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1、2022年广东省汕头市金平区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)“Its 2041.The world is even stranger than fiction (|、说) This is the beginning of Chen Qiufans TED talk.m famous science fiction writer doesnt fear a dark future.Instead,he believes development in AI will make our lives (2).In the talk,he took us on a tour
2、 of the next 20 years of AL nFor every future we wish, we must first learn to imagine it, he says.Chen was bom and grew up in Shantou.As a teen,he read many science fiction books which (4) home by his father. nI was a young boy who liked to ask questions(5) everything,and I turned to science for ans
3、wers, Chen says. nBut (6) I found science couldnt explain everything,! turned to science fiction/Since 2004, over thirty stories written by Chen (7) in Science Fiction World and many othermagazines.A famous book of 8) is Waste Tide (2013) .The story shows readers(9) e-waste pollution changes peoples
4、 life.He got the idea of this book from Guiyu,a town near hishometown.lt was once the (10) largest e-waste recycling center.The book has won manyawards and has been translated into many languages.1. A./2. A. saferC. more safely3. A.create4. A.bring5. A.about6. A.thoughB. AB. createsB. broughtB. with
5、B. when7. A. were appearingC. appeared8. A. heB. his9. A. how10. A. worldB. whoB. world*sC. AnB. safestD. the most safelyC. to createC. are broughtC. forC. unlessB. will appearD. have appearedC. himC. whatC. worldsD. TheD. creatingD. were broughtD. toD. whileD. himselfD. whetherD. worlds1There was o
6、nce a man who held knowledge and books to the highest regard.One day as his shoes were starting to wear out,the man ()1) the answers to his questions in the books he had, nWhat do I do if my shoes have worn out? How can I know if a pair of shoes fits答案和解析10.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)冠词辨析。/零冠词;A不
7、定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;An 不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词。根据上文This is the beginning of Chen Qiufans TED talk.(这是陈楸帆演讲的开头)和空后famous science fiction writer, (著名的科幻作家)可知空处特指上文提到的科幻作家陈楸帆,所以用定冠词。句意: 这位著名的科幻作家并不害怕黑暗的未来。故选D。(2)形容词比较级辨析。safer更安全的;safest最安全的;more safely更安全地;the most safely最安全地。分析句子成分和空前“makeourlives”(使
8、我们的生活)可知这里应用 形容词作宾语补足语,排除选项C和D;结合语境和前一句The famous science fiction writer doesnt fear a dark future.(这个著名的科幻作家不未惧怕黑暗的未来)可知他并 未惧怕未来,而是相信未来更加安全。句意:相反,他认为人工智能的发展将使我们的 生活更安全。故选A。(3)动词辨析。create动词原形;creates动词三单;to create动词不定式;creating动名 词或现在分词。结合语境和空前“wish”可知本句用wish to do sth希望做某事”,所以空 处用动词不定式。句意:”对于我们希望创造
9、的每一个未来,我们必须首先学会想象它, ”他说。故选C。(4)动词辨析。bring动词原形;brought动词过去式或过去分词;are brought 一般现在 时被动,主语是第二人称或复数;were brought一般过去时被动,主语是第二人称或复 数。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句,先行词many science fiction books”是复 数,与从句谓语”带来bring”是动宾关系,所以这里用被动语态;由As a teen”可知本句 用一般过去时,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:十几岁的时候,他读了很多 由父亲带回家的科幻小说。故选D。(5)介词辨析。about关于;w
10、ith和 在一起;for给;to朝。结合语境和空前后”ask questions和“everything”可知他小时候会问有关每件事情的问题,所以这里用介词about0 句意:“我是一个喜欢问问题的小男孩,我向科学寻求答案,”陈说。故选A。(6)连词辨析。though尽管;when在时候;unless除非;while与同时,后接延续性动词。结合语境可知当陈楸帆发现科学无法解释时,就向科幻小说寻求帮助,所 以这里用连词when。句意:”但当我发现科学无法解释一切时,我转向了科幻小说。” 故选B。第10页,共19页(7)动词辨析。were appearing过去进行时,主语是第二人称或复数;wil
