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1、精品_精品资料_【中学英语词组总结】1 see 、hear 、notice 、find、feel 、listento 、 lookat 感官动词 +do2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(简洁)4 agree withsb赞成某人5 all kindsof 各种各样a kindof 一样6 all over the world= the whole world整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I willgo along withyou 我将和你一起去the students plantedtrees
2、 along withtheirteachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb forsth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时14 at the beginningof 的起初. 的开头15 at the end of +的点 /+时间最终.终点.末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel con
3、fidentof sth /thatclause +从句感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表: 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原)能够21 be afraidtodo of sth惧怕,可怕 22 be allowedto do被答应做什么23 be angrywithsb生某人的气24 be angrywithatsb fordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tallas me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from
4、远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy withsth忙于 32 be careful当心.当心33 be differentfrom 和什么不一样34 be famous for以 闻名35 be friendlyto sb对某人友好36 be from= come from来自37 be fullof 装满 的be filledwith布满 eg: the glass is fullof waterthe glass is fill ed withwater3
5、8 be glad+to+do/ 从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_39 be going to + v 原)将来时40 be good at+doing= do wellin在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpfulto sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interestedin对某方面感爱好47 be late for= come late to 迟到eg: Be late forclass上课迟到
6、48 be like像eg : Imlikemy mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visitto参观54 be popularwithsb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be shortfor表* 的缩写eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorryto do sthbe sorryfor sbeg : I am sorryforyo
7、u59 be sorryto hear that60 be sorryto troublesb61 be strictin doingsth严于做某事62 be strictwithsb对某人要求严格63 be strictwithsb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doingsth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure thatsth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事We are sure to learnE
8、nglishwell 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrifiedof + 名/ 动 doing可怕71 be terrifiedto do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doingsth 习惯做某事 Myfatheris used to gettingup early我爸爸习惯早74 be worthdoing值得做什么75 befeel afraidto do sth 可怕做某事 be afraidof sth 可怕某物 be afraidthat丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was
9、 late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = startto do 开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between and两者之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_79 borrowsth fromsb向 借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bothersb to do stheg
10、 : Imsorryto botheryou ,butcan you tellme to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call himold wang85 catch up withsb赶上某人86 chat withsb和某人闲谈take sb to + 的点带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up witha good idea你能想出一个好方法吗?90 co
11、mmunicatewithsb 和某人沟通91 consider+ doing考虑做什么eg : Whynot consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do betterin在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dontforgetto do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dontmind+doing/从句 /名词不要介意 99 each + 名(单) 每一个 eg : Each studenthas many books每
12、一个同学都有一些书100 endup+doing101enjoy +doing 喜爱102escape from从 逃跑103expect to do sth期望做某事104falldown摔下来 falloff从哪摔下来105 fallin love withsb /sth爱上什么106 farfrom离某的远107 find+it+adj+to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg : Ifindthe book interesting109 finish完成+doing (名词)110 fitto sb = be fit forsb适合某人111
13、 forgetto do 没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: Fromme forher113 get /have sth down做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my haircut我理了发 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad toothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_114 get a part-timejob=finda part-timejob115 get along well withsb = get on wellwithsb与某人相处得好
14、116 get along withsb = get on withsb 与某人相处117 get readyfor= be readyfor 为什么而预备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from 远离go out of从.离开126 go to school 上
15、学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不肯定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a partyforsb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to 的方) 去过某过的方have gone to (的方)去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have tro
16、ubleproblemindoingsth做什么事情有麻烦137 h ave time +doing138 have 时间 off放 假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb withsth ones sth帮忙某人某事(某方面)help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 Howabout+doing= Whatabout+doing144 how do you like= whatdo you thinkof你对什么的看法145 if : 是否
17、wethereg: I dontknowif wetherI should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dontknow if wetherwe willarriveon timetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg:Illgo to LuZhouif it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the planthey willlet me know假如他们要转变方案, 他们会让我知道的Illgo to England,if I
18、have enough money nextyear假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion= sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_149intheend =finallyadv最终150)inthenorthof 什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东151inthesun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyveincreased the prece of petrolby 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 insteadof+(名 ) 代替
19、eg:Idlikean appleinstead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introducesb to sb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155 invitesb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 Ittakes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : Ittookme 5 minutesto do my homeworkIttakes me halfan hour to cook157 Its+adj+forsb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样15
20、9 Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adjforsb to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adjof sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Itsnice of you to help me withmy English161 Itsa good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162 Itsimportantto sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Itsimportantto me163 Itstime to do sthItstimefor sth到了该去做某事的时间eg
21、: Itstimeto have classItstime forclass该去上课了164 join= take partin参与165 justnow刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让 保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anserto key可以是答题或钥匙171 laughat 取笑172 learnby oneslfe自学173 learnfromsb向某人学习174 learnto do sth学做
22、某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事177livefrom: 离某的远178livein +大的方 /at +小的方176 Let sb down让某人扫兴eg : We shouldntlet ourfarentsdown我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴居住在某的179 look after= take care of照料 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friendswithsb和谁成为伴侣eg :I wantto make frie
23、ndswithyou183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibitionof oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made yo u my wife186makesb/sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg :Youmust made yourbedclean187makesb/sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 make upbe made up of 被动语态)由 组成190 make diff
