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1、汕头市金山中学2023届高三第一学期第二次月考英语（满分120分考试用时120分钟） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASkillshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids （age 14+） since classes focus primarily on professional developme
2、nt with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more creative learners. Read the developers privacy policy for details on how your kids information is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this pri
3、vacy policy applies to all users.What is it about?Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry experts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few less
4、ons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, and most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. Theres a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class direc
5、tly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class list-more than 28,000 lessons.Is it any good?
6、All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so its an excellent way to foster the same passion in your kids, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered.What kind of membership are you interested in?1 month6 months12 months36 months$1499 per month$12.99 per m
7、onth$10.99 per month$6.99 per monthYou can cancel any time.Email address for contact: G. Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load【答案】16.B17. G 18.D19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了早灾发生时如何节约用水。【16题详解】设空处后though引导让步状语从句，根据后半句u though you cant save California on your own （尽管你凭一
8、 己之力无法拯救加州）”，虽然不能凭一己之力救加州，但个人的行为也是大有影响的。B项Individual action matters （个人行动很重要）符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段主旨句Small things can add up （小事情可以积累）”，可知设空处与生活中小事的积累可以帮助 解决问题有关。G 项 Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load （只有在洗衣机和洗 碗机满载时才开动）生活中的小事，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示 “How old is your t
9、oilet? If it*s from before 1990, it could be using up to 6 gallons per flush. Newer toilets may use as little as 1.28 gallons or less.（你的厕所用了多久了？如果是1990年以前的，每次冲水要消耗 6加仑。较新的厕所可能只消耗L28加仑或更少的水）、可知，新旧坐便器对比，新的能节约水。D项They can save a lot per household per day （它们可以为每户每天节省很多）符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】设空处为所在段落主旨句，应该用
10、短小精悍的，在A项和C项中选择。再根据该段关键信息“investigate whether you have a leak somewhere （调查一下你是否在什么地方有漏洞）。可知该段说明要查找是否有漏水 现象。C项Find out the potential problem （找出潜在的问题）概括了这一内容，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据设空处上句中“Depending on the type of water meter（仪表）you have, you may be able to monitor the meter with all your water turned off
11、 and see whether anything is still moving through your system （根据你的水表的类型, 你可以在所有的水关闭的情况下监控水表，看看是否有东西仍在通过你的系统）”，推知设空处是另一种检 测漏水的方式。F 项 You may also use a smart detector to tell you once there9s a problem （一旦出现问题，你也 可以使用智能探测器来告诉你）中的also, asmartdetector提供了线索，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满
12、分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek （徒步旅行）across Greenland last year. She hopes to21 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about45 days. She will face the 22 cold of -50 while dra
13、gging a sled weighing 95kg when she 23.Preet Chandi 24 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 25, In recentweeks she has been 26 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 27.,If you come from a community that is not involve
14、d in28-at all, it can be really hard J she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 29 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. Its just beyond their 30In the south pole, one may 31 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 32Thus, her partner has left me
15、ssages inside her tent, while friends have 33 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey.When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 34 more women to try outdoor adventures.She is pleased to see change in what has 35 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman!21. A. abandonB
16、.sponsorC. completeD. introduce22. A. refreshingB. bitingC. bearableD. slight23. A. settles downB. checks outC. sets offD. turns up24. A. admitsB. deniesC. hopesD. prays25. A. workingB. adjustmentC. struggleD. training26. A. liftingB. draggingC. rollingD. pushing27. A. passers-byB. explorersC. visit
17、orsD. cyclists28. A. activitiesB. adventuresC. competitionsD. sports29. A. pushB. runC. headD. look30. A. controlB. abilityC.reachD. knowledge31. A. touchB. feelC. seeD. smell32. A. challengeB. troubleC. dilemmaD. success33. A. playedB.recordedC. presentedD. taken34. A. urgeB. persuadeC. commandD. f
18、und35. A. extremelyB. incrediblyC. temporarilyD. typically【答案】2LC 22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. B 27. A28. B 29. C 30. DC 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极 无支撑徒步旅行的一位亚 洲女性普里特钱迪。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。A. abandon放弃；B.sponsor 赞助；C. complete 完成；D. introduce 介
