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1、2022届广东省湛江市第二十一中学高三上学期9月第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分值：120分第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the prog
2、ram.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this pro
3、gram, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligi
4、ble: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 be
5、fore December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（时机）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older.
6、 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1 What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.23 of six feet away.This m
7、orning when she 24 me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didnt have the 25 to even go to the store. Actually, the26 of being inside has set in. Its been getting, 27 and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a
8、 walk hasnt been a(an) 28.A short time later, she came to my 29 with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she 30 a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products!From six feet away, I felt like crying 31 tears. I was so moved, although not being ableto 32 her.Th
9、ats what best friends are! They dont 33 how much money you make and whatyou do for a living. If you*ve hit rock bottom, they just 34 you back. And thats what sheproved:35 arent necessarily about people who youve known the longest, but thosewho come into your life and say, Tm here for you.”21. A. uns
10、tableB.independentC.inseparableD.unfriendly22. A. awkwardB.necessaryC.convenientD.dangerous23. A. glanceB.distanceC.lengthD. interval24. A. rangB.metC.accompaniedD. missed25. A. moneyB.energyC.abilityD. courage26. A. satisfactionB.insecurityC.excitementD.depression27. A. wealthierB.easierC.worseD. s
11、tranger28. A. solutionB.conditionC.opinionD. option29. A. groceryB.houseC.officeD. school30. A. boughtB.orderedC.placedD. fixed31. A. shyB.sympatheticC.happyD. regretful32. A. comfortB.hugC.seeD. praise33. A. put up withB.run out ofC.depend onD. careabout34. A. bringB.winC.payD. send35. A. Citizensh
12、ipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships【答案】21. C22. A23. B 24. A25. B26. D 27. C28. D 29. B30. A 31. C32. B33. D34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了疫情原因被迫在家的作者却收获了一份难得的友谊。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在十二月遇见了 Julia,但是从那以后我们就一直密不可分。A. unstable不稳定的；B. independent独立的；C. inseparable不可分割的，密不可分的；D. unfriendly
13、不友好的。根据前文“how friendships can blossom in such a short time”可知,作 者与Julia的友谊开展迅速,很快密不可分(inseparable) o应选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：处于封锁的状态真的很不方便，我曾对她说过，我们应该去同 一家超市购物。A. awkward为难的，不方便的；B. necessary必要的；C.convenient方便的； D. dangerous危险的。根据常识，由于疫情处于居家隔离的人们，生活很不方便，人们不能 近距离接触，只能站在6英尺外的地方看着对方。应选A项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析
14、。句意：这样我们就可以在6英尺远的地方看到对方。A. glance一瞥； B. distance距离；C.length长度；D.interval间歇，间隔。six feet为距离单位，应使用表示 距离的名词distanceo应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上她打 给我，问我是否要去商店，我告诉她我感觉很 低落，甚至没有精力去商店。A.rang打 ；B. met遇见;C.accompanied陪伴；D. missed 错过，想念。根据常识，Julia应该是给作者打 (rang),但是作者因为情绪问题，不想出 去。应选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上她打
15、给我，问我是否要去商店，我告诉她我感觉很 低落，甚至没有精力去商店。A. money金钱;B. energy能力;C.ability能力;D. courage勇 气。have energy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有精力做某事。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，内心的压抑已经开始了。A. satisfaction满足；B. insecurity 不平安；C. excitement 兴奋；D. depression 压抑。根据前文“I was feeling really low and just didnft have the _to even go to
16、the store/中的 low 可知,作者内心有些压抑(depression) o 应选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词比拟级词义辨析。句意：情况越来越糟，今天就是其中之一。A. wealthier更健 康的；B. easier更容易的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根据上下文语境可推 知，作者的压抑情况应该是越来越糟糕(worse) 了，导致连出门也不想了。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天我们遇到了倾盆大雨，所以即使是去散步也不是一个好的 选择。A. solution解决方案；B. condition条件；C.opinion观点；D. optio
17、n选择。因为连续 下雨，散步也不能成为作者出去可选择的事情了，其他选项不符合题意。应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她带着一袋购物物品来到我家，从六英尺开外，她 买了一袋晚餐要用的东西，我最喜欢的巧克力，一个面膜，还有美发用品！ A. grocery商店; B. house房子；C. office 办公室；D. school 学校。根据前文 “This morning when she _ me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didnt
18、 have the _ to even go to the store.,可知，作者没有去商店，待在家里了。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她带着一袋购物物品来到我家，从六英尺开外，她 买了一袋晚餐要用的东西，我最喜欢的巧克力，一个面膜，还有美发用品！ A. bought买； B. ordered下单,命令;C.placed放置;D. fixed修理。根据常识,Julia去商店，应该是买(bought) 回来一些东西。应选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在六英尺之外，我感觉自己要哭出幸福的眼泪了。我很感动， 虽然不能拥抱她。A. shy害羞的；B.sy
19、mpathetic同情的;Chappy幸福的;D. regretful懊悔 的。根据后文的“I was so moved”可知，作者流出了幸福的(happy)的泪水。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六英尺之外，我感觉自己要哭出幸福的眼泪了。我很感动，虽 然不能拥抱她。A. comfort抚慰；B. hug拥抱;C. see看见；D. praise赞扬。根据前文的lockdown 以及 “That way we could see each other at a _distance of six feet away.,z 可知，此刻作者虽然 很冲动，但是却不能拥抱(hug)对方
20、。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不在乎你挣多少钱，也不在乎你靠什么谋生。A. put up with 忍受；B. run out of用光；C.depend on倚靠；D.care about关心，在乎。根据语境，空处应 使用动词短语care about,表达“关心，在乎之意。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你已经跌入谷底，他们只会把你带回来。A. bring带来；B.win 赢；C. pay支付；D. send发送。bring sb. back为固定搭配，意为“带某人回来，将某人拉回 现实。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是她证明
21、的：友谊不一定是那些你认识的时间最长的人，而 是那些走进你的生活并对你说：“我在这里等你。 A. Citizenships公民身份;B. Scholarships 奖学金，学问；C. Relationships 关系;D. Friendships 友谊。根据文章第一句Its amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short 可知，文章在讨论友谊(friendship) o 应选 D 项。 第二节(共10小题：每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found