11、l叩pear一般 将来时;appeared一般过去时;have appeared现在完成时,主语是第二人称或复数。结 合语境和时间状语Since 2004”(自从2004年)可知本句用现在完成时,表示从2004 年一直到现在陈楸帆都在发表科幻小说。句意:自2004年以来,陈的三十多篇小说发 表在科幻世界和许多其他杂志上。故选D。(8)代词辨析。he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格;himself他自己。结合语境和常 识可知荒潮是陈楸帆众多科幻小说中的一本,所以本句用双重所有格,因此空处用 his,构成名词+of+名词性物主代词”的结构。句意:他的一本名著是2013年的荒潮。 故选Bo(9)
12、宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;who谁;what什么;whether是否。分析句子结 构可知本句包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句不缺主要成分,排除选项B和C;根据前一句 nA famous book of his is Waste Tide ( 2013)(他的一本著名的书是荒潮)和常识 可知荒潮这部小说介绍了电子垃圾污染如何改变了人们的生活,所以这里用how。 句意:该故事向读者展示了电子垃圾污染如何改变人们的生活。故选A。(10)名词所有格辨析。world世界;worlds世界的;worlds”世界”的复数;worlds复数 “世界”的名词所有格。结合语境和空前后“the”以及largest
13、e-waste recycling center(最 大的电子垃圾回收中心)可知贵屿镇曾经是世界上最大的电子垃圾回收中心,这里用” 世界world”的名词所有格。句意:它曾经是世界上最大的电子垃圾回收中心。故选B。 本文主要介绍了科幻作家陈楸帆及其作品。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。I 20.【答案】D、C、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、D【解析】(1)短语辨析。filled in填满;turned to转向;took out拿出;looked for寻找; 根据下文Following the ins
14、tructions in the books (按照书上的说明)可知,他是在书里寻 找问题的答案。故选D。(2)副词辨析。badly坏地;widely广泛地;properly合适地;nearly几乎;根据他测量 自己的脚及选项可知,他想知道买的鞋子是否合适,因此选properly。故选C。(3)动词辨析。dug挖;beat打;drew画;measured测量;根据Following the instructions in the books,the man took a stick (按照书上的说明,这个人拿了 一根棍子)由此可推断,此处表示拿棍子测量脚。句意:按照书上的说明,这个人拿了 一根
15、棍子,量了量他的脚。故选D。(4)动词辨析。slept睡觉;returned返回;completed完成;tried尝试;根据上文 However,he found his stick was left at home and he went back for it.(然而,他发现他的棍 子被留在家里,他回去找它。)可知他回家去拿测量脚的棍子。故选B。(5)动词辨析。chose选择;wore穿;left离开;bought买;根据The next morning,he walked back to the market with bare feet (赤脚)(第二天早上,他光 着脚走回市场)再结
16、合but可知,他去了市场,但他前一天选的鞋已经卖出去了。故选 Ao(6)形容词辨析。angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲倦的;excited兴奋的;根据 上文 The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper.(那人告诉店主发生了 什么事。) 由此推断,店主听了,感到很惊讶。故选B。(7)名词辨析。reason原因;theory理论;difference不同之处;discovery发现;根据 上文Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterday?(你昨天为什么没买这双鞋?)可知这个 人向店主解释了原因
17、。故选A。(8)形容词辨析。single单个的;che叩便宜的;correct正确的;traditional传统的;根 据下文I didnt want to buy the wrong (9) (我不想买错)可知,此处使用correct, 表示在你买鞋之前,你应该有正确的尺寸。句意:这个人向他解释了原因”在你买鞋之 前,你应该有正确的脚尺寸。”故选C。(9)名词辨析。shape形状;color颜色;brand品牌;size尺寸;根据上文Following the instructions in the books,the man took a stick.(按照书上的说明,这个人拿 了一根棍子
18、)可知,这个人是按照书上的说明,拿了一根棍子,用它量了量自己的脚。 由此可推断,他不想买错尺寸。故选D。(10)名词辨析。page页;sense道理;promise承诺;advice建议;根据上文I was following the instructions in the book (我是按照书上的说明做的)可知,他是按照 书上的说明做的,采用了书上的建议。再结合常识可知,买鞋不需要书上的建议,只要 有脚和钱就行。故选D。本文讲述离言故事郑人买履,告诉我们知识固然重要,但还得具备一定的生活经验 和常识。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐
19、一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第12页,共19页2125.【答案】C、B、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Each year,we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs (设 计) for a colorful and environmentally friendly,pocket-sized garden.You dont have to be an experienced gardener to take part.(每年,我们都邀请来自全市学校的年轻人提交他们设 计