24、erenceto 191 mindsb to domindones doing介意 做什么192 most +名most of +代193 muchtoo +形容词194 must be肯定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词)need do 情态动词)198no /neithrofhate to dono /neithrof hate doing199no +名词200 not anymore= no more再也不 eg: He didntcry any more201 not 形 、副) at alleg: He
25、s not tall at allshe doesntjunpfarat all202 not at all 一点都不203 not either表否定,也不eg : I dontjapanse eitherI donthave sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到 才205offer/ provide206offersb sth sb withsth给某人供应offersth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : I offer you waterIofferwate r to you我给你供应水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 o
26、n the one hand一方面on the otherhand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time准时211 one day some day someday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over andover agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and overagin215 part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216pay for 付 钱pay
27、the bill开钱,付钱217please +do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_218 please help yourself219 pleased withsb220 pool into= pore into221 practice+doing练习做某事222 prefersth to sth相对 更喜爱 eg : I preferphysics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefersb not to do sth更情愿 eg: I preferher not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretendto do sth装着去做什么pr
28、etendthat从句eg : The two cheats pretendedto be workingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可 也不eg : I wouldratherbe a doctorthan a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把 当作I regardyou as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣226 remidsb aboutsth提示某人什么事remidsb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remidsme aboutcookinghe remidsme to cook他提示我
29、做饭227 remidsb of sth 使某人想起什么the wordsthatwhichthe teacher talketo remindme of my mother228 returnsth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime withsb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimeindoing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb withsb +issb and sb +are
30、235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使 震动eg : Oh , Itsonly you . You give me a shock啊,是你吖; 吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth
31、to sb 向某人展现某物243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开头begin with 从 开头245 stay away from远离eg : Weretoldto stay away fromthe animalswhe visitingthe zoo当我们参观zoo 时, 我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb fromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事248 stop sbfromdoing阻挡某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
32、250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprisesb使某人诧异to ones surprise令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take youto the hospital255 take walks= take a walk go fora walk漫步256 talkto 对谁说 talkwith和谁说 talkof谈到 talkabout谈论关于 257 talkwithsb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tellsb do sth 告知某人做某事261
33、 tellsb sth 告知某人某事tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tellsb not to do sth告知某人做什么263 tell from 区分264 thankyou for+doing265 the same +名词 doing+as266 the same名 asas adj adv as相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the way to +的方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learnEnglishDo you knowth
34、e way of learningEnglish268 the way to (的点)到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : TrasalteEnglishintochinese271 travelwithsb 和某人去旅行272 tryones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I willtrymy best to learnEnglishw ell273 tryto do sth想干什么,但没胜利trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try试一下275 turndown开小 turnup开
35、大276 turnoff关上 turnon 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visitto 参观某个的方279 waitforsb等某人【第 1 讲:名词】1 名词复数的特别变化.一般名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s 或 -es,a. class, box, watch,brush 等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加 -es.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_b. story, factory等以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的词复数要先将 -y 变成 -i 再加 -es.c. knife,wife,life 等以 -f 或-fe 结尾的词一般先将
36、 -f 或-fe 变为 -v, 再加 -es.d. 以-o 结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是加-s,黑人英雄西红柿土豆是特例e. child ( children ) , foot( feet) , tooth ( teeth) , mouse(mice ) , man ( men ), woman ( women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规章.留意:与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women .如: an Englishman , t wo Englishmen. 但 German 不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans .f. deer, sheep 等
37、词单复数同形.people ,police , cattle 等词,以单数形式显现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词.the English , the French , theChinese 等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用.留意: maths ,politics ,physics 等学科名词 ,虽然以 -s 结尾,仍为不行数名词. 仍有 theUnited States美国), the United Nations (联合国)等应视为单数.别古怪,名词有时也可以作定语的.它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外.a. man, woman 等作定语时,它的单复数以其所
38、修饰的名词的单复数而定.如:menworkers ,women teachers.b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.如: a ten-milewalk 十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树.2 名词全部格名词如要表示与后面名词的全部关系,通常用名词全部格的形式,意为 的 .一般有以下几种形式:一般情形下在词尾加s. .假如复数名词以 s 结尾,只加 . .Teachers Day 老师节假如复数名词不以 s 结尾,仍加 sChildrens Day 儿童节表示两个或几个共有时,全部格应加在后一个名词上. Lucy and Lilys room L
39、ucy 和 Lily 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的全部格一般不在词尾加s ,而常常用介词 of 的短语来表示【第 2 讲:代词】1 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词.像my 和 mine 这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁.但你只要记住它们最重要的区分my 的后面肯定要接名词,不行以单独显现,只能做定语,如:my father .而 mine 就是名词性,只能单独显现,在句中做主语和表语.如: Mine is green. Its mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词( yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs )就都可以放在 mine 的位置上了.
40、2 代词的其次个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班selfselves反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思.关于反身代词,需要留意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Marryherselfsaid so. 玛丽她自己这么说的.3Of+ 名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重全部格.公式为:a( an, this, that) +名词+of +名词性物主代词.由于物主代词不行与a, an, this,that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such,another 等词
41、一起前置, 修饰一个名词, 而必需用双重全部格.如: a friendof mine(我的一个伴侣) 4.some 和 any在确定句中用 some.在疑问句和否定句中用any记住它们的特别用法. some 亦可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中,例如: Wouldyou liketo have some apples. 你想吃苹果吗? any 也可用于确定句中,表示 任何的 .例如:Anyone of us can do this. 我们当中任何一个都能做这个5. every 和 each 的用法: every强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物含三个 ,不行单独使用
42、. eac h 强调个体概念.指两个以上的人或物含两个 ,可单独使用 .Everystudent in ourschool works hard.( 我们学校的同学都很用功. ) Each studentmay have one book. (每个同学都可有一本书. )6. both,either, neither 的用法:both 意为“两者全都”,与复数连用.either 意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用.如:Bothof the them come fromLondon .他们两人都是伦敦人.Y ou may take eitherwithyou. 两个中间你任凭带哪个都行.Neitheris correct . 两个都不对.7. Few, a few 和 little , a little 的用法:Few, a few 用来代替和修饰可数名词,little ,a little 用来代替和修饰不行数名词;a few 和 a little