《2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东方明珠学校高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东方明珠学校高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(22页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021.2022学年广东省东莞市东方明珠学校高一(下)期中英语试卷一、选词填空一句子(本大题共18小题,共32.5分)As matter of fact,he is not keen on western opera.1. He found that buried treasure accident.2. A series of ( movie) have been shown in memory of the 100th anniversary of founding of the CPC.3. The view along the Yangtze River is extremely c
2、harming,which will (definite) leave a deep impression on you.4. His application (reject) once again,which made him disappointed.5. (keep) their body under control,astronauts have to move slowly.6. A plane crashed in Tengxian,Guangxi this March, (result) in 132 deaths.7. occurred to me that I had not
3、 stored sufficient food.8. Wear your masks., you might get infected.9. We were about to set off for Shanghai the epidemic broke out.10. Despite the risk of getting infected by COVID-19, doctors and nurses from all over the country came to Wuhan to rescue the patients.(同义转换)the risk of getting infect
4、ed by COVID-19, doctor and nurses from all over the country came to Wuhan to rescue the patients.11. For Mrs.White,the babys smiling face is the most valuable thing in her life.(同义转换) For Mrs.White,nothing the babys smiling face in her life.12. The rescue soldiers rushed to the scene where the plane
5、 crash happened,hoping to find more survivors.(同 义转换)The rescue soldiers rushed to the scene where the plane crash happened,more survivors.13. My teachers always encourage me to work hard.I am extremely grateful for it.(同 义转 换)My teachers always encourage me to work hard,I am extremely grateful.14.
6、She missed the train because she woke up late in the morning.(同义转换)The reason she missed the train she woke up late in the morning.shoulders,! replied,nYeah,but the rest are probably wrong. Mom smiled, nAlthough you gotsome answers wrong,it doesnt make the answer you got right any less important!,I
7、wanted to believe her.lt was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the momentswhen it was just her and me.However,every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age andwatching them finish homework that I couldnt understand,the confidence my mom gave meseemed to disappear suddenly.注意:1
8、.续写短文词数应为130左右;2.续写短文分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1I told that to my mother,feeling upset.Paragraph 2Hearing my mothers words,! became encouraged.第10页,共23页答案和解析1 .【答案】a【解析】句意:事实上,他对西方歌剧并不感兴趣。根据句意,表示“事实上;实际上”, 应用固定短语as a matter of facto句首单词首字母需大写。故填:Aso事实上,他对西方歌剧并不感兴趣。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定
9、搭配的应 用。2 .【答案】by【解析】句意:他偶然发现了埋藏的财宝。by accident”偶然地;意外地”是固定短语。故填:by。他偶然发现了埋藏的财宝。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应 用。3 .【答案】movies【解析】movie”电影”是可数名词,空处作主语,应填名词,a series。俨一系列的”修饰 可数名词的复数形式。故填:movieso为纪念中国共产党成立100周年,放映了一系列电影。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。4 .【答案】definitel
10、y【解析】definite”一定的;肯定;确定的二分析句子,副词修饰动词,设空处应用副词 修饰leave。definitely为副词,意为”确切地;明确地;肯定”。故填:definitely o沿江风景十分迷人,一定会给你留下深刻的印象。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。5 .【答案】was rejected【解析】reject”拒绝,分析句子,结合made,句子为一般过去时,reject和主语His application为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填: was rejectedo他的申请再次被拒绝
11、,这使他很失望。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。6 .【答案】To keep【解析】keep“保持”。分析句子,句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词,结合句意, 表示目的,应用不定式to keep。故填:To keepo为了控制身体,宇航员必须缓慢移动。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。7 .【答案】resulting【解析】result in”导致”是动词短语,本句中已有谓语动词crashed,此处应用非谓语动词 作结果状语,飞机
12、坠毁造成132人死亡,是合乎逻辑的结果,且前面句子内容与result in 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填:resulting。今年3月,一架飞机在广西滕县坠毁,造成132人死亡。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。8 .【答案】It【解析】句意:我突然想到我没有储存足够的食物。itoccurs/occurredtosbthat是固定 句型,表示“某人突然想起”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语 从句。位于句首,首字母大写。故填:It。第12页,共23页我突然想到我没有储存足够的食物。