20、的多彩、环保、口袋大小的花园。你不必是一个经验丰富的园丁也可以参加。)可知 学校学生可以发送他们的设计。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据May 25th:Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens. (5 月 25 日: 获月生 者将得到通知,并可以开始种植和建造自己的花园。)可知在5月25日,获胜者可以 开始种植和建造自己的花园。故选B。(3) 细节判断题。 根据 They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephon
21、e or in person to local schools on designing,building and planting the garden.(他们是经验丰富 的志愿者,可以通过电话或亲自向当地学校提供有关花园设计、建造和种植的建议。) 可知他们会免费提供建议。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据If you become a winner,we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun
22、 of gardening (如果你成为赢家, 我们会鼓励你在校园或社区里建花园,这样也许会有更多的人看到园艺的乐趣。)可知 为了让更多的人对园艺感兴趣。故选D。(5)主旨归纳题。根据Important Dates和Other requirements”中的信息,可推知这里 是关于参加比赛的要求,以及Each year,we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs (设 计)for a colorful and environmentally friendly,pocket-sized
23、garden.(每年,我们者B邀请来 自全市学校的年轻人提交他们设计的多彩、环保、口袋大小的花园。)可知文章应该是 一个参加比赛的邀请,故选B。短文讲了口袋花园的活动,详细地介绍了活动的时间和要求等。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细 推敲,确定最佳答案。2630.【答案】D、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea.That ,s one reason why the
24、yre sometimes called sea cows.(海牛是巨大的海洋动物,只吃海草 和其他生活在海里的植物。这就是为什么它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。)可知, 海牛有时被称为“海牛”是因为它们像牛一样以植物为食,故选Do(2)细节理解题,根据Since 1967,Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals. With protect ion,the number increased.In 2016, there were more than 6, 000 manatees
25、.(自 1967 年以来, 佛罗里达的海牛一直被美国政府列为濒危动物。有了保护,数量增加了。2016年,有 6000多只海牛。)可知,1967年海牛的数量是比较低的,在政府的保护下,2016年数 量有所增长,结合However,as sea grass began to disappear,the number of manatees keeps going down again. (然而,随着海草开始消失,海牛的数量再次下降。)可知,现在又因为海草的问题,海牛的数量又下降了,B选项符合,故选B。(3)细节理解题,根据Warming seas with polluted water have
26、created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface. (海水被污染,海水变暖,导致海洋表面藻类大量繁殖。)可知,海水的污染造成了海藻的生长,所以先是sea pollution,再是growth of algae。A选项符合,故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter (科学家们仍然担心成百上千只海牛会在这个冬天挨饿)”及前文描述可知,海草 因为污染导致数量减少,而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡,所以s
27、tarve与to die from hunger 同义,故选 Co(5)最佳标题题。本文通过描述海牛所面临的问题,来介绍政府为此想出的拯救计划, 所以最合适本文的标题是“Manatees Feeding Program”,故选A。本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31 【答案】【小题1】On May 11th,2021.【/卜题 2 After he returned from the mountain.第14页,共19页【小题 3 The Shantou 20
28、21 Asian Youth Games flag.小题4 23 days.【小题 5 It is very meaningful and important.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 The flag (旗帜)of the 3rd Asian Youth Games appeared at the top of Mount Qomolangma in May,2021. Hong Genglong,the man who carried it there is from Shantou City.In a WeChat moment later, he wrote, At 10am B
29、eijing time on May 11th,I successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qo molangma from the southern slope (坡)of Nepal. (2021 年 5 月,第三届亚洲青年运动会 的会旗出现在珠穆朗玛峰山顶。洪根龙,携带它的人来自汕头市。稍后,他在微信中写 道:”北京时间5月11日上午10点,我成功地从尼泊尔南坡登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。) 可知是在2021年5月11日。故答案为:OnMay llth,202L(2) Now I have returned to Kathmandu safely.(现
