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1、2022年北京市大兴区九年级第二学期期中练习英语试卷第一局部本局部共33题，共4()分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的 一项。一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .My aunt lives in a big city, but spends most of the weekends on a farm.A.heB. itC. sheD. they.The World Wildlife Day falls March 3rd every year.A.onB. byC. atD. in.一 do yo
2、u volunteer in the care home?一 Once a week.A.How far B. How many C. How much D. How often.一Carl,you play the piano?一No, I cant. But I am learning how to play it.A.canB. mustC. shouldD. need.Be careful,you may cut your finger.A.soB. orC. butD. for.Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, b
3、ut Mount Hua isA.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest.Look! What arc the children doing on the playground?一Oh,they volleyball.A.will practise B. are practising C. practisedD. have practised.Tom to learn Chinese 3 years ago, and now he can speak it well.A.beginB. will beginC. are beginningD. began.E
4、very year, many people from all over the world the Summer Palace.A.visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. was visiting第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Eating DisordersAn eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.In the U
5、nited Slates, restrictions for COVID-19（新冠管控）are loosening, however eating disorder cases are on the rise. Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.“Wc arc certainly seeing great increases/, said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry
6、 professor （精神病学副教授）at the University of Chicago Medicine. She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to five months to get mental health treatment and medical cares. Before COVID-19, she added, wait times were usually only a few weeks. Recently, Wildes* program treats about 100 patients.
7、Before COVID-19, the number of patients was half that number.Another treatment program for eating disorders at the University of Minnesota is experiencing the same thing. Daily calls to its program from people asking for treatment have doubled. In 2019, there were about 60 calls a day. Since COVID-1
8、9 began, that number is up to 130 calls a day,“ said Jillian Lampert, who is one of the leaders of the program.Because of COVID-19, some people make themselves eat a lot as a way to deal with the feeling of “ out of control”. Other people are doing the opposite of things. They arc taking the message
9、 of dont gain COVID - 19 weight“ too strictly. They are reducing their meals to the point of anorexia（厌食症）.Bulimic （贪食）is also a kind of eating disorder. Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.A study of electronic medical records from about 80 U. S. hospita
10、ls found a 30 percent increase of eating disorder starting after March 2020, compared with numbers from 2018 and 2019. The leader of the study, Dr. Dave Little said that the COVID pandemic has given society, and in particular young people, a lot of mental health difficulties.Here are some signs of e
11、ating disorder from the U. S. National Eating Disorders Organization.Thinking about weight, body size, and food too much.Seem uneasy eating around others.Restrictions against types of food, for example, bread or sugar.Avoiding usual friends and social activities.Extreme change in mood and behavior.3
12、4. What is an eating disorder?35. What can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders?36. How many patients does Wildes, program treat recently?37. What are bulimic people like?38. What do you think of eating disorders? What will you do?五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5()词的文 段写作。文中己给出内容不计
13、入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电 子邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况:你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容, 和你喜欢这个作品的原因。提示词语:Journey to the West, experience, adventure, interesting提示问题： What story / poem/ novel have you read recently? What does it mainly talk about? Why do you like it so much?Dear Jack,I
14、 like reading very much. Recently I have readLooking forward to hearing about your recent readings.Yours, Li Hua题目“成功真正的秘诀是兴趣。”良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年 扩展知识面, 也可以丰富他们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班会。 请用英文写一篇发言稿,向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动, 以及你从中获得了什么益处。提示词语:singing, practise, art festival, happiness提示问题： Whats you
15、r hobby? What kind of activities do you often take part in? What benefits do you get from it?Hobbies are important for teenagers.参考答案第一局部一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1-12CABA ADBCBCDD二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13-2（） BACDABDC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A 篇 21-23 DCBB 篇 24-26 CAD C 篇 27-29 ABC D 篇 30-33 CBDA 第二局部四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）34.
16、School work and grades.35.Yes.36.To make friends when joining school activities.37.Because they suffer from sleeping problems.38.One possible key: Sometimes I suffer from my study. I always ask my friends to give me some advice or do sports to relax myself.五、文段表达（10分）39.题目There is no doubt that read
17、ing plays an important role in our life. I like reading very much, especially books about history, and benefit a lot from it.Firstly, I gain plenty of knowledge about history which opens my eyes. Besides, through reading, I know a lot of famous people in our history. Their stories encourage me to fa
18、ce difficulties bravely. In a word, its meaningful fbr me to read books.Reading can not only increase my knowledge and experience, but also help build my character.题目Everyone has a dream. So do I. My dream is to be a teacher.When I was a primary student, I was not good at English. Reading and writin
19、g are very difficult for me. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me to be confident and helped me a lot. I practiced reading and writing during the whole year.Finally, with his help, I did better in English and achieved success. From then on, I made up my mind to be a teacher like him. I hope to
20、influence students in their life, too.Now I will keep going and try my best to realize my dream.10 .Mrs. Young in Beijing since 2008. She loves this city.A.livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live.Today, more and more families to take part in community service.A.cncouragcd B. encourageC. were enco
21、uraged D. arc encouraged.Could you please tell me?一Next Friday afternoon.A.when you held the birthday partyB.when did you hold the birthday partyC.when you will hold the birthday partyD.when will you hold the birthday party二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最正确选项。SacrificeWe go
22、t a HUGE task in PE class. HUGE! This was so big that Mr. Dover was basing half of our grades on it.Here was the task. We were divided into groups of _13_ . One person stood on one side of the gym, and the other three stood across from him or her. We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor to th
23、e fourth member on the other side. But we couldnt jusl walk across the gym floor because we had to prelend（假装）the floor was full of crocodiles. And the baby doll couldnt be dropped on the floor because we were supposed to pretend it was our most beloved baby. If the fourth member _14 to catch the ba
24、by doll, the team would not get any grade.Many solutions we tried, but none of them _15_ well without dropping the baby doll on the floor.The class was almost over, but we were still not getting anywhere. And not even a team got any _16_ . Suddenly a word u sacrifice（牺牲）“on a poster caught my eyes.
