2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷(一)(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷(一)一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds,the noise,his heavy work.it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in(l)life just hurt.But one day,as Aaron was(2)his way to work,he saw a homeless man on the stre

2、et.He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden,he(3)up about his life and complained (抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing.man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question(5)by Aaron.Tm sorry,but I was wondering you ended up homeless,1 Aaron asked.I was in a war.I saw many of

3、my (7)die.I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.While T was gone,my wife decided(8)meJ lost everything.Life hurt so much,* the man said.” But Im thankful for every single day that Fm alive.(9) life hurts,it is worth living.Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friends in a

4、war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed(10)to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all hed been through,then maybe he could too.1.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2.A. onB. inC. atD. to3.A. openB. opensC. openedD. was opening4.A. TheB. AnC. AD. /

5、5.A. was raisingB. was raisedC. is raisedD. raised6.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why7.A. friendB. friendsC. friendsD. friends,8.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless10.A. difficultB. most difficultC. more difficultD. less difficultA new emoji (表情包) is getting popular

6、 among both Chinese and Western WeChat users-but for different 11).The 666emoji recently(12)on WeChat.lt shows a smirking (得意的)face that holds up theChinese hand sign forn6nwith the numbern666n shown next to it.32.A. AB. BG. Gc.cD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G34.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G35

7、.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G36.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37. During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home.They had to (1) hours in front of their screens.Because of this,teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their f

8、uture, (2) to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students (3) were surveyed said online learn ing is a challenge (挑战).It was (4) for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.There isnt easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems,fi

9、nish work,or to ask ,“ one student said.Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, (7) they had to deal with other work.For example,while studying at home,some students also had to look after their younger (8) or sisters or do some work to support their families.Neela,Av

10、a,and Esteban,the students who (9) the survey,are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help solve students problems.After the survey,Reykdal said the government would give a help, (10) Jt will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so

11、they can talk to a trusted teacher.(1)(2) (4)第10页,共20页(5)(6)(7)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行,假如你是李明,请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件,给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括:(1)简单介绍你的居住地(城市/乡镇/乡村)的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息、;(2)给N汰Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动(至少三项);(3)希望N汰Gu玩得开心。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统 一命名

12、为 Sunshine City/ Town/Villageo(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不 必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Nik Gu,How are you? Fm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.Yours,Li Ming答案和解析11().【答案】C、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、B、D【解析】(1)不定代词辨析。everything每件事;something某件事;anything任何事; nothing没有什么事。根据He found no

13、 joy in.(他发现 都没有乐趣。)可知,在否认句中用anything,表示“任何事。应选C。(2)介词辨析。on在上面:in在里面;at在某地;to向。on ones way to是固定搭配, 意为”在去的路上。根据 his way to work可知,是在他上班的路上。应选A。(3)时态辨析。open动词原形;opens一般现在时第三人称单数形式;opened过去式; was opening过去进行时。结合上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。应选C。(4)冠词辨析。the这个;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于辅音音素 开头的单词;/不填冠词。根据句意可知,此处是特指前文中提到

14、过的单词man,故用定 冠词the,表示“这个。应选Ao(5)时态及语态辨析。was raising过去进行时,主动语态;was raised一般过去时,被 动语态;is raised一般现在时,被动语态;raised一般过去时,主动语态。raise表示提 出”,问题是被提出,用被动语态;全文用一般过去时。应选B。(6)疑问词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.I lost everything.(我经 历了战争。我受伤严

15、重,回到家找不到工作。我失去了一切。)可知Aron是问他为什 么无家可归。应选D。(7)名词单复数辨析。friend朋友;friends朋友(复数形式);friends朋友的;friends, 是friends的所有格形式。根据I saw many of my die.(我目睹了朋友死亡。)可知此处用seesb.dosth.的结构;根据many of可知此处用复数名词。应选B。(8)动词固定搭配辨析。leave离开,left是过去式;leaving是现在分词;to leave不定 式。决定做某事的固定搭配是decide to do sth.。应选D。(9)连词辨析。because因为;thou

16、gh即使;until直到;unless除非。根据life hurts,it is worth living.(生活痛苦,值得活下去。)可知此处用though,表示即 使”。应选B。(10)形容词比拟级和最高级辨析。difficult困难的;most difficult最困难的;more difficult 更困难的;less difficult磨难更少的。根据Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled,his own problems seemed_ to deal with.(相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾,他

17、自己的问题似乎 处理。)第12页,共20页 可知此处的含义是“更容易,故用less difficult,表示”困难更少二应选D。短文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作,他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一 天,亚伦在上班的路上,他看到街上有一个无家可归的人,他在战争中失去朋友、受伤 致残。从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1120,【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。A.领域;B.原因;C结果;D.人。结合A new emoji