30、在我已经安全返回加德满都。) 可知已经从山上回来了。故答案为:After he returned from the mountain.(3)根据The pictures showed that he carried the Shantou 2021 Asian Youth Games flag and the flowe r mascot (吉祥物)Jin Feng Wa on his journey to the top of the mountain.(照片显示,在 登上山顶的途中,他携带着2021汕头亚运会会旗和花卉吉祥物金凤娃。)可知携带着 2021汕头亚运会会旗和花卉吉祥物金凤娃。故
31、答案为:The Shantou 2021 Asian Youth Games flag.(4)根据The whole journey took 23 days (整个旅程耗时23天,)可知整个旅程耗时 23天。故答案为:23 days.(5)根据The fact that Shantou will host the Asian Youth Games is very meaningful and important for t he Shantou people.(汕头将主办亚运会对汕头人民来说是非常有意义和重要的。)可知 是非常有意义和重要的。故答案为:It is very meaningf
32、ul and important.本文讲述的是洪根龙登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶,将第三届亚洲青年运动会的会旗举到了世 界之巅。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3236.【答案】B、A、C、D、G【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据 A man dug for gold for several months,but gave up finally.Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first m
33、an stopped.(一个人挖了 几个月的金子,但最终 放弃了。另一个人在离第一个人停止的地方只有三英尺远的地方发现了金子。)可知说 的是半途而废,结合选项,应说许多人半途而废,因为工作太难了。但事实上,你离终 点线比你想象的要近。故选B。(2)彳艮据 A frog lived in a well for all his life.When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world,he laughed at the bird,thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.(只青蛙
34、 生都住在井里。当一只鸟叫他到外面的世界来时,他嘲笑这只鸟,认为这口井实际上就 是整个世界。)可知说的是井底之蛙,结合选项,应说有些人知道得很少,却觉得自己 几乎什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔,试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。故选A。(3) 根据 A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire.He liked it there as it was comfortable.But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.(一只青蛙掉 进了火上的温水锅里。他喜欢那里
35、,因为那里很舒服。但是水太热了,他跳出来已经太 晚了。)可知到最后,你会发现,时间会解决一切当初解决不了的事情,结合选项,应 说不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决你面临的问题。重要的是在你无法回头之前处理好它。 故选C。(4)根据 A speaker dropped a new $ 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty.But others didnt mind it and still wanted to get it.After all,it was still worth 100 dollars.(一位演讲者把 一张新的100美元钞票掉在地板
36、上,弄得很脏。但其他人并不介意,仍然想得到它。毕 竟,它仍然值10。美元。)可知说的是重视自身的价值,结合选项,应说生活有时会打 击我们。然而,无论你经历了什么,你的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。 故选Do(5) 根据 A girl cut a cocoon open to help the butterfly in it out.But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of its life.(一个女孩把茧切开,帮助蝴蝶把茧解出来。但这只蝴蝶的余 生都无法飞翔。)可知说的是学会自己解决问题,结合选项,应说你在生活中面临的困
37、难会帮助你变得更强大。如果你总是依赖别人,你就不会成长。故选G。(1) 一个人挖了几个月的金子,但最终放弃了。另一个人在离第一个人停止的地方只第16页,共19页 有三英尺远的地方发现了金子。一一许多人半途而废,因为工作太难了。但事实上,你 离终点线比你想象的要近。(2) 一只青蛙一生都住在井里。当一只鸟叫他到外面的世界来时,他嘲笑这只鸟,认 为这口井实际上就是整个世界。一一有些人知道得很少,却觉得自己几乎什么都知道。 我们应该保持心胸开阔,试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。(3) 一只青蛙掉进了火上的温水锅里。他喜欢那里,因为那里很舒服。但是水太热了, 他跳出来已经太晚了。一一不要等到最后一分钟才
38、试图解决你面临的问题。重要的是在 你无法回头之前处理好它。(4) 一位演讲者把一张新的100美元钞票掉在地板上,弄得很脏。但其他人并不介意, 仍然想得到它。毕竟,它仍然值100美元。一一生活有时会打击我们。然而,无论你经 历了什么,你的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。(5) 一个女孩把茧切开,帮助蝴蝶把茧解出来。但这只蝴蝶的余生都无法飞翔。一一 你在生活中面临的困难会帮助你变得更强大。如果你总是依赖别人,你就不会成长。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。37【答案】【小题1】her【小题2】because【小题3】slept【小题4】what【
39、小题5】better【小题6】a【小题7】school【小题8】spends小题9 Without小题10 other【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:当记者问她成功的秘密的时候。后面的词语是名词, 所以要用定冠词来填空,所以要用形容词性物主代词her来填空,故答案为her。(2)考查连词。句意:我做运动是因为我喜欢运动。because引导原因状语从句,故答 案为 becauseo(3)考查过去分词。句意:自从我童年开始,每晚我睡10个小时。前面的词语是have, 所以要用过去分词来填空,构成现在完成时,故答案为slept。(4)考查代词。句意:所以我不仅在睡觉的时候成长,也在梦中复习那天所学的东