25、Then I had an idea.I quickly gathered all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my team members. Then I walked directly into the center of the gym. After that, I asked my team members to walk to Hudson, who was standing on the other side of the gym. With all the dolls getting across, all th
26、e groups could get grades.I announced, u While all the crocodiles are busy _17_ me, my team members could take all the baby dolls across the gym floor, and at the same time, all baby dolls will be safe and _18_ . ”Mr. Dover was shocked.44 Jamie, you are going to let the crocodiles eat you?Doesnt tha
27、t mean you fail?“I already failed/ I answered _19_. “ But now everybody else passes. And they can get their grades, right?”Mr. Dover smiled. He said to the whole class, “ She is right. The only solution to this task is for one member to _20_ up everything for the rest of you. You got it, Jamie! And
28、all of you will get A-plus!551 LA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five12.A. failedB. decidedC. managedD. refused13.A. developed B. fitC. appearedD. worked14.A. praiseB.chanceC. gradeD. money15.A. eatingB. greetingC. pleasingD. touching16.A. strongB.soundC. popularD. beautiful17.A. unhappily B. calmlyC. angril
29、yD. regretfully18. A. strongB.soundC. popularD. beautiful19. A. unhappily B. calmlyC. angrilyD. regretfully20. A. putB.saveC. pickD. give三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最正确选项。Beijing is co-hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics with Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. Fr
30、om culture and food to tourism and the arts, we take you to some of the attractions in these areas for an unforgettable stay. Here aresome of them.The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is located in Shijingshan district along the Yongding River. It covers more than 11 km2. Improvements to the park have he
31、lped the view along the waterway, linking railways and Shougang Industrial Park. The Shougang Big Air project is the highlight of it.Shang Brew views both Xiuchi Lake and Shijingshan HilL Visitors can enjoy a line of hand- made beers and a lot of delicious food. Old machines and other things from th
32、e old plant area greet visitors at the entrance, and the stage in the public area is used for live performances.Xinshougang Bridge in Shijingshan was named a 2020 Global Best Projects winner by US industry magazine Engineering News-Record. Its main bridge is some 640 meters long, with the widest par
33、t of the bridge surface getting to 55 meters. The bridge offers a breathtaking view to the visitors.Kappa Shougang Infinite Park, Shijingshan, is a good place for extreme sports. The parks design still keeps the style of the old industrial site while making all kinds of fashionable sports buildings
34、become a big draw for skateboarders.21 .What is the highlight of the Shougang Industrial Park?A. The Shougang Big Air.B. The waterway.C. The railways.D. The Yongding River.22 .Which one is named a 2020 Global Best Project?A .The Shougang Big Air.B. Xinshougang Bridge.C. Kappa Shougang Infinite Park.
35、 D. The Shang Brew.23 .All the attractions above are in the area ofA.Yanqing, BeijingC. Zhangjiakou, HebeiA.Yanqing, BeijingC. Zhangjiakou, HebeiB. Shijingshan, BeijingD. Tangshan, HebeiThe Road Less TraveledPennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of mysterious places! One
36、of those places is an old highway that hasnt been used fbr many years.My dad loves history, and he learned that it was open to the public. So, when Iwas 14, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It included an old tunnel called Side
37、ling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare, we checked our brakes（刹车）and madesure our bike lights had batteries（电也）.My mom made ussome sandwiches. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the trunk（后 备箱）of the car. Then we set off.After a two-h
38、our drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. I didnt think we would be much too hot. But our trip started with a long uphill climb!As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right bes
39、ide me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed（回响）through the darkness. The air smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like 1 was being watched! I was pretty scared, but focusing on following my dad helped me relax. After r
40、iding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I am going through difficulties in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He
41、 turns on the light of hope in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through lifes dark tunnels.24 .Why did the father and son have the bike trip?A.Because the tunnel was famous.25 Because they both liked biking.C.To explore this historic road.D.To travel to unknown places.26 .What was th
42、e weather like that afternoon?A.Cold. B. Cool.C. Hot. D. Wet.27 .The writer remembers the trip because.A.it was his most scaring experienceit was his first time to ride with his fatherC.he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnelD.his fathers encouragement lit the light of hope in his lif
43、eCGet Stressed, Stay YoungFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where
44、there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “ g
45、ood stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “ good stress ” can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. H
46、e believes that “good stress5 can increase the production of the proteins （蛋白质）that help to repair the bodys cells, including brain cells.According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle lev
47、el stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense of achievementwe did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair system “ turns on” and it produces prot
48、eins which repair the damaged cells and remove hannful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the body gets older, this selfrepair function of the cells starts to slow down J says Dr. Kyriazis. The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a c