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1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the FutureA卷知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写.persuade vt.劝说;说服1. switch vt,转换;交换vi&vt.（使）改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）2. distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的secure adj平安的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护3. appliance n.电器;器具remote a.远程的;偏远的4. remote control 遥控器;遥控air conditioner空调机;空调
2、设备5. automatic adj.自动的integrated adj.各局部密切协调的;综合的6. integrate vi.&vt.使）合并;成为一体efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的7. routine n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的daily routine 日 常生活8. preference n. 爱好;偏爱instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的9. command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制warning n.警告;警示;先兆10. constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量II.拓展词汇变形distan
3、t adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的一 n.距离；远处combine vt.&vi.（使）结合;混合一combination n.结合；混合2. persuade vt.劝说；说月艮一Dersuasion n.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的oppose vt.反对；抵抗；阻挠opposed adj.反对的3. efficient adj,效率高的；有功效的efficienHy adv.有效地efficiency n.效率；功率一（反）inefficient adj. 无效的preference n.爱好； 偏爱一prefer v.喜欢一preferred/preferr
4、ed/preferring （过去式/过去分词/现在分词）4. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的instantly adv.立刻；马上command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制一 n.指挥官5. warning n.警告；警示；先兆一warn v.警告；警示abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的一（反）normal adi,正常的一normally adv.正常地6. accurate adj.精确的；准确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地raccuracy n.准确；精确 口.potentially adv.潜在地；可能地一potent
5、ial adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性fantasy n,幻想；想象-fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的13. security n.保护措施；平安工作secure adi,平安的；稳妥的obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守（反）disobey 不服从;不遵守14. crime n,犯罪活动；不法行为criminal n.罪犯predict vt,预测；预言；预料prediction n.预测；预言15. occupation n.职业；占领occupy v.占领；占据一adj.占用的；被占领的；忙于的absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的
6、；不在场的16. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者advocation n.拥护；支持emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性femphasise v.强调；重视17. resist vi.&vt.抵抗；对抗；抵挡resistance n.抵抗；反对；抗拒resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长library n.图书馆1.1 integrate vi.&vt.（使）合并;成为一体integrated adj.各局部密切协调的；综合的automatic adj.自 动的一automatically adv.自
7、动地25. detect vt.发现；查明一detective n.侦探detector n.探测器electrical adj.电的；用电的一electricity n.电一electronic adj,电子的constant adj,不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量iconstantly adv.始终；一直III .核心短语互译no longer=notany longer强调时间上“不再”，表示状态不再延续。1. keep track of 了解的动态；与保持联系cant help but do sth.2. sent out发出（声音、信号、光等）；分发，散发hang out 闲逛
8、3. on the one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）4. catch fire起火；着火in this sense （in.sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲in that sense 从这种（某种）意义上来讲in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不； 决非（位于句首时，句子用局部倒装）theres no sense in doing sth.做是没有道理/作用的5. early on在初期；早先at the earliest 作为最早日期，最早early in life早年的时候 e
9、arly or late 迟早，早晚 11. keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)get in/into touch with 和取得联系lose touch with和失去联系；对变得生疏be in touch with同有联系；了解的情况be out of touch with同失去联系；与没有通信.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空5G is developing, but most of us arent really sure what it is or the reason why we need it. A big part o
10、f the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you will be provided (provide) with different answers.Experts believe that 4G is on the way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on peoples life but
11、it is widely thought that 5G will definitely (definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the development (develop) of
12、 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most impressive (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them (they) when it arrives at the station. Getting (get) around the wo
13、rld will also be more convenient.A number of companies (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.二、句式与篇章L教材原句补全1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living i
14、n smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关 电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。2. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能住宅将使我们平安，节
15、省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。3. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.你将不再需要考虑自己翻开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时, 一切都会为你准备好。4. All controls
16、 will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统 就会服从。5. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of
17、 new technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。II.单句语法填空Babies need constant (不断的)attention.1. He convinced(使相信)me he was right.2. Pat sounded very cold and distant (疏远的)on the phone.3. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation(职业).4. What made you decide on a
18、 career(职业)as a doctor?5. There is no immediate prospect ( rT能性)of peace in this county.6. You must make sure the time is accurate (准确的).7. The author is writing an essay (文章)on the causes of the First World War now.8. As far as Im concerned, I oppose (反对)changing the law.9. They are determined to r
19、esist (抵抗)pressure to change the law.10. I had a chance to visit (visit) the Great Wall last month.11. Having adopted a new method, they worked more efficiently (efficient).12. The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a cloned (clone) monster.13. Mr Smith likes to help us even if/
20、though he is very busy.14. I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be beneficial(benefit) to me.15. On the one hand, people are more than eager to share (share) ideas with others.16. The woman was standing there as if she were(be) a statue.17. She became the first black woman to be elected (
21、elect) to the committee.18. It is believed (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.19. I know a man working (work) in that factory.III.句式升级.虽然他有点固执，我们还是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。(persuade)Though he was kind of stubborn,we did persuade/convince him to accept our assistance and we managed to walk
22、 out of the jungle.1 .那些基于个人经历的励志故事将优先。(prefer)The inspiring stories based on your experience will be preferred.2 .他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。(独立主格结构)The instant moment minute he saw his mother,he ran into he】 aims, the fear inside tuming into constant ciying.3 .我英语很好，能够轻松地与那些交换生交流。（定语从句，介词短语，抽象名词主语,command）I have a good command of English,which enables me to communicate with the exchange students easily.5当一座大楼着火时，我们应该马上打 给消防队员，他们会来专业灭火的。（fire）When a building is on fi】e（-catches fire）,we should call the fl】efighters,who will come to put out the 自1e professionally.