22、in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence 36 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
23、has been 37 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 38 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive39(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent yearssome Inuit peo
24、ple in Nunavut40(report) increases in bear sightings around humansettlements, leading to a 41 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 42 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 43 (high)
25、 than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six45 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】36. that 37. poorly 38. of/for 39. to perform 40. have reported 41. belief 42. noting 43. higher 44. the 45. are【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了近
26、年来北极熊的生存状况。【36题详解】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同 位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。【37题详解】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied, 意为“研究很少。故填poorly。【38题详解】考查介词用法。止匕处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，methods of doing sth.z，意为“的方法，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊 的方法用fo
27、r。故填of/for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开 始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的 状语。故此处填to perform o【40题详解】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态， 故填 have reported o41题详解】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。43题详解】考查形容词比拟
28、级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比拟级，故填higher。 【44题详解】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中，故填the。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining,此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般 现在时，故填are。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点；.观展感受；2 .推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 I
29、n order to enrich students9 after-school life ,an exhibition of students* traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition,
30、which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every s
31、tudent is welcome to visit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累绘画：drawing一 painting激发：spirit一spark欣赏：appreciateadmire 欢迎：greetwelcome 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit. 合并句：The exhibition will last for two weeks,during which
32、every student is welcome to visit.【点睛】【高分句型1an exhibition of students1 traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art .本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to ex
33、plore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语 从句。【高分句型3Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better, not only.but also 连接的并歹U句。 第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进
34、行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up
35、 from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncl
36、e Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad andUncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the af
37、ternoon, I asked U ncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late fbr supper/ Uncle Pa
38、ul cried, and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It loo
39、ked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped
40、 out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper. I thought to myself. After a serie
41、s of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the r
42、ain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home. Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，
43、讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场 生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验。后来和父亲为了追 兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里。最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到 了家里。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面。可知，第一段可描写作 者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻。由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了。可知，第二段可描写 作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的。2 .续写线索：追兔子一一迷路一一被困一一找到河一一沿着河回家一一吃晚餐.词汇激活 行为类 决定：dec
44、ide to/ determine to回家：find a way home / be back home / get back to the house /return home 能够：be able to/ be capable of情绪类 不成功：fruitless / unsuccessful担忧： worry / be worried【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it.（运用 了结果状 语从句） 高分句型 2 And an unexpected shower added to
45、the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.（运用 了 for 弓| 导原因状语从句）D. It offers more summer job opportunities.2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.3. Which program favors
46、 the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】l.B 2.D3. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多工程来帮助学生暑期在找到工作， 本文介绍了其中一些工程。1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 局部中的 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awar
47、ds of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和 经营他们自己的暑期业务。ustart and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业 务，这对应B项中的“nmn new businesses,二者是词义之间的转述关系。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 局部中 Who is eligible: Students
48、 aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是 16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个工程要求年龄在 16-17岁之间。应选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 局部中最后一句 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可矢口， Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。应选DoBFor Canaan Elementary second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,