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1、绝密门启用前 2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（温州卷）一、单项填空。（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）1. The young man was given an award fbr his services to disabled.A. aB. anC. theD. /This kind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD. the lightestThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the a
2、thletes a chance to go culturaldifferencesand work together fbr a better shared future.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. beyondMy old neighbour Mary felt after her children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happilyIm afraid Mr. Harding see you now-hes having a meetingA. mustntB. cantC. shouldnt
3、D. needntLast weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paidPlease make sure all the mobile phones off during the performance.A. turnB. are turnedC. turnedD. were turnedMr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care fbr his mother.A. because
4、 ofB. as soon asC. even ifD. so thatD.b-a-d-c39. What kind of life did Patraschc live before he met Nello?A. Happy.39. What kind of life did Patraschc live before he met Nello?A. Happy.B.Easy.C.Relaxing.D.Hard.40. From the passage, what kind of dog is Patrasche? Why do you think so?（用约 40 词回答）A.四、词汇
5、运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形 式填空，每词限用一次。again heavy teach unless skirtIn summer, it often rains in my hometown.41. The silk on the shelf are so beautiful that Td like to buy one.42. You will miss a lot you listen to your teachers carefully in class.43. People around the world try to fight the
6、outbreak of CO VID-19.44. As China is getting stronger, Chinese in more and more schools in many othercountries.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a fann near Bristol. He grows his own food and 46 （生产.制造）electricity
7、from a solar panel（太阳 能电池板）.He has a 47 （可移动的）phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 48 （国际的）problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all _49 （与有联系）with money in their own wa
8、y.He decided to stop using money. He 50 （卖）his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isnt so 51 （方便的）to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 52 （
9、衣服）in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didnt understand his 53 （选择）.They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 54_（完全地）support him. They even say that they may try it 55 （他们自己）.五、书面表达（此题有1小题，共20分）2022年，我们被很多闪
10、光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人 员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业他的社区工作人员他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉 献着光和热。学校公众号打算以“My ideal job”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇 英语短文。要点:1 What is your ideal job?2. Why do you want to do such a job?（at least 2 points）How arc you going to make it come tnic?（at least 2 points）1 .所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥;.词数110左右。文中不得提及
11、真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My ideal job绝密匚启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（温州卷）一、单项填空。（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）The young man was given an award fbr his services to disabled.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。考杳冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用 在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或 事物；句中disabled是形容词，前加定
12、冠词，指“残疾人工应选C。3. This kind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD. the lightest【答案】B【详解】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比 较级形式。应选：BoThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to go culturaldiflerencesand work together for a be
13、tter shared future.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. beyond【答案】C【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运发动们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美 好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对：across穿过：through通过：beyond 超过。根据“cullural dif询rences”可知此处指经历文化差异，go through表示“经过；通过 应选C。3. My old neighbour Mary felt after her children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC.
14、angrilyD. h叩pily【答案】A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。 lonely孤独的,形容词;safely平安地，副词;angrily生气地,副词;happily快乐地,副词。 空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用形容词。应选A。4. Im afraid Mr. Harding see you nowhes having a meetingA. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】B【详解】句意：恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。考查情态动词。muslrft禁止； cant 不能；s
15、houldnt 不应该;neednt 不必。根据hes having a meeting”可知,恐怕 Mr. Harding 现在不能见你，应选B。5. Last weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。应选B。6. Please make sure all the mobile phones of
16、f during the perfbnnance.A. turnB. are turnedC. turnedD. were turned【答案】B【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机八考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境, 此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应选B。7. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care fbr his mother.A. because ofB. as soon asC. even ifD. so that【答案】D【详解】句意：J
