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1、绝密口启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（陕西卷）（总分值：120分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答 题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。第一局部（听力共30分）.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Strawberries.2. A. White.3. A. Father and daughter.4. A. A favorite mo
2、vie.5. A. Finish his homework.6. A. It was cloudy.7. A. The police station.8. A. 246 yuan.9. A. She is strict.10. A. Monday.B. Apples.B. Red.B. Mom and son.B. A weekend plan.B. Buy some salt.B. It was rainy.B. The supennarket.B. 260 yuan.B. She is patient.B. Wednesday.C. Pears.C. Purple.C. Teacher a
3、nd student.C. A part-time job.C. Make a meal.C. It was sunny.C. The bank.C. 264 yuan.C. She is kind.C. Friday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计 10分）听第11段对话，回答第1k 12小题。58 .我们应该用双手去创造幸福。We should create happiness.59 .中药是我们的国宝，我们应该大力发扬它。is our national treasure
4、and we should develop it a lot.60 .进入教学楼后请轻声交谈。Please after you enter the teaching building.匚.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）student prepare use truth advantage watch one full she relaxIn late 2021 and early 2022, COVID-19 spread in Xian. Once again, all the students in
5、 Xian had to take online classes at home. Although this was not the 61 time for them to study at home, many studentsstill didnt like it.Zhen Jiaxi, a 14-year-old boy, “unlike face-to-face teaching, online teaching doesnt have enough interaction （互动）between teachers and students/9 he said. He also th
6、ought that watching the video for a long time was bad fbr 62 eyes.Many students said it was hard to focus on （专注） studying while taking online lessons. This was63 fbr a high school student, Li Yan. She said, There are no classmates or real teachers 64me. I can 65 the Internet or do other things if I
7、 want to. Its not easy fbr me to always stay fbcused.”Li Yan 66 a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushed67 to communicate with teachers.However, online classes still have some 68. For example, ifs convenient to take online classesand all you need is a comp
8、uter. If you dont 69 understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch itover and over again. Also studying at home is much more 70 than going to school.Taking online classes has some disadvantages （缺点），but its a safe way during that special period.任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成以下各题。（共5小题;计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完
9、成以下各题。In ancient times, people usually wrote from right to left in vertical columns（竖歹（J） . But now, we write from left to right in horizontal （横彳亍）.Why did this change? This has to rows do with the writing tools and habits that people had at that time.Before paper was created, people wrote on bambo
10、os. They wrote from top to bottom on one piece and then another. These bamboos were connected together into one long passage and rolled up. People usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand. Therefore, it is more convenient to start writing from the right-hand side.In 1
11、917, linguist（语言学家）Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the New Culture Movement leader Chen Duxiu. He suggested writing Chinese from left to right. He said that if we used our right hands to write, it would be easier to begin from the left and more comfortable to read. However, his idea wasnt widely acc
12、epted.In the early 1950s, famous overseas Chinese businessman Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Guo Moruo raised this advice again. They thought that the area seen from left to right was much wider than the area seen from up to down. In this way, writing and reading sideways will reduce eye 血igue（疲劳）.
13、Gradually、newspapers, magazines and books were printed in horizontal rows. And people began writing from left to right instead of writing from right to left. Now people have been used to writing from left to right in rows.71. People changed the way of their writing because the and habits changed.72.
14、 Before paper was invented, people wrote on from top to bottom.73. , the idea of writing Chinese from left to right was first put forward.74. Writing Chinese from left to right can make people see a to reduce eye fatigue.75. The underlined sentence in the passage shows the new writing habit becomes.
15、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, this is John.76?B: Yes. This is Lily speaking.A: What are you doing now, Lily?B: Tm watching The Battle at Lake Changjin. It5s amazing. Have you watched it?A: No, I haven*.77?B: Its about Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers bravely at Lake C
16、hangjin. My English teacher introduced it to me. We will leave our school in 3 months.78?A: Yes, of course. I will miss all of my teachers.B: Me, too. After we leave school, what should we do if we miss our teachers?A:79.C: Thats a good idea. We have many ways to express our love to our teachers.A:
17、Yes. Would you like to buy some gifts fbr our teachers and classmates with me tomorrow?B:80.A: See you tomorrow.B: See you.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征 文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇70个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：1 .父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；.你对这些问题的看法；2 .你与父母保持良好关系的做
18、法。绝密口启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（陕西卷）（总分值：120分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答 题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。第一局部（听力共30分）.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Strawberries.2. A. White.3. A. Father and daughter.4. A. A favorite
19、movie.5. A. Finish his homework.6. A. It was cloudy.7. A. The police station.8. A. 246 yuan.9. A. She is strict.10. A. Monday.11. A. Strawberries.12. A. White.13. A. Father and daughter.14. A. A favorite movie.15. A. Finish his homework.16. A. It was cloudy.17. A. The police station.18. A. 246 yuan.