18、 is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for diffe rent (一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行,但针对不同的)可知 是不同的原因,应选B。(2)考查短语。A.实现;B.分发;C出版;D.穿上。结合on WeChat可知表达的是在 微信上出现,应选C。(3)考查动词。A.假设;B.惊讶;C.兴奋;D.疲倦。be supposed to应该,应选A。(4)考查短语。A.因此;B.再者;C毕竟;D.到目前为止。结合 Chinese characto- for six is pro

19、nounced the same way as liu (汉字“六”的发音和溜的发 音一样)可知用after all毕竟,应选C。(5)考查副词。A.迅速地;B.礼貌地;C直接地;D.顺利地。结合which means nsmoothn as in things are going (意味着是顺利就像”事情正在进行”)故用smoothly顺利地,应选D。(6)考查名词。A.分数;B.愿望;C.成绩;D.订单。goodwishes美好的祝愿,应选B。(7)考查形容词。A.不同的;B.重要的;C.正常的;D.常见的。结合but可知是不一样 的,应选A。(8)考查副词。A.一般地;B.个人地;C.突

20、然地;D.特别是。结合popular among rock bands and their fans.(在摇滚乐队及其粉丝中广受欢迎。)结合选项 可知是尤其受欢迎,应选D。(9)考查名词。A.语言;B.角色;C文化;D.礼仪。结合As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese (9),I like the new emoji for many reasons.(作为一个对中国 也感兴趣的摇滚乐迷,我喜 欢这个新的表情符号有很多原因。)和所给选项可知是表达对中国文化感兴趣,应选Co(10)考查动词。A.发送;B.给;C.通过;D.显示。

21、结合I can (10)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反响) (我可以给我的中国朋友或西方朋友,并得到不同的反响。)可知是发送,应选A。本文主要讲了在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符号。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】B、D、D、C、A【解析 1(1)细节理解题 o 根据 If youve ever had trouble getting a good nights slee

22、p,a white noise叩p might help.(如果你晚上睡不好觉,白噪音应用可能会有所帮助。)可知有睡 眠问题的人可能对白噪音应用程序感兴趣。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sle印 quality overall (总体质量),(一项研究甚至说明,白噪音可能会导致整体睡眠质量下 降。)可知,听白噪音可能会导致睡眠质量下降。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realis

23、tic movements and complex (复杂的)facial expressions.(索菲亚以其逼真的动作和复杂的面部表情 而闻名。)可知索菲亚可以像真人一样移动,做出面部表情。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.lt looks for information that can support its arguments.(这台计算机可以在不至 五分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持其论点的信息。)

24、可知IBM 科学家制造的计算机可以与人类进行辩论,因为它可以快速搜索有用的信息。应选C。(5)推理判断题。根据Todays News (今日新闻)可知,这篇文章应该是属于新闻体 裁。应选A。本文分别介绍了白噪音应用程序、机器人索菲亚以及IBM的科学家制造的可以进行辩 论的计算机的相关情况。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2630,【答案】A、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段 The solar calendar we use today came from Egypt. (我们今天用的阳历,是来自

25、埃及的。)可知阳历最早由埃及人使用。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段第14页,共20页Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.lt dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifeli ke.(埃及人用一种特殊的盐覆盖尸体。它使身体干燥,使它们保持逼真。)可知在埃 及,尸体可以长时间保持逼真,因为他们被一种特殊的盐覆盖着。应选B。(3)词义理解题。根据倒数第二段 Today, tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypfs

26、 economy .Every year,thousands of international tourists go there to see the pyramids.(如今,.已成为埃及经济最重要的组成局部之一。每年,成千上万的国际游 客去那里参观金字塔。)可知,“tourism”的意思是“旅游”。应选A。(4)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段 The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.(最大 的是胡夫大金字塔。)可知关于胡夫大金字塔,D项这是埃及最大的金字塔,正确。故 选D。(5)文章主旨题。根据全文尤其第二段As one of the ol

27、dest civilizations , it has influenced the world in many ways.(作为最古老的文明之一,它在许多方面影响了 世界。)可知这篇文章主要是关于埃及对世界的影响。应选C。本文主要讲述了埃及是一个历史和文化都很丰富的国家,它在许多方面影响了世界,是 非洲第二人口大国。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正 确答案。31 【答案】【小题1】Russia.【小题2 In 2008.【小题 3 His Chinese classmates.小题 4 His spoken Chinese sounds like