17、ones先生宁愿呆在医院里.，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。becauseof因为;as soon as 一就；even if即使；so that以便于。根据“Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital . he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的 H 的 是为了照顾妈妈，用solhal引导目的状语从句，应选D。8. Could you tell me?A. how many students are there in your class. B. when will you leave fbr BeijingC. who
18、 has taken my red pen.D. how long that film started.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁拿走了我的红色钢笔吗？考查宾语从句。how many students arc there in your class 你班里有多少学生；when will you leave fbr Beijing你什么时候去北京；who has taken my red pen谁拿走了我的红色钢笔；how long that film started形式错误，用when。根据句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,从 句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和B； D选项中starte
19、d是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用， 也可以排除。应选C。9. - Will you please open the door fbr me? My hand was hurt yesterday.A. With great care.B. With pleasure.C. Thats allright.right.D. It doesnt matter.【答案】B【详解】 请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。我很愿意。A.With great care.非常小心;B.With pleasure.我很愿意;C.Thats all right.没关系；D.It doesnt matter.没关系
20、;根据题干 Will you please open the door for me? My hand was hurt yesterday. nJ 知应说我很愿意。应选：Bo二、完形填空。（此题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. know how11you have all worked to prepare fbr this test
21、/ he said, And because I know youcan do it well, 1 am willing to offer a B to anyone who would12not to take the test.Many students jumped up to13the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher lookedat the14 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last15Two more students d
22、ecided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the16. There were only threesentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just17an A in this class. Keepbelieving in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test18any teacher could and shouldgive. Stude
23、nts who arc not19in what they have learned arc B students at best.The same is 20 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _ 21 both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education22from events in their lives, an
24、d have become23people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You arc a big kid now, and you24that you have some limits. However, there is25you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top ofMount Evere
25、st said, Its not the mountain we conquer（克服）but ourselves.11. A. luckilyB. terriblyC. quietlyD. hard12. A. dislikeB. helpC. preferD. start13. A. thankB. praiseC. fightD. criticize14. A. followingB. relaxingC. worryingD. remaining15. A. chanceB. troubleC. testD. idea16. A. resultsB. presentsC. papers
26、D. essays17. A. givenB. sentC. discoveredD. received18. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when19. A. confidentB. necessaryC. mysteriousD. convenient20. A. unusualB. impossibleC. tmeD. special21. A. set upB. dreamed ofC. learned fromD. cared about22. A. andB. orC. butD. so23. A. ruderB. cuterC. worseD. better
27、24. A. decideB. forgetC. realizeD. imagine25. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】11. D 12. C13. A 14. D15. A 16. C17. D18. B 19. A20. C2I. C 22.B 23. D 24.C 25. D【解析】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。11 .句意：我知道你们都为这次考试付出了很大的努力。luckily 幸运地；terribly 严重地;quietly 安静地:hard 努力地。根据you have
28、all worked to prepare for this test”可知，老师知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力，应选D。12 .句意：我愿意给不愿意参加考试的人一个B。dislike 不喜欢；help 帮助；prefer 更喜欢；start 开始。am willing to offer a B to anyone who would . not to take the test”可知，给更不愿意参加考试的人一个B,应选Co.句意：许多学生跳起来感谢老师，然后离开了教室。thank 感谢；praise 赞美；fight 打架；criticize 批评。根据1 am willing to
29、 offer a B to anyone who would. not to take the test”可知，老师愿意给那些不愿意参加考试的学生一个B,学生因为 可以不参加考试而感谢老师，应选A。13 .句意：老师看着剩下的学生，并说。following F面的；relaxing令人轻松的：worrying令人担忧的：remaining乘ij下的。根据“Many students jumped up to . the teacher and left the classroom”可知，老师只能看着剩下的学生说, 应选D。14 .句意：这是你们最后的机会。chance 机会；trouble 麻
30、烦；lesl 考试；idea 想法。根据Does anyone else want to get a B”可 知，老师询问是否还有学生想抓住这个不考试就可以得到B的机会，应选A。15 .句意：然后老师把试卷分发出去。results结果;presents礼物;papers试卷;essays短文。根据“on the paper”可知,老师发的是 试卷，应选C。17.句意：这门课你得了 A。given给予；sent送，寄出；discovered发现；received获得。根据“an A”可知，获得了 A的 好成绩，应选D。18 .句意：但我认为这是一个测试，任何老师都可以，也应该给。 where在哪
31、：that引导定语从句无实际意义；what什么；when什么时候。此句是定语从句, 先行词test是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，应选B。19 .句意：对所学知识不自信的学生最多只能得B”confident自信的；necessary必要的：mysterious神秘的；convenient方便的。根据上文“Keep believing in yourself可知，自信的学生得到A,那么不是自信的学生就只适合B,应选A。20 .句意：在现实生活中也是如此。unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；true真实的、正确的；special特别的。根据“The A stude
