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1、精品_精品资料_高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” 看的动作 / 看的结果 ;观看/o为了争论进行的观看 ; 留意结果 takeof 留意到 catch sight ofstare atglare at glance atglimpse at a film TV books2“说”sth to sb.=sb sth告知的内容 with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通 sth诉说的内容 English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb sbsth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 可编辑资料 - - - 欢
2、迎下载精品_精品资料_bargain chat repeat explain warnremind 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 争论 debatefiguredeclareclaimmentionadmit deny 描述 announce 介绍 complain 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3“叫” 哭叫 call shout scream moansighquarrel 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4“问”询问 interview 表达 question 5“答”回答 r回应 用其他方式回应 reply 可编辑资料 - - -
3、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6 “听”听的动作 听的结果pick up overhear 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7“写” dictate sth 写描写 drop a linedraw down/down/down写下,登记 短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8“拿/放” 拿走拿来 hold 扛,挑 （无方向性） 去取可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_lift 放 lay pull/push 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠可编辑资料
4、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10“打” 一次性的打击attack 不间断的打击 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11“扔”扔 drop 倒下无意掉下来 waveshake 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12“送” 寄送 deliver 给 主动赐予 给某人送行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13“摸/抱” touch/fold /embrace / hug /hold in ones arms可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14“踢/碰” kick/敲/ tap 15“行”walkrun
5、climbjumpskipslipcome/go drive 骑 flycrawl 进入 move 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a napbe asleep bendturn overrest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst intoburst out 19
6、“哭”cryshed tears 留泪 weepsobburst into/burst out 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20“找/查” 找到 正在找过程 查明 discover/explore 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search ofsearch sbsearch sp. for sth checkexaminetestinspect 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21“穿” 动作 穿戴 have sth.穿着 be dressed穿的状态
7、试穿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pull onmake-up get changed be in redtake offremove 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip 吮吸a meal /suppertoasttaste sbsth请. 某人吃sb. with sth.用 款 help oneselfsth随. 便吃23“得”getobtainacquiregainpossess24“失”丢了 be l/be m人错过失踪,不见be不见（物） ,一去不复返great lossdiedie offdie away 25“
8、有”haveownconqueroccupypossess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g/f/d/r/go down/de 人主动抬价raise /bring up /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon sale bargainbill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coin
9、sdiscounts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29“存在 /消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up disappeardiedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj）. turn + colourchange /change intoreformtransformconvert31“熟悉的过程” feelsenseguesssupposew
10、onderdoubtknow /learn realize understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败” make itsucceedmake progress come truerealize ones dreamwin losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆
11、贺 congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬/批判 praisethink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sbspeak ill ofcompliment36 喜/恶 likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy about adorebe intopreferenjoy in favor ofdislikehatebe aw
12、ful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定 thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on ones way toupon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe br
13、okencrash 41 修复 repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭 cook washcutchopboilfry steammakemixclean brushcover uncovercooker 44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45 花费sth+costsb+spend+ in doing st
14、hSb+afford +n/to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /of sth.46 省/存钱 save /save up set asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与 take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/againstp 48 控告 accuse sb.charge sb. 49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth
15、. Treat/ curesb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousin honor of51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit53 应付/处理 handle / do with / de
16、al with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sthsolvesettleget over 54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发/发生 come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosionset off 55 安装/装备 fastenfixsetequipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up withkeep up with57 想
17、/考虑 think of考虑/+as 把什么看成 think aboutconsiderthink overbe concerned be considerate towards sb.58 准备 plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像/好象 seemappearlook likeas if / as though60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holidayspring break
18、ask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher可编辑资料 - -
19、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_conductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tabletaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician
20、surgeonspecialistpatient6 车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy 9 才能/品质 talent gift abilitypotentialintelligentpromising smart stupid careful proud strict
21、honestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith ambition 12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproachsolution13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on /gain weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing
22、table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch 划草图15 文章 readingtranslationessay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日记 Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 classcourselectureexamplereasonmessage noteswordsphrasescholarship degree subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcomment
23、marks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18 建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommendation19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive s
24、b. a lift/ride可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21 习惯 tradition habitcustomget used toregular 22 感觉 sighthearingtouchsmellsensepracticedaily routine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23 情感 feelingemotionangerdelightsadness sorrow sympathy24 财宝 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off2
25、5 运动竞赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematchsports player coachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的
26、事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelightedto ones joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up withbe tired of震动 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do怕 in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified扫兴 desperate disappo
27、intedhopelessbe depressed / frustrated愤怒 annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery / quite/ratherfar / by far accidentally/ once in a whileoccasionally/ onceFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组run/
28、 managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performcontain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/issuemoney/ accountcause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause / since, as/ for last/ continuekeep/ staytr
29、eat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_provide/supply/offer/ give/sendpreserve/deserve/serve/reserve词汇替换1.occur 替换 think of2.devoteto sth./doing 替换 spendin doing3.seek替换 want / look for4. average 替换 ordinary5. nothing but 替换
30、 very6.seated 替换 sitting 7.be supposed to do替换 should8.appreciate 替换 thank9.the case替换 true10. on doing 替换 as soon as11.due to替换 because of12.cover 替换 walk/read13.contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbye to light 替换 discover16. have a ball替换 have a good time/ en
31、joy oneself17come up with 替换 think of18. set aside替换 save19 be of + n. 替换 adj.20refer to替换 talk about/of, mention21. can not but / can not help but替换 have to do22 more often than not替换 usually23. lest 替换 so that /in order that24 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for25. be caugh
32、t up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen 替on换 be interested in26. more than替换 very27perfect ly 替换 good/ very well28do sb a/the favor 替换 help29. the other day替换 a few days ago30in the course of 替换 during31the majority of 替换 most32. consist of 替换 be made up of33be worn out 替换 be ti
33、red / broken34. become of替换 happen35. attend to替换 look after36.on condition that 替换 as long as37. nevertheless替换 however38. express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do替换 try ones best to do40. many a 替换 many41. be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42.a handful
34、 of 替换 a little / some43. meanwhile 替换 at the same time44. get to ones feet替换 stand up45. beneath替换 under46. occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47. for instance 替换 for example48. seldom替换 not often49.wealthy 替换 rich50. amazing 替换 surprising51. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact书面表达连接词1.增补： in addit
35、ion 另外, furthermore 此外, besides, moreover此外2.比较： in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来3.对比: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反 , on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of3.因果:because, because of, fo
36、r, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a resultof, on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus5. 强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6. 让步： although, though
37、, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7. 例证： for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of8. 总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断:therefore, a
38、s a resultof, consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间： afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the rightleft, in the middle, opposite, in front of启承转合1) 、启 A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, .Now,.In gene
39、ral, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that.Withoutdoubt, .2) 、承 Firstof all, . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, .Obviously.To beginstart with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time.Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There
40、is no doubt that.In addition,.Whatsmore, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3) 、转 But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, .Unfortunately.On the other ha
41、nd, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4) 、合 Above all, In brief, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it ishard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .A
42、s I haveshown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By sodoing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, .Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, .书面表达的常用句型一 比较The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are
43、 much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二缘由1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to lead to account for the phenomenonproblem. The change in .largely results from the fact that.Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors causes is that .Another