13、根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。9 .【答案】Otherwise【解析】句意:戴上你的面具。否那么,你可能会被感染。空后加了逗号,根据句意,表 示“否那么;不然、应用副词。therwise,位于句首,首字母大写。故填:Otherwise。戴上你的面具。否那么,你可能会被感染。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应 用。10 .【答案】when【解析】句意:我们正要动身去上海,这时疫情爆发了。分析句子可知,本句为beabout to do sth when结构,表示正要做某事,这时突然”,空处应用并列连词whe
14、n。故填:when。我们正要动身去上海,这时疫情爆发了。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应 用。11 .【答案】In spite of【解析】分析可知,句中需要替换介词despite“尽管,故介词短语in spite of符合题意。故填:In spite ofo尽管有感染2019冠状病毒疾病的风险,但来自全国各地的医生和护士来到武汉抢救患 者。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意 单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性 的变化等。12 .【答案】is more valuabl
15、e than【解析】句意:对怀特太太来说,婴儿的笑脸是她生命中最珍贵的东西。根据句意可知 原句使用最高级,可以使用比拟级和than搭配,表示最高级的含义。故填:is more valuable than对怀特太太来说,婴儿的笑脸是她生命中最珍贵的东西。在英语中,不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转换的,这就是句型转换。该 题型用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。13 .【答案】in the hope of finding【解析】分析可知,句中hoping to find more survivors为现在分词作状语,表示希望找 到更多幸存者”,结合语境可知,此处可以替换为介词短语i
16、n the hope of finding more survivors 作状语。故填:in the hope of finding o救援人员赶到飞机失事现场,希望找到更多幸存者。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意 单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性 的变化等。14 .【答案】for which【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。我非常感激。原句是两个简单句,可以 改成for which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代原句的it,介词for后面用which引导 定语从句。故填:for which我的
17、老师总是鼓励我努力学习。我非常感激。在英语中,不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转换的,这就是句型转换。该 题型用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。15 .【答案】why【解析】句意:她错过了火车,因为她早上醒得很晚。根据句意和结构可知原句是两个 简单句,可以改成why引导的定语从句修饰the reason;第二空使用系动词was后面接 that引导的表语从句。故填:why; was thato她错过了火车,因为她早上醒得很晚。在英语中,不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转换的,这就是句型转换。该第14页,共23页题型用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。16 .答案】W
18、e lay on the grass,enjoying the fascinating Milk Way far in the distance.【解析】分析可知,主语we和动词enjoy之间为主动关系,故此处可以用现在分词作 伴随状语。故填: We lay on the grass,enjoying the fascinating Milk Way far in the distance.我们躺在草地上,享受着远处迷人的牛奶之路。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意 单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性 的变化等
19、。17 .答案 Visitors are not permitted to take photos in the museum.【解析】根据要求,句子需改为被动句,其为结构为be done,宾语visitors换作主语,结 合语境可知,这里是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语visitors为复数,be动词应用are。故填: Visitors are not permitted to take photos in the museum.参观者不得在博物馆拍照。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意 单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,
20、如单复数、词性 的变化等。18 .答案】 With so many kind people helping him,the young man finally pulled through.【解析】1 .因事情已发生,要用一般过去时;2.此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结 构,people与help之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语;3.pull through (使)渡 过难关。故填: With so many kind people helping him,the young man finally pulled through.有那么多好心人帮助他,那个年轻人最终渡过了难关。
21、考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、 翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。1921 .【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据Burning Man Festival局部中Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changesinto a mammoth art exhibition.(每年在内华达州(美国),当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时,都会有大
22、量的艺术品和珍品让 人惊叹。)可知,在Burning Man Festival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 Crying Baby Festival,Tokyo 局部中 Its a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb(它是一个有着400年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日。)可知,日本的Crying Baby Festival这一节日来源于谚语。应选B。(3) A.推理判断题。根据 Palio Contest,Siena 局部中 In July and August,ten inhabita
