D. Chinese folk plays.【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介
42、绍了四种独特 中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、风筝.并 对其进行了简单的介绍 【46题详解】细节理解题。The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, YujuOpera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.可知最著名的有京剧,昆曲歌剧,粤剧,豫
43、剧,四川 歌剧，福建歌剧，河北歌剧，黄梅戏等，共有五十多种，其中京剧（PekingOpera）在中国最受欢迎。”故选 A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段his ihe worlds firsl dubbed （配音的）motion picture art form, thus considered （he ancestor- of modern film.可知皮影戏世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式，因此被认为是现代电影的”祖 先二故选D项。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据笫四段They arc usually used to decorate gates and windows duri
44、ng festivals.通常在节日期 间用它们装饰门窗由文章结构可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以叮hey”代指Paper-cutiing works”，故选C 项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty.可知据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪的木鸟。这说明中国最早的风筝是用木头 做的。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、风筝.并
45、 对其进行了简单的介绍，结合所有选项，A项（中国民间艺术）确切表达了文章大意，故选A项。DWhy do wc dreatn? Its a question researchers have been studying fbr years. Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brains effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.In a study in Boston, 100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a m
46、aze （迷宫）.They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep fbr 90 minutes. The other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.After the rest, the
47、volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadnt slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didnt report any maze-related dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, 4 nap-takers who reported dreaming about maze showed a surprising
48、improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in teaming between the dreamers and the non-dreamers was so wide that the finding was significant.The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads (he sleeping brain lo focus on il and work on how(o deal with it.Its almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today,M Dr. Stickgoki, a scientist at Harvard Medic