20、19. A. She is strict.20. A. Monday.B. Apples.B. Red.B. Mom and son.B. A weekend plan.B. Buy some salt.B. It was rainy.B. The supennarket.B. 260 yuan.B. She is patient.B. Wednesday.C. Pears.C. Purple.C. Teacher and student.C. A part-time job.C. Make a meal.C. It was sunny.C. The bank.C. 264 yuan.C. S
21、he is kind.C. Friday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计 10分）听第11段对话，回答第1k12 小题。11. Why does the boy work there?A. To make money.B. To improve himself.C. To help his mother.12. What does the boy do there ?A. Check money.B. Clean tables.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Wh
22、o can visit the museum on Sunday?A. The old people.B. The school students.14. What can the boy do in the museum?A. Take some nice photos. B. Get some pictures.15. How many robots can be seen today?A. 43.B. 34.C. Order meals.C. The foreign visitors.C. Eat some free food.C. 33.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）此题你将听到
23、一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个 单词。）16. In ancient language, 6tMoscow means a place with and forests.17. Moscow has parks for people to relax themselves.18. Moscow has the traffic in the world.19. Every day almost 4.5 million people travel in Moscow.20. In Moscow, you can see people everywhere
24、.听对话，选答案（110每题1分，1115每题2分）1 5 ACCBB 6-10 BACBC 11 - 15 BBBBA.听独白，填信息（每题2分）16. many hills 17. 98 18. most convenient 19. by subway 20. reading newspapers第二局部（笔试共90分）匚.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节匚阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案;使短文连贯完整。One day, David and his friend talked about who their closest
25、 21 were. With a smile of pride, Davidsaid, “My best friend is Amy,22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After thisgame, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard f
26、or David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most ofthe time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless.25 he almost lost heart（灰心），Amy gave him lots of help and supported （支持）his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to NewYork fbr his dream. There he h
27、eld his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27.So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28than he could imagine.Later many people were moved by this story. Bu
28、t Amy thought it was 29. She said, “As friends,we 30 give a hand when they need.”24. A. will haveB. has hadC. haveD. had21. A. friendB. classmateC. friendsD. classmates22. A. theB./C. aD. an23. A. belowB. fromC.toD. at25. A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. If26. A. goto goC. goingD. gone27. A. is Amy likeB.
29、 Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD. was Amy 1 汰e28. A. more beautifulB. beautifulC. beautifullyD. the most beautiful29. A. no oneB. nothingC.anyoneD. anything30. A. cantB. mustntC. shouldD. would【答案】21. C 22. D23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. C28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述大卫和艾米的友谊。艾米是一位81岁的女性，他们的友谊来自 一
30、场比赛。为帮助大卫实现音乐梦想，艾米给了大卫很多帮助。【21题详解】句意：一天，大卫和他的朋友们谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友。friend朋友,单数；classmate同学，单数;friends朋友，复数；classmates同学，复数。根据下文“My best friend is Amy”可知此处表达的是“谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友”，根据后面的系动词“were”，可知用复数 名词“friends”。应选C。【22题详解】句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一个住在佛罗里达的81岁的女人。the定冠词，表示特指；/表不填入冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不 定冠词，表示泛指，用于
31、以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“81year-old woman living in Florida”可知此处 表示泛指“一个女人”，且“81”的英文是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词“an”。应选D。23题详解】句意：他们的友谊来自一场比赛。below在下面;from来自；to至!J； at在。根据“Their friendship cama game”可知表达他们的友谊来 自一场比赛，用短语“come from”表达“来自”。应选B。【24题详解】句意：他几乎没有时间和钱演奏音乐。will have将有，一般将来时；has had已经有，现在完成时；have有，动词原形；had过去式。根据上文
32、的“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“有”用动词的过去式“had：应选D。【25题详解】句意：当他几乎失去信心的时候，艾米给了他很多帮助，支持他的梦想。When当时候（后接短暂性动词和延续性动词）；While当时候（后接延续性动词）；Unless除非； If 如果。根据he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream”可知表达当他几乎失 去了信心的时候，艾米给了他很多帮助，且“lost”是短暂性动词，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故 选Ao【26题详解】句意：两年后，他决定去纽约追寻他的梦想。
33、go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。表达“决定做某事”用短 语“decide to do sth.”。句子表达“决定去纽约”用动词不定式to go。应选B。【27题详解】句意：他想知道艾米是什么样的人。is Amy like疑问语序，一般现在时；Amy is like陈述语序，一般现在时；Amy was like陈述语序，一般 过去时；was Amy like疑问语序，一般过去时。动词“know”后面是“what”引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要 用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“wanted”可知其主句时态是一般过去时，因此宾语从