23、nts of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.(7月和8月,该市不同区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名。)可知,游客 们7、8月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。应选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日的活动地点及内容。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。2225.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根
24、据第一段中的My son was entering Grade l.He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class.I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class,he would still have some of his old classmates.(我儿子正在上一年级。他有点紧张,因为他知道他最好的朋友不会上新班。我向他解释说,即使他最好的朋友不会和他在一个班上
25、,他仍会有一些老同学。) 可知,作者以自己儿子班级里既没有自己的好朋友也没有老同学这个故事(story )为 例,提出本文的话题,他认为学校不应该这样做,故B项”By telling a story (通过讲一 个故事)”符合题意,应选B。(2) C.词义猜想题。结合下文第七段中的 it seems almost cruel to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause (但是在没有正当理由的情况下把低年级的好朋友 分开似乎是残忍的。)以及本文最后perhaps it is time to rethink t
26、his practice.(也许是 时候重新考虑这种做法了。)可知,如果学校积极尝试把两个最好的朋友安排在不同的 班级,只是为了让事情发生变化,我认为这是一个错误,由此推知,划线词所在句意为 “我认为这是一个错误”,即划线词与C选项Mistake (错误)”意思接近。A.Cheat欺 骗;B.Advantage优点;C.Mistake错误;D.Failure失败。应选C。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第六段中的 It was a small class and our group of students moved第16页,共23页through each grade together.We f
27、elt like brothers and sisters.lt was wonderful(那是个小班,我们班的学生一起走过每一个年级。我们感觉像兄弟姐妹。太棒了。)结合文中 最后段中的 Part of a schoofs responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space forchildren to learn and grow (学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个平安舒适的学习和成 长空间。)可知,作者上小学时与他班级的同学一直在同一个班集体里,同学们之间互 相熟悉(familiar) o他认为,在熟悉的班集体里,能让孩子有
28、平安感,有利于他们的 成长。因此 Cshow the advantage of having familiar classmates (以展示有熟悉的同学的优势)”符合推测,应选C。(4 )D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Part of a schoofs responsibility (责任)is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow.If that environment is always changing- -causing terrible results- perhaps it
29、 is time to rethink this practice.(学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个平安舒适的学习和成长空间。如果环境总是在变化,导致可怕 的结果,也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了。)由此判断出她对儿子所在学校的做法持反 对的态度,因此D项”She objects to it.(她反对)”符合题意,应选D。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没有一个好朋友和老同学的故事, 探讨了学校对孩子们熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的班级的做法是错误的,不利于孩子的 成长。考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选 择。2629.【答案】D、A、B、B
30、【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named Drive LAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.(纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通研究小组将一辆电动车改装成了一个名为“驾驶实验室”的 移动实验室,
31、目的是了解高龄驾驶人面临的挑战,并发现关键点在哪里。)可知,Drivel LAB的目的是了解老年司机面临的挑战和问题。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 Phil Blythe explains: Tor many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving theirindependence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on
32、others.(Phil Blythe解释说:”对于许多老年人,特别是那些独居或在乡下的人来说,开车对于 保持他们的独立性很重要,让他们在不依赖他人的情况下自由出行。)可知,驾驶对于 老人而言可以让他们保持独立,应选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.(我们希望, 我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案,以确保老司机在车轮后面更平安。)可见,辅助技 术
33、的开展是他们的希望,应选B。(4)B.标题归纳题。根据第一段 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.(纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通团队已将一辆电动汽车改造成一个名为“ DriveL
34、AB”的移动 实验室,以了解高龄驾驶人面临的挑战,并找出关键的压力点。)可知本文主要写了研 究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战,开展新的车辆技术,希望能让年老的司机继 续开车到晚一点的年龄。A.A New Model Electric Car新型电动汽车;B.KeepingOlder Drivers on the Road让年纪较大的司机留在路上。C.A Solution to TrafficProblems交通问题的解决方案;D.Driving Service for Elders 长者驾驶服务。应选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了了解老年司机所面临的问题科研人员研制出了 DriveL
35、AB,帮助他们延长驾龄,从而保持积极健康的生活方式,而不依赖别人。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。3033.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 If the bees die,we all dieThe bee is life, Carlos said. (Carlos说:”如果蜜蜂死了,我们都会死.蜜蜂就是生命。”)可知,Carlos认为 蜜蜂的生存关乎他的生死。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 Marco said he feared losing bees to pesticides if he moved. (Ma
