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1、高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” _看的动作 /_看的结果 ; _观察/o_为了研究进行的观察 ; _注意(结果) take_of 注意到 catch sight of_ stare at_glare at _ glance at _ glimpse at_ _ a film _ TV _books 2“说” _ sth to sb.=_ sb sth 告诉的内容_ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流_ sth诉说的内容_ English说的语言whisper sth to sb _ _ sb _ sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb
2、 into doing sth _ bargain_ chat_ repeat_ explain_ warn_ remind_ _ 讨论 debate_ figure _declare_ claim_ mention _ admit _ deny _ _ 描述 announce _ _ 介绍 complain_ 3“叫”_哭叫call_ shout_ scream_ moan_ sigh_ quarrel_ 4“问” _询问 interview _ _表达question_ 5“答” _回答r_回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply_ 6 “听” _听的动作_听的结果pick up_ overh
3、ear_ 7“写” dictate_ _ sth 写 _描写drop a line _ draw_ _ down/_down/_down写下，记下 (短语) 8“拿/放” _拿走 _拿来hold_ _扛，挑 （无方向性） _去取lift_ _放 lay _ pull_/push_ 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”_一次性的打击_不间断的打击_突然的击打 /突然想到blow_ attack_ 11“扔” _扔drop_ _ 倒下无意掉下来wave _ shake_ 12“送” _寄送deliver_ _给 _主动