32、nts are those who believe in what they are doing because they have可矢口,这足艮现实中是 一样的，应选C。21 .句意：优等学生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因为他们从成功和失败中都吸取了教 训I。set up 设立；dreamed of 梦想；learned from 从中学习；cared about 在乎。根据“The Astudents arc those who believe in what they arc doing because they have . both successes and failures”可
33、知，那些获得A的学生是那些相信自己在做什么的人，因为他们可能已经从成功 和失败中学习到了，应选C。22 .句意：他们从普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教训，成为了更好的人。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。eitheror表示要么要么和应选B。23 .句意：他们从普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教训，成为了更好的人。nider更粗鲁的；cuter更可爱的、聪明的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“They have learned lifes lessons”可知，能吸取了生活的教训，才能成为更好的人，应选D。24.句意：你现在 是一个大孩子了，你意识到你有一些限制。deci
34、de 决定；forget 忘记；realize 认识到；imagine 想象。根据that you have some limits”可 知，意识到有一些限制，应选C。25.句意：然而，没有什么是你做不到、学不到、做不到的。 something 某事;anything 任何事；everything 每件事;nothing 没有什么。根据there is.you candoorleamorbe”可知，告诉我们没有什么你不能做、不能学习或者不能成为的，要自 信.应选D。四、阅读理解（此题有15小题。第2628小题，每题1分；第29-39小题，每题2分；第40小 题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第2
35、6-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，第40小题 在横线上作答。ACould you tell me?卷AirPlants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen humans and animals need.Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.MSoAt heQedicineme plants are useful as medicines.out 60 % of the world/s population relies on rbal medicines.FoodThe world
36、s food supply depends on about 150 plant kinds.Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the worlds food.ClPlmateints balance our climate. They help take carbon wide out of the atmosphere, which can slow down )bal warming.WaterPlants help clean water and reduce floods.A mature evergreen tree can hold more
37、than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.1 qAan学喜26study showed that indoor plantscan reduce stress d help relax. Plants can also provide energy.A. how many students are there in your class. B. when will you leave fbr BeijingC. who has taken my red pen.D. how long that fil
38、m started.9. - Will you please open the door fbr me? My hand was hurt yesterday.A. With great care.B. With pleasure.C. Thatrs all right.D. It doesn*t matter.二、完形填空。（此题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the fina
39、l exam papers. I know how11you have all worked to prepare fbr this test, he said. And because I know youcan do it well, 1 am willing to offer a B to anyone who would12not to take the test.Many students jumped up to13the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher lookedat the14 students and said, “D
40、oes anyone else want to get a B? This is your last15Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the16. There were only threesentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just17an A in this class. Keepbelieving in yourself.I never had a teacher like
41、that, but I think it is a test18any teacher could and shouldgive. Students who arc not19in what they have learned arc B students at bcst.Thc same is20in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have21both successes and failures. They have learned lifes less
42、ons, either from normaleducation22from events in their lives, and have become23people.26. The picture above is part of.B. a green life posterB. a food guidea medicine advertisementD. a science magazine27. Which word is the most suitable for?A. HealthB. HabitC. SportD. StudyAccording to the picture,
43、plants cannot help when someone is.A. hurtB. coldC. hungryD. tired【短文大意】本文是一那么应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处。【答案解析】.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文是一那么应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处，推测可能在科学杂 志上看到这张图片，应选D。26 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.”可知，一项研究说明，室内植物可以减
44、轻压力，帮助放松，植 物也可以提供能量。此处介绍的是植物对健康的好处，应选A。27 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some plants arc useful as medicines.，uThc worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant kinds. Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the worlds Cod.和A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide e
45、ncrgy., 可知，没有提到植物对人觉得冷时有帮助，应选及Students will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first time. Schools will get materials to teach students how to get enough sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of the school course. Its aim is to help people rea
46、lize the importance of sleep fbr young peoples bodies and minds.The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent children getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also ofilers asleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improv
47、e grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.Janc Ansell, leader of sleep Scotland, said, 1 dont think any parent would send out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”The charity hopes to tell young people why they need a fiill nights sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Kate Pcarcc, a teacher of guidance, said, Weve studied it fbr more than three years. Students often find it ver