19、绍。根据上文 “Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trekacrossGreenlandlastyear.（亚洲女性普里特钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。）”可知，这次她希望能独 自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50的严寒。A. refreshing令人 耳目一新的；B.biting刺骨的；Cbearable可忍受的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文的“coldof_50 （零下50 的低温）”可知，这里说的是刺骨的，故选择B项。【23题详解
20、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. settles down安定下来；B. checks out检查；C.sets off动身，出发；D. turns up 出现。根据上文“She will face the_2 cold of -50 while dragging a sled weighing 95kg （她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50C的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选择C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里特钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。A. admits承认；B. denies 否定；C. hopes 希望；D. prays祈祷。根据下文But she f
21、eels well prepared after years of 5 （但经过多年的训练，她 觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选择A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备好了。A. working工作；B.adjustment调整;C. struggle 斗争；D. training 训练。根据上文 uPreet Chandi 4 it is a tough journey. But she feels wellprepared But she feels well prepared （普里特钱迪承认这是一段艰
22、难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知， 这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。Alifting举起；B. draggingC. rolling 翻滚；D. pushing 推。根据第一段中“She will face the biting cold of -50 while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 3.（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时，拖拽雪橇在进行训练，故选择B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析
23、。句意:她从路人那里收到了许多奇怪的问题。A.过路人；B. explorers探险者；C. visitors游客；D. cyclists 骑自行车的人。根据上文 “In recent weeks she has been 6 tyres around the streets near her home.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选择 A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你来自一个完全不参与冒险的社区，那就真的很难了 JA. activities 7舌动；B. adventures 冒险经历；C. competitions
24、 竞争；D. sports 运动。I艮据下文 u adding that a number of people thought she was to 9 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。A. push推;8. run 跑；C. head 朝.行进；D. look 看。根据第一段中“ She hopes to _1
25、 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself.（他希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知I,这里说的是 要朝南极进发，故选择C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了他们的知识范围。A. control控制；B.ability能力;C.reach河段;D. knowledge 矢口识。 根据上文 u adding that a number of people thought she was to 9 for Southall, in westLondon, not to th
26、e south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知， 这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。A. touch触摸；B. feel 感觉；C.see看；D. smell闻。根据上文“In thesouthpole,（在南极）”以及下文中的“exceptsnow （除了雪）” 可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的心理挑战。A. challenge挑战;B. trouble麻烦;C. dilemm
27、a W 境；D. success 成功。根据上文 In the south pole, one may 12 nothing in front for days except snow （在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选择A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的伴侣在她的帐篷里留言，而朋友们则录制了语音消息，让她在旅途 中听。A. played 玩；B. recorded 录制；C. presented 颁发；D. taken 取走。根据下文 “for her to listen to on the journey.（让她
28、在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她计划存一些钱来资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险。A.urge敦 促；B. persuade 说服；C. command 命令；D. fund 为提供资金。根据上文 “When she returns, she plans to put aside some money (当她回来时，她打算存一些钱)”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选 择D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到通常男性占主导地位的领域发生了变化。A. extremely极度地；B. incr
29、edibly 难以置信地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. typically 通常。根据上文的 “outdoor adventures (户外冒险)” 可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选择D项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two men were walking on a path in the mountain when it cracked below their feet, leaving them 36 (stick) at the top of what remained.When
30、the rescue party arrived on the scene, one man 37 (seat) at the top of the steep slope while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below, holding onto his friends leg. 38 the time rescuers arrived, he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter, 39 came to their rescue, fl
31、ew about 100 feet above the two men 40 (avoid) removing any of the ground. The two were not only on 41 (stable) ground, but one of them was holding the other. Therefore, the rescue work was very difficult. The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 42 (condition) underfoot were just too u
32、npredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope around the 43 (low) of the two men, before lifting him to the aircraft. 44 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11.05 am on Sunday
