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1、2022届广东省深圳市第七高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：130分 本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? If not hav
2、ing a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDescription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skii
3、ng trips fbr members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock cl
4、imbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can bonow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members
5、to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member
6、 interest. Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.界，以及塑料的去处。F项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一局部被回收，符合 题意。应选F项。【1
7、7题详解】上文“ But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.”但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂 浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。）说明在印度洋上发现了大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.（在拍摄这部电影 的四
8、年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很多地方的受污染地区， 设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观察其他受 影响地区。应选G项。【18题详解】上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生 物的美丽镜头。），下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋
9、中的塑料所杀死的。）可知， 前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾形成鲜明比照，符合语境，D项中的These代指 上文提到的美丽镜头。应选D项。【19题详解】上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒 在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大 量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面
10、，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal w汕the problem/ （在第二局部，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做些什么来处理这个问 题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。B项“这部电影不仅 呈现了消极的一面符合语境。应选B项。【20题详解】上文“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 milli
11、on of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change.（我们生产的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至 少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了 太多的塑料垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可推知，在看过这部电影后， 我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候 做我们的工作了符合意境。应选E项。第二局部语言运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节完形填空（共1
12、5小题；每题1分，总分值15分）On an ordinary day, Debbies doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there - help, my brother Dylan is bleeding/ she 21.Debbie and her sister Ellen 22 to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding23 from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a
13、 first aid 24 and knew what to do. HI knew I needed to 25 pressure to stop the bleeding. I 26 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 27, she said.Dylan was crying and 28 so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 29, She told Ellen to call for an amb
14、ulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance 30, Dylans mum came home. She was deeply shocked but 31 held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without 32A few weeks later the cut 33 and Dylan went back home. His mother
15、 thankedDebbie and Ellen the day after the 34. nFm so happy that I learned first aid J Debbiesaid. nI 35 what to do.21. A. asked22. A. paced advanced23. A. heavily frequently24. A. kit25. A. insert26. A. chose27. A. toe28. A. angry depressed29. A. pressure30. A. sped up31. A. immediately suddenly32.
16、 A. deny33. A. disappeared34. A. adventure35. A. never【答案】21. C30. B 31. A【解析】thought Pd need to use my first aid skills so soon, but Im very glad I knewB. whispered22. B32. DB.racedB. slightlyB.bookB. releaseB. driedB. armB.shockedB. supplyB. pulled upB. constantlyB. doubtB. healedB. occasionB. har
17、dly23. A 24. D33. B 34. CC. shoutedC. returnedC. slowlyC. boxC. easeC. grabbedC. kneeC. nervousC. fallC. set offC. simplyC. accidentC. narrowedC. incidentC. seldom25. D 26. C35. AD. statedD.D.D. courseD. applyD. cleanedD. foreheadD.D. flowD. took offD.D. delayD. grewD. affairD. often27. B 28. C 29.