34、句也要用过去的某一种时态。表达“艾米是什么样的人”宾语从句是“what Amy was like”。应选C。【28题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他想象的还要美好。more beautiful更漂亮的，更美好的，形容词的比拟级；beautiful漂亮的，美好的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；the most beautiful最漂亮的，最美好的，形容词的最高级。由后面的“than”可知此处应用比拟级形式，表达“更美好的”用“more beautiful”。应选A。29题详解】句意：但艾米认为这没什么。no one没有人；nothing没有什么事情；anyone任
35、何人；anything任何事情。根据Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was”可知，“but”表转折，很多人都被这故事感动，但艾米觉得没 什么。应选B。【30题详解】句意：她说，“作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。”cant不能；mustnt不必；should应该；would会。根据后面的give a hand when they need”结合上文艾米 的做法，可知是当朋友需要的时候，我们应该伸出援手，用情态动词should”。应选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个
36、选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完 整。Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their neighbor, Mrs. Dawson, lived upstairs.One summer day, Mrs. Dawson asked them to buy several things fbr her. Wendy accepted the task 31. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 32 and some money/* When we were young, she wouldmake delic
37、ious food for 33, Mom always thanked her for her kindness. Now we can do somethingfor her!1 said Walt.With the help of their mom, Walt and Wendy 34 all the food on the list without much effort.Walt paid fbr Mrs. Dawsons food with the money she had given him. He got a few 35 back as change.They 36 to
38、 Mrs. Dawsons home. She said,” You may keep the change/1 However, Wendyexplained,n We just wanted to give you a hand. We didnt 37 to get paid.11 In their spare time, Waltand Wendy were often 38 helping others. Each day they helped people who were in need on theirstreet.One night, they were going to
39、rest after they worked all afternoon. Then the phone rang 39 Mom picked it up. Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs. It sounds 40 J said Mom.Everyone who they had helped was there. There were many different kinds of delicious cakes and ice-cream on the table. All these were fbr Walt and Wendy. They w
40、anted to express their thanks by doing this. Walt and Wendy were full of happiness at that time.31. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. happily.D.sadly32. A. bagB. toyC. listD. key33. A. himB.usC. youD. them34. A. foundB.cookedC. lostD. took35. A. booksB. prizesC.coinsD. gifts36. A. came backB. called backC. talk
41、ed backD. brought back37. A. prepareB. askC. helpD. expect39. A. busyB. worthC. freeD. nervous39. A. butB. andC. soD. or40. A. usefulB. seriousC. strangeD. important31 .【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据 卜文“Now we can do something for her!”可知此处指温迪开心地接受了。应选Co32 .【答案】C【解析】考查
42、名词词义辨析。bag包；toy玩具；list列表；key钥匙。根据下文“With the help of their mom, Walt and Wendy 34 all the food on the list without much effort.可知，道森夫人给了他们一张购物清单。故 选C。33 .【答案】B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。him他；us我们；you你（们）;them他（她/它）们。根据后文“Now we can do something for her!”可知此处指她会为我们做美味的食物。应选B。34 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析工found发现；cooked烹饪；
43、lost丧失；took拿走。根据语11. Why does the boy work there?A. To make money.B. To improve himself.12. What does the boy do there?A. Check money.B. Clean tables.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Who can visit the museum on Sunday?A. The old people.B. The school students.14. What can the boy do in the museum?A. Take some
44、nice photos. B. Get some pictures.15. How many robots can be seen today?A. 43.B. 34.C. To help his mother.C. Order meals.C. The foreign visitors.C. Eat some free food.C. 33.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个 单词。）16. In ancient language, uMoscow, means a place with and fore
45、sts.17. Moscow has parks for people to relax themselves.18. Moscow has the traffic in the world.19. Every day almost 4.5 million people travel in Moscow.20. In Moscow, you can see people everywhere.第二局部（笔试共90分）.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）境可知，此处指找到了购物清单上的所有食物。应选A。35 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。books书；prizes奖品；coins硬币；gi
46、fts礼物。根据购物付款后售货员 找回的是零钱的生活常识可知，此处指的是硬币。应选C。36 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。came back返回;called back回 ；talked back顶嘴；brought back 恢复。根据下一句She said, You may ke印the change可知他们回到了道森夫人的房子。应选A。37 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备；ask询问；help帮助；expect期望。根据上文 Now we can do something for her!（ said Walt.”可知I,他们为有机会回报道森夫人的善举而
47、感到十分兴奋，所以他们的 初衷是提供帮助，而不是期望得到报酬。应选D。38 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；worth值得的；f?ee免费的；nervous紧张的。根据后一 句“Each day they helped people who were in need on their street.”可知，他们每天都在街上帮助别人，因此 是十分忙碌的。应选A。39 .【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或顺承；so所以，表因果； or或者，否那么，表示选择或条件。根据语境可知此处表示两个动作之间的顺承。应选B。40 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据 文章内容可知在工作了整个下午之后，沃尔特和温迪被道森夫人打 邀请上楼，说明是有很重要 的事情的。最后一段中Everyone who they had helped was there