40、西, 因此在第二天醒来的时候我发现如何在课堂上做它或者比以前怎么滑雪。what引导宾语 从句,故答案为what。(5)考查代词。句意:所以我不仅在睡觉的时候成长,也在梦中复习那天所学的东西, 因此在第二天醒来的时候我发现如何在课堂上做的更好或者比以前滑雪滑的更好。后面 的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级better来填空,作宾语、故答案为better。(6)考查冠词。句意:当她还是一个小女孩的还是。little是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故答案为a。(7)考查名词。句意:当她足够大可以上学的时候。goto school固定短语,上学,故 答案为school o(8)考查动词。句意:现在她每天
41、睡10个小时。spenddoing固定短语,花费做 某事,时间状语是every day,所以要用一般现在时来填空,主语是she,故答案为spendso(9)考查介词。句意:没有足够的睡眠,怎么有能力去运动呢?后面的词语是名词, 所以要用介词来填空名词,故答案为Without。(10)考查代词。句意:一个是不要限制他们的创造力,另一个是要表演他们的努力而 不是表演他们的聪明。one,the other固定句型,一个,另一个,故答案为other。 本文主要介绍了 Eileen Gu从小到大的学习和运动的情况。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式,就可以
42、确定正确答案。38.【答案】Dear Tony,I hope this email finds you well.Our school is going to hold an English handwritten newspaper competition and I am writi ng to ask for your help.(写信目的)Our English handwritten newspaper must be written in English.The pictures in it should fit the theme. Also,we must write care
43、fully.(要求)The theme of my design is about environmental protection,because environmental protection is a problem we are facing now.高分句型一】 I plan to use the theme ofnProtect the Environment,Save sharks1 in my work.Fm going to draw two inj ured sharks in my handwritten paper.(我的作品设想)B ut I dont know w
44、here to put the pictures.高分句型二】Besides,Fm not good at English.Can you give me some help? (求 助)第18页,共19页Looking forward to your suggestions.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The theme of my design is about environmental protection,because environmental protection is a problem we are facing now.我设计的主题是关于环
45、境保护,因为环境保护是我们现在面 临的问题。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】But I dont know where to put the pictures.但是我不知道把照片放在哪里。where to put the pictures是疑问词接不定式。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(12)? “Following the instructions in the books,the man took a stick and (13) his foot with it.He then w
46、ent to the market and finally came upon a pair of shoes he decided to take.However,he found his stick was left at home and he went back for it.By the time the man (14), the shop was closed and his shoes fell apart.The next morning,he walked back to the market with bare feet (赤脚),but the shoes he (15
47、) the day before were sold.The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper. nWhy didnt you buy the shoes yesterday ? ” The shopkeeper sounded (16).The man explained the (17) to him, nYou should have the (18) measurements of your feet before you buy shoes.I didnt want to buy the wrong (19), and I wa
48、s following the instructions in the book, he said.The shop owner laughed, nYou don*t need the (20) from books to buy shoes.You just need your feet and some money.111. A. filled in12. A. badly13. A. dug14. A. slept15. A. chose16. A. angry17. A. reason18. A. single19. A. shape20. A. page21. A. filled in22. A. badly23. A. dug24. A. slept25. A. chose26. A. angry27. A. reason28. A. single29. A. shape30. A. page31. A. filled in32. A. badly33. A. dug34. A