18、D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述黛比通过急救救了邻居迪伦的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔壁16岁的艾米站在那里一一“救命，我弟弟迪伦流血了， 她喊道。A. asked 问；B. whispered 低语；C. shouted 大喊;D. stated 开始。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding/7可知是求救，应该是大喊，应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比和她的妹妹艾伦跑去他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有个大 伤口，血流得很厉害。A. paced踱步；B. raced跑；C.returned返回；D.advanced
19、前进。根 据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding/,所以应该是着急去看，所以跑更符合语境, 应选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heavily大量地；B. slightly稍微；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“from a huge cut in his arm”,可知伤口在大量流血，应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛比最近参加了急救课程，知道该怎么做。A.kit配套元件；B.book 书；C.box盒子;D. course课程。根据下文“knew what to do.，可知是参加
20、了急救课程， 应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我需要采取按压止血。A. insert插入；B. release释放；C. ease减轻；D. apply采用。根据句意可知是采取按压止血，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里抓起一条毛巾，按在胳膊上。A.chose选择；B.dried 使变干；C.grabbed抓住；D. cleaned清理。本句讲的是急救处理，所以是抓起毛巾，按在 胳膊上，应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toe脚趾;B. arm胳膊；C. knee膝盖；D. forehead前额。 根据前文“from a hug
21、e cut in his arm,可知是按压在胳膊上，应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦又哭又紧张，所以黛比告诉他按压毛巾时不要惊慌，以免 血流不止。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.depressed沮丧的。 根据上文“Dylan was crying”,可推断迪伦很紧张，应选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；B. supply供给；C.fall落下；D.flow流 动。根据pressing on the towel可知是为了阻止血流，应选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在
22、救护车停下的时候，迪伦的妈妈回来了。A. sped叩加速； B. pulled up 停下；C. set off 出发;D. took off 起飞。根据上文 “She told Ellen to call for an ambulance,可知是救护车来的时候，所以停下符合语境，应选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常震惊，但立即抓住他的胳膊，两人毫不迟延地坐上救护车 一起去了医院。A. immediately 立即；B. constantly 不断地;C. simply 简单地；D. suddenly 突然。根据下文uShe was deeply shocked but,前后为
23、转折关系，所以尽管震惊但还是立 即抓住他的胳膊，应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deny否认；B.doubt疑惑；C.accident事故；D. delay 耽误。根据前文伤 口 需要治疗和上文 “then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance”可知是不能耽误，应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，伤口愈合了，迪伦回到了家。A. disappeared消失；B. healed 治愈；C. narrowed变狭窄；D. grew长大。根据下文“and Dyl
24、an went back home.可知伤好 了，所以回家了，应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生的第二天，他的母亲感谢了黛比和艾伦。A. adventure 冒险;B. occasion时刻；C. incident事件；D. affair事件。结合上文故事可知,此处是指黛比 救了迪伦这件事，incident一般指突发事件，而affair 一般指事物或者活动，应选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过自己会这么快就用上急救技能，但我很快乐自己知道 该怎么做。 A. never从未;B. hardly几乎不;C.seldom很少;D. often经常。根据下文u
25、 thought rd need to use my first aid skills so soon可知是从来没想过,应选 Ao第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Although we often hope that things go 36 way we want, luck isnt always on our side especially when it comes to career goals. Thats why its important to 37 (effective) plan fbr
26、the future, whether youre still studying or having been working for a while.A career plan is a practical strategy 38 allows you to get career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right39 (direct), Not only does it help you realize your
27、passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的)actions and aims.Although forming a plan 40 (be) the first step, it wont work without continuouseffort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily 41 (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves trackin
28、g your progress, marking off42 (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasnt quite right for you.Keep doing these things, 43 your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If you9re struggling to stay motivated, consider 44 (give) yourself rewards for
29、 each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺).Trying to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail 45 the long run.【答案】36. the37. effectively 38. which#that 39. direction 40. is 41. activities 42. finished43. and 44. giving 45.