28、a native speanker and he even has a Beijing accent.【/J、题 5 He likes best about China is its traditional culture and long history.解析(1)细节理解题,根据 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.(16年前,我和家人从俄罗斯搬到了中国。)可知,NikGu一家来自俄罗斯。故答案 为:Russia.(2)细节理解题。根据 In 2008, not so long after the Olympic

29、 Games in Beijing,! began to go to a Chinese primary school. (2008年,北京奥运会后不久,我开始上中国的一所小学。 我就是这样开始了我的中文学习之旅。)可知,NikGu在2008年开始学习汉语。故答 案为:In 2008.(3)细节理解题。根据 I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express my s elf. How ever, w e understood each other and became g

30、ood friends.(当我 试图表达自己的想法时,我发现自己经常用俄语和我的中国同学交谈。然而,我们互相 理解,成为了好朋友。)可知,Nik Gu和他的中国同学成为了好朋友。故答案为:His Chinese classmates.(4)细节理解题。根据 Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years ,w hen I speak, many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent.(现在,在学 了 13年中文之后,当

31、我说话的时候,很多人认为我听起来像一个母语者,甚至觉得我 有北京口音。)可知,N汰Gu的汉语口语听起来像是一个母语者,他甚至有一点北京口 音。故答案为: His spoken Chinese sounds like a native speanker and he even has a Beijing accent.(5)细节理解题。根据 What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history.(我最喜欢中国的是它的传统文化和悠久的历史。)可知,NikGu最喜欢中国的传统文 化和悠久的历史。故答案为:He

32、 likes best about China is its traditional culture and long history.这篇短文中,来自俄罗斯的Nik Gu描述了他移居中国之后的情况以及对中国的喜爱。 首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄 清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3236,【答案】C、E、A、G、B【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据Tom,a 13-year-old boy,loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about

33、 his safety because there are too many cars.(汤姆,一个13岁的男孩,喜欢在路上骑自行 车。但是他的母亲总是担忧他的平安,因为车太多了。)可知说的是母亲担忧汤姆在路 上骑自行车危险,路上车太多,结合选项,C选项”脑后有眼睛是多么酷啊!这副眼镜 可以帮助骑自行车的人在不动头的情况下看到自己的后面。眼镜可以帮助他们在路上保 持平安。”符合语境。应选C。(2)根据David loves cooking and drawing but he*s too young to cook.So when his mom is doing some baking,he

34、 uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.(大卫喜欢做饭和 画画,但他 太小了,不会做饭。所以,当他妈妈在烤蛋糕的时候,他就用这个玩具来帮她画蛋糕和 饼干。)可知说的是大卫喜欢做饭和画画,当他妈妈在烤蛋糕的时候,他就用这个玩具 来帮她画蛋糕和饼干,结合选项,E选项“你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作第16页,共20页品。在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。然后慢慢移动笔。你可以画彩虹、动物或花。你甚 至可以写单词。”符合语境。应选E。(3)根据 Because of CO VID-19,Sam has spend lots of tim

35、e at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk o utside.(由于2019冠状病毒,萨姆在家呆了很多时间。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物, 但它从来不需要出去走走。)可知说的是不用出去走的玩具,结合选项,A选项”坐下! 吃好狗!充满空气,它就会复活。斯奎基不仅仅是一只气球狗。这是一只聪明的狗。叫 它坐下,它就会坐下。挠挠它的肚子,它就会在背上翻滚! ”符合语境。应选A。(4)根据Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink.Now shes

36、 learning how to tell the ti me.(朱莉是一个四岁的女孩,她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何区分时 间。)可知说的是朱莉是一个四岁的女孩,她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习 如何区分时间,结合选项,G选项“如果您正在寻找智能手表,可以试试这个。它是为 小孩子设计的,有一张顽皮、富有表情的机器人脸。它是用来教孩子们计时的。孩子们 喜欢内置摄像头拍摄视频和照片。粉色或蓝色可选。”符合语境。应选G。(5)根据Answer the doorbell,wash the dishes,feed the birds.when Anns mom asks her to

37、 do a lot of housework,this toy can give her a hand.(按门铃、洗碗、喂鸟当安的妈妈让她做很多家 务时,这个玩具可以帮她一把。)可知说的是当安的妈妈让她做很多家务时,这个玩具 可以帮她一把,结合选项,B选项”这个玩具由200多的部件组成。你可以像戴手套一 样戴着它。移动你的手指,让它可以做很多事情,比方捡起球、开门和折叠T恤。”符 合语境。应选Bo(1)汤姆,一个13岁的男孩,喜欢在路上骑自行车。但是他的母亲总是担忧他的平安, 因为车太多了。一一脑后有眼睛是多么酷啊!这副眼镜可以帮助骑自行车的人在不动头 的情况下看到自己的后面。眼镜可以帮助他们