36、rco说,如果他搬家,他担忧会因为杀虫剂而失去蜜蜂。)可知,Marco为了防止 杀虫剂等有害的化学制品伤害蜜蜂,而选择在他住的地方养蜂。应选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第六段 His brother Marco has been feeding his bees with sugar water.However,this food leaves the bees unable to produce honey.nThe bees grow weak with sugar water/1 said Mario Flores.(他的兄弟Marco一直在用糖水喂他的蜜蜂。然而,这 种食物使蜜蜂无
37、法生产蜂蜜。Mario Flores说:”蜜蜂在糖水中变得虚弱。可知,用 糖水喂蜜蜂会使蜜蜂变虚弱。应选C。(4) D.标题判断题。根据第一段 The South American nation of Chile has been experiencing第18页,共23页 bad droughts for the last 13 years.This serious lack of water has led to fewer flowers and,as a result,fewer honeybees.Some chemicals used to kill insects harmful
38、 to crops called pesticides(杀虫剂),also hurt bees.(在过去的13年里,南美国家智利一直在经历严重的干旱。 这种严重的缺水导致花朵减少,因此蜜蜂减少。一些用于杀死对作物有害的昆虫的化学 物质称为杀虫剂,也会伤害蜜蜂。)可知,文章主要讲述干旱和杀虫剂等有害化学制品 导致智利的蜜蜂大死亡。所以D.Droughts and Pesticides Are Hurting Bees (干旱和杀虫 剂正在伤害蜜蜂)作为题目最合适,应选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述干旱和杀虫剂等有害化学制品导致智利的蜜蜂大量死亡。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握
39、全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。3438.【答案】D、F、G、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。由上面标题Never talk to strangers.(不要和陌生人说话) 可知,strangers是关键词,D 选项 T
40、ell your children not to talk to anyone they dont know.(告诉你的孩子不要和他们不认识的人说话。)与标题的内容相符。应选D。(2) F.推理判断题。由下句 Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes even if they do not feel thirsty.(记得让他们每20分钟喝一杯,即使他们不觉得口渴。)可推知 上句是说适量喝水是很有必要的,这与F选项Of course,water is necessary for them.(当然,水对他们来说是必要的。)的内容相符。
41、应选F。(3) G.推理判断题。they would have someone there to help them.(他们会有人在那 里帮助他们。)是说孩子们游泳时应该边上有人帮助。G选项Children should never be in a pool alone,any way.(无论如何,孩子们都不应该单独待在游泳池里。)承接了上文的内容,应选G。(4) C.段落大意题。根据下文 They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars,and neve
42、r into the street from behind a parked car,or from in between two parked cars.(他们需要被教导,在没有先找车的情况下,绝不能骑自行车上街,绝不能从停着的车 后面或两辆停着的车中间上街。)可知本段主要讲的是自行车平安,C选项Riding can beWe lay on the grass.We enjoyed the fascinating Milky Way far in the distance.(用现在 分词作伴随状语合并)16. The museum doesnt permit visitors to take
43、 photos.(改为被动语态) 有那么多好心人帮助他,那个年轻人最终渡过了难关。(用with的复合结构翻译 句子)二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe worlds craziest festivals Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated.Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.Burning Man Festival
44、Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.In August and September,some 70, 00 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival. San Diego Comic ConSurely superheroes don*t queue? Well,at San D
45、iegos Comic Convention they do.Each July they open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures.More than 100, 000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.Crying Baby Festival,TokyoAt the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babie
46、s to tears.Sadists run riot? Certainly not!Ifs a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb,which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.Palio Contest,SienaFame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena (Italy).
47、In July and August,ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first-whether hes still in the saddle or not.17. Which of the festivals offers a view of art? 第2页,共23页fun
48、but also dangerous.(骑车既有趣又危险。)意思是骑自行车很有趣但是也很危险,起段落总结的作用。应选C。(5) B.段落大意题。下面文 Children can be easily persuaded into experimenting with drugs and alcohol(酒)at a young age.(孩子们很容易被说服在很小的时候就尝试毒品和酒精。)可知本段主要讲的是远离让他们喝酒吸烟的朋友, B选项Stay away from bad friends.(远离坏朋友。)符合文段的内容,可作为标题。应选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是暑假对于孩子们的平安方面的几点建议,包括不 要和陌生人谈话,防止中暑,游泳注意平安,骑自行车注意平安以及远离一些不良事物 等。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。3953,【答案】C、B、A、D、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、C、D【解析】(1) C.考查名词及语境理解。A