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1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of AchievementA卷知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1 .a.至关重要的;关键性的.n.疟疾2 .adj必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的.adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的3 . v.承诺;保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于;全心全意投入.承诺;保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等4 . adj.学业的;学术的.n.目标;目的adj.客观的5 .adj.植物学的. vt.评价;评估6 . n.性质;特征;财产.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的7 . extract . obtain8 . acknowledge . defea
2、t 9 . analyse . apparently10 . insist IL拓展词汇变形1. adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的一 vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） n.投入；承诺n. 结论； 推论一 v.下结论； 得出结论2. vt.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢一 n.成认（属实、权威等）；（公 开）感谢 adj.温柔的；文静的一 adv.温柔地；温和地3. vt.&vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点一 adj.煮开的一 adj.沸腾的adj. 非凡的； 显著的 adv.惊人地一 v. &n. 谈论; 评论4. n. 结果； 后果一
3、 adj. 随之发生的； 作为结果的一 adv.结果；因此 vt.评价； 评估一 n.评价； 评估5. adv.显而易见；看来；显然一 adj.显而易见的；明显的 adv.逐渐地； 逐步地一 adj.逐渐的6. vt,分析一 n,分析师；分析家一 n.分析一（pL）adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的一 adv.合乎科学地一 n 科学n.科学家7. adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的adv.极其n. 理论； 学说 adj. 理论上的8. n.小说家一 n.（长篇）小说 n.从政者；政治家；政客一 n.政治一 adj.与政治有关的 n.相对论；相对性 adj.相对的n.亲戚v.叙 述；使有联
4、系；有关联9. vt. 推断； 推定一 n. 推断； 推论一/（过去式/过去分词/现在分词）10. n.酷爱；激情- adj.热情的；狂热的 n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校一 adj.学业的；学术的一 adv.学也上；学术上adj.植物学的一 n.植物学11. n.目标；目的 adj.客观的一 n.物体v.反对一（反）adj.主观的12. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的一 adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 - n.清楚；清晰III.核心短语互译1. 做出发现注意;重视2. 形成更好的印象被授予给3. 导致；通向几十万；无数4. 成千上万的；无数的死于；因而死5. 成为.
5、的重要组成局部从.毕业6. 组成.的团队以(做)为目的7. 开始，开端；起初成为的首领/负责人8. 在与.对抗/斗争中建议做某事9. 从提取/摘录一批，一些10. 尝试做某事get stuck 11. .acknowledge defeat by chance 12. draw out insisted on doing sth 25 .test the medicine on sb .make sure 26 .according to .team effort 27 .other than 30.relate to IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Faraday was the
6、 (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health problems， as a result of his family had little money to afford hisformal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While (work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read (vary) book
7、s that he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday (accept) as Davys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 18month tour of Europe,where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the
8、 day.But for Davy, Faraday (lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do (experiment) with electricity.In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm his health.By the end of the
9、decade he was in poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the midi850s, he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among th
10、e first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。2. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments通过研究，他们发现并测试了 380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat mal
11、aria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. 之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的工程陷入了僵局。然而， 屠呦呦并不认输。4. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was . , she said, “The honoris not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves t
12、he great value of traditional Chinese medicine.for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不 仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研 究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”.单句语法填空1. It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin
13、to help me（获得）a visa.2. She（成认）having been cheated in the market.3. It is difficult to（评估）the damage to this village.4. He sits down and（分析）why she feels so upset.5. He paused, （显然土也）lost in thought staring at the book.6. She （坚持）that I go to the library with her.7. Although his wife is young, she h
14、as made wonderful （和I学的） discoveries.8. Reading is of （必要的） importance in language learning.9. He （关） nobody but himself in the trip to Qingdao.10. A group of thieves robbed the bank of （百万）dollars.11. Many people （死于）cholera in Europe in the last century.12. One may make a mistake （偶然）but one can t
15、 make mistakes all his life.13. I think it is unwise that the company （坚持）the high price.14. She （专注于）the care of the patients.15. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief(catch).16. He was(apparent)much surprised at the news.17. Our leader insisted that we(carry) it out.18. . Some of the peop
16、le(invite) to the party couldn t come.19. He learned the(distinct) between gold and lead.20. This material is very rare and is also hard(obtain).21. The old man is more our teacher； he s also our friend.22. (science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5 - 10 years.23. Zhang
17、Guimei, a educator,herself to education. Her was praised bypeople.(commit)24. He that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in of his help.(acknowledge)As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a. Now he is committed to doing researches, (science)25. They that the new
18、virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the.(conclude)Recovery from the disease is very.But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will pick up.(gradual)26. People try to prevent the global warming and its damage to the earth.,_people should takeaction quickly to avoid serious. (consequence)II .句式升级.此外,焦虑和担忧会导致疾病。(lead to)1 .在公园散步时,她偶然遇到了汤姆。（by chance）.那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。（where引导定语从句）2 .他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。（whose引导定语从句）.在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。（过去分词作定语）