30、in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍职业规划的作用及如何让你的职业规划成功实现。 【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管我们经常希望事情能如我们所愿，但运气并不总是站在我们这边一一 尤其是在职业目标方面。分析可知we want为定语从句修饰way,所以是特指，前面要用定 冠词，故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这就是为什么有效地规划未来很重要，不管你是还在学习还是已经工作了 一段时间。设空处修饰动词plan,应用副词作状语，故填effectively。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：职业规划是一种实用的策略，它能让你实现职业口标并付诸行动。设 空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先
31、行词a practical strategy,在从句中作主语，指事物，可以 用which或that引导，故填which或that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：职业规划是确保你的职业朝着正确方向开展的好方法。设空处为介词in 的宾语，应用名词direction,前面有the修饰，表特指，用单数形式，故填direction。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然制定方案是第一步，但没有持续的努力是不会成功的。设 空处为从句的谓语，根据后面句子，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是forming a plan,谓语 用单数，故填is。41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这意味着利用你的职业规划来指导你的
32、日常活动，同时在整个过程中 不断做出改变。设空处为宾语，应用名词activity,为可数名词，日常活动不止一个，应用 复数形式，故填activitieso【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进步，标记完成的目标，甚至在意识到它并不适合你后 改变你的策略。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词作定语，故填finished。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：坚持做这些事情，你的职业规划就不太可能被抛在脑后。分析可知，本句 为祈使句+连词+句子的句型结构，这里的句意表递进，应用and,故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正在努力保持动力，可以考虑每完成一个目标就给自己一些 奖励。动
33、词consider后一般接动名词作宾语，故填giving。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：试图在短时间内完成太多的事情只会让你最终失败。根据句意，此处 是固定短语in the long run意为“从长远来看，终究，故填in。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式。46. The company suffered a heavy（损失）as a result of the accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这次事故，公司遭受了重大损失。空格处作宾语，用名词， 根据汉语提
34、示可知填loss。故填loss。47. Ten year-olds are incredibly（精力充分的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：十岁的孩子精力非常充分。空格处作表语，结合汉语提示可知 填形容词 energetico 故填 energeticoAccording to the statistics, 80% of the children begin to have（接近,使用）to Internet at 9.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:据统计，80%的孩子从9岁开始接触互联网。
35、表示“接近，使用 应用名词access, have access to意为“接触，为固定搭配，名词access作宾语。故填accessoIf cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of（幸存）.根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survival【解析】【详解】此题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句意，结合首字母，可推出是抽象名词 “survival,分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作of的宾语。结合句意：如果癌症在早期被 发现，存活的时机就很大。故答案为survival。48. Anny described how she got into an
36、（争论）with one of the marchers.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：安妮描述了她是如何与其中一名游行者发生争执的。空格处 作介词into的宾语，结合不定冠词an可知，用单数名词。根据汉语提示可知填argument。49. Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to （呼吸）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：海水打到了她的脸上，使她呼吸困难。设空处接在不定式t。后 （it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语），应用
37、动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填breathe。50. The United Nations General Assembly has（采纳）a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：联合国大会通过了一项决议，呼吁冲突的各方寻求政治解决 方法。设空处和前面的has构成现在完成时，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填adopted。 53. It had taken two hours for all
38、 the people to go（在船或飞机上）（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】aboard【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：花了两个小时所有的人都上了船。g。aboard是一个固定短语， 意为：上船；上飞机。故填aboard。54. （短语： 与.相比较）the traditional class, there is no doubt that children can get more learning resources on the Internet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Compared with【解析】【详解】考查过去分词短语。句意：与传统课程相比，毫无疑问，孩子们可以
39、在互联网上获 得更多的学习资源。短语compared with,意为“与相比较，为过去分词短语作状语。根据句意，故填Compared with。55. In brief, you（短语： 应当，理应）perform your duty until the last day of staying here.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】are supposed to#ought to【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。句意：简而言之，你应该履行你的职责，直到留在这里的最 后一天。be supposed to/ought to意为：应当，理应。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，结合主谓一致可知填 a
40、re supposed to/ought too第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）56. 为了提升学生的写作能力,学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长 李华，请你代表学生会写一那么书面通知告知学生参与。主要内容包括：L小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内品截止日期:2021年9月30日57. .外教会作为评委注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。【答案】One possible versionNoticeWith the purpose of promoting students, writing skills, a
41、 fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this ac
42、tivity is Sep. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher.We are looking forward to your participation.Students5 UnionMar. 20th, 2021 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一那么通知，就学校英语报社下周准备举行 原创小说大赛的事宜进行通知。【详解】词汇积累比赛：contestmatch打算：intendplan判断：judged byes
43、timated by记在心里：keep in mind -have/remain in mind 简单句变复合句原句： With the purpose of promoting students writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.拓展句：Students writing skills are in an urgent need of promoting, for which a fiction writing contest will
44、 be held by the school English Newspaper next week.点睛高分句型 1 Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students.（运用 了 who 引导的限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2 Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of
45、 this activity is Sep. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher. （运用了 “介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（总分值25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after sc
46、hool, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his
47、 mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks（裂纹）that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very go
48、od. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and open