33、and were rescued by 12.20 pm. 45 of them was injured but they were left very shaken by the experience. Both walkers were said to be experienced and well-equipped.【答案】36. stuckwas seated37. By 39. whichto avoid40. unstableconditions41. lower 44. The. Neither【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了救援队救援两名被困在山上的人的过程。【3
34、6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个人在山上的一条小路上行走时，脚下的小路裂开了，他们被困在了残余部分 的顶部。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词cracked,故空格处应用非谓语动词，“stick”意为“卡住，陷 入”，动词词性，“them”和“stick”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“stick”的过去分词“stuck”作宾语补足 语。故填stuck。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当救援队到达现场时，一名男子位于陡坡的顶部，另一名男子躺在下面的岩石地 面上，抓住朋友的腿。根据句中“When the rescue party arrived on the scene”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生
35、 的事，“oneman”和“seat”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，oneman”和“was”连用，“seat” 的过去分词为“seated”，故空格处应填“was seated”。故填was seated。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在救援人员赶到之前，他已经抓住朋友45分钟了。根据句中“had been holding”可知， 句子为过去完成进行时，故空格处应用介词“by”，意为“在之前（为止），“by the time rescuers arrivecT为过去完成进行时的时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填By。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员乘坐的直升机在两名男子上
36、方约100英尺处飞行，以避免将地面移动。分 析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“helicopter，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员乘坐的直升机在两名男子上方约100英尺处飞行，以避免将地面移动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“flew”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“避免将地面移动”是直升机在两名男 子上方约100英尺处飞行的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“avoid”意为“避免”，动词词性，故空格处 应用 “to avoid”。故填 to avoid。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两人不仅在不
37、稳固的地面上，而且其中一人还抓住了另一人。分析句子可知，“ground” 为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“stable”意为“稳固的”，形容词词性，根据上文可知，小路裂开了，地面 应该是不稳固的，“unstable”意为“不稳固的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填unstable。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员必须非常小心，因为脚下的情况太不可预测了。分析句子可知，空格处应用名 词，作主语，“condition”意为“情况”，为可数名词，根据句中“were”可知，应用“condition”的复数形 式 “conditions”。故填 conditions。43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其
38、中一名救援人员从直升机上爬下金属线，迅速将绳子系在两名男子中位置较 低的那个，然后将其抬上飞机。根据上文内容可知，一名男子位于陡坡的顶部，另一名男子躺在下面的岩 石地面上，两人位置一高一低，由此可知，句中应用比较级，迅速将绳子系在两名男子中位置较低的那个, “low”意为“低的”,形容词词性，比较级为“lower”。故填lower。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：对他的行走伙伴重复同样的步骤。分析句子可知，“same”意为“相同的”，形容词词性, 前面一般用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们都没有受伤，但这次经历让他们“非常震惊，根据
39、句意可知，句中指两个人都没有 受伤,空格处应用代词“neither”，意为“两者都不”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）45 .假如你是李华，9月18日你校高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包 括：1 .参加人员、时间；.活动内容；2 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.标题已给。3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to the City Art Museum【答案】A Visit to the City Art MuseumOn September 18th, all
40、the students of senior 3 paid a visit to the city art museum, which turned out to be a rewarding journey.Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky
41、 enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts.This experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese cultures and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生
42、为校英文报写一篇报道，报道9月18日学校高三全体学生 参观市艺术博物馆的事情。【详解】1 .词汇积累旅行：tourtripjourney欣赏：enjoyappreciate也：too一also 获得：get一gain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句： Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest
43、.拓展句： Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another while they appreciated the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.【点睛】【高分句型 1 On September 18th, all the students of senior 3 paid a visit to the city art museum, which turned o
44、ut to be a rewarding journey.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 This experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese cultures and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.（运用 了 who 弓| 导的非限制性 定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
45、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. If I can win today, “she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.Three months ago, her left arm was se
46、riously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.“Hi, Mary, “in rushed her friend Jessica. How is your arm? Is it going to influence your perfbrmance?“I guess it can be tolerated fbr I
47、 am to win the match. said Mary with a determined look.Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. If I dont try harder, I wont grasp this chan
48、ce.She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said Hi, Im Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. This is just my competitor. Because