38、在路上保持平安。(2)大卫喜欢做饭和画画,但他太小了,不会做饭。所以,当他妈妈在烤蛋糕的时候, 他就用这个玩具来帮她画蛋糕和饼干。一一你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作 品。在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。然后慢慢移动笔。你可以画彩虹、动物或花。你甚 至可以写单词。(3)由于2019冠状病毒,萨姆在家呆了很多时间。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物,但它 从来不需要出去走走。一一坐下!吃好狗!充满空气,它就会复活。斯奎基不仅仅是一 只气球狗。这是一只聪明的狗。叫它坐下,它就会坐下。挠挠它的肚子,它就会在背上 翻滚!(4)朱莉是一个四岁的女孩,她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何区分时 间。一一如果

39、您正在寻找智能手表,可以试试这个。它是为小孩子设计的,有一张顽皮、 富有表情的机器人脸。它是用来教孩子们计时的。孩子们喜欢内置摄像头拍摄视频和照 片。粉色或蓝色可选。(5)按门铃、洗碗、喂鸟当安的妈妈让她做很多家务时,这个玩具可以帮她一把。这个玩具由200多的部件组成。你可以像戴手套一样戴着它。移动你的手指,让它 可以做很多事情,比方捡起球、开门和折叠T恤。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。37【答案】小题1 spend【小题 2 according【小题3 who【小题4】diffi

40、cult【小题5 an【小题 6 questions【小题 7 especially【小题 8 brothers【小题9 created【小题10 too【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他们不得不花好几个小时在屏幕前,hadto后接动词原 形,主语为they,宾语为hours,spend符合题意。故填spend。(2)考查介词。句意:根据西雅图时报的一份调查。根据句意,according to”根据一份 调查”符合题意,故填accordingo(3)考查定语从句关联词。句意:几乎所有被调查的学生都说线上学习是一种挑战。 根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词是学生,故填who。(4)考查形容词。句意

41、:对他们来说,弄懂课上的内容和找个安静的学习场所很难。 根据句意,这里是It is adj to do sth.句型,又根据前文挑战,故填difficult。(5)考查冠词。句意:没有一种简单的方法跟同学交流,合作解决问题,完成任务或 问问题。根据前面的is和后面的way,可知是一种简单的方法,故填an。(6)考查名词。句意:问问题。根据常识,上课学生要问问题,故填questions。第18页,共20页(7)考查副词。句意:尤其是他们不得不处理其他的问题。根据句意,许多学生需要 更多的理解力和耐心,两句属加强关系,故填especially。(8)考查名词。句意:一些学生也必须照顾他们的弟弟妹妹

42、。根据后。sisters,可知这 里应该是brothers,故填brothers0(9)考查动词。句意:发起这次调查的学生都是高中生。根据句意,这里指发起调查, 故填 createdo(10)考查副词。句意:政府也将帮助。根据上文学校将帮助,这里政府又帮助,故填 tOOo这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了 2020年春季学期,美国各地的高中生在家网上学习, 以及学生们对线上学习看法的调查。根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境, 填出适当的单词。38.【答案】Dear Nik Gu,How are you? Im glad to know you love tr

43、aveling and you want to travel around China.I live in Sunshine city which is located in the southern part of China.lt covers around 1500 square kilometres and there are several train stations and an airport in the city.So you can come hereby train or by air.(居住地的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息)When you come to our

44、city,you should visit Xing Hai Park,the most famous park in our city.【高分句型一 In this park,youwillbe able to see lots of beautifu 1 views.The second place you should visit is the City Museum where you can get to know the hostory of our city. What*s more , I suggest you take part in the bicycle race wh

45、ich will be held soon.It is so exciting and Im sure you will love it.(推荐值得游玩的地方及活动)I hope you will enjoy yourself in Sunshine City.高分句 型二】(希望)Yours,Li Ming【解析】【高分句型一】:When you come to our city,you should visit Xing Hai Park,the most famous park in our city. 当你来到我们城市时,你应该参观星海公园,这是我们城市最著名的公园。when引导 一个

46、时间状语从句。【高分句型二】:I hope you will enjoy yourself in Sunshine City.我希望你在阳光城过得愉快。hope后面跟 一个宾语从句。Most Chinese people know that this emoji is(13)to have a lucky meaning. (14), the Chinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu,which means smooth as in things are going(15)n .Theres also the say

47、ing liuliu-dashun.lt is used to give good(16)to ones friends or relatives.But in some Western countries, n666n has a very (17)meaning.Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛).It is(18)popular among rock bands and their fans.As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese。9), I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can(20)it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反 应).This makes it fun to use.Just dont be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to the

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