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1、【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students plant
2、ed trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初; 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的
3、这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表: 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall a
4、s me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满
5、eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43
6、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be
7、 on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 b
8、e strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the
9、 same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to
10、do = start to do 开始做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother s
11、b to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up
12、with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意 99
13、 each +名(单) 每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the
14、 book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing (名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -
15、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get
16、 from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离go out of 从. 离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a par
17、ty for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to ( 地方) 去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing 138 have( 时间 ) off 放 假139 hear sb +do/
18、doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我
19、是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要
20、去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increa
21、sed the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me
22、half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do s
23、th 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy
24、保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 lo
25、ok after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibiti
26、on of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由 组成190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind on
27、es doing 介意 做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more 201 not (形 、副) at all eg: Hes not tall a
28、t all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way
29、to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-
30、time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer
31、physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 ratherthan 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as
32、把 当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自
33、己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy 237 se
34、nd +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使 震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀! 吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 someothers 一些 另一些 244 startwith 从开始begin with 从 开始245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay awa
35、y from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb
36、 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell
37、 sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tellfrom 区别264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 (doing)+as 266 the same(名) as as(adj adv) as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do
38、you know the way of learning English 268 the way to (地点)到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a
39、try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【第 1 讲:名词】1 名词复数的特殊变化。普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s 或 -es,a. class, box, watch, brush 等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加 -es;精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,
40、共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - b. story, factory 等以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成 -i 再加 -es;c. knife, wife, life 等以 -f 或-fe 结尾的词一般先将-f 或-fe 变为 -v, 再加 -es;d. 以-o 结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是加-s,黑人英雄西红柿土豆是特例e. child (children ), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman (women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。注意:与man 和 woman 构成的合成
41、词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women 。如: an Englishman ,two Englishmen. 但 German 不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans ;f. deer,sheep等词单复数同形。people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English ,the French ,the Chinese 等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。注意:maths ,politics ,physics 等学科名词 ,虽然以 -s 结尾,仍为不可数名词。 还有 theUnited States(美国
42、), the United Nations (联合国)等应视为单数。别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。a. man, woman 等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:menworkers ,women teachers。b. 数词 +名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk 十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。2 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为 的 。一般有以下几种形式:一般情况下在词尾加s。.如果复数名词以s结尾,只加。 .Tea
43、chers Day 教师节如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加sChildrens Day 儿童节表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加s ,而常常用介词of 的短语来表示【第 2 讲:代词】1 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my 和 mine 这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my 的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine 则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is gree
44、n. Its mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs )就都可以放在mine 的位置上了。2 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班self(selves)反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如: Marry herself said
45、so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。3Of+名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that )+名词 +of +名词性物主代词。因为物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another 等词一起前置, 修饰一个名词, 而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)4.some 和 any 在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any记住它们的特殊用法。some 亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问
46、句中,例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。例如:Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个5.every 和 each 的用法: every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个 ),不可单独使用;each 强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个 ),可单独使用 .。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book. (每个学生都可有一本
47、书。)6both, either, neither 的用法:both 意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。either 意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:Both of the them come from London 。他们两人都是伦敦人。You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neither is correct 。 两个都不对。7Few,a few 和 little ,a little 的用法:Few,a few 用来代替和修饰可数名词,little ,a little 用来代替和修饰不可数名
48、词;a few 和 a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”,“有一点儿”; few 和 little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”,“没有多少”【第 3 讲:形容词】定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词 +性质 +大小+形状 +表示老少、新旧+颜色 +事物质地、人的国籍、用途。There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮。大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything 等以 -th
49、ing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。形容词级别问题:a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs 。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 times +形容词比较级 +than 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - b. Im three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示 大三岁, 高二厘米 等时用 表示数量词的词 +比较级 。c.越来越 用 比
50、较级 +and +比较级 来表示。 如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer 。(地球变得越来越暖和。)d. 越就越 用the +比较级, the+比较级 来表示。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。) 【第 4 讲:副词】一般认为形容词+ly 就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上 -ly 变成副词quickly 。但是象 friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)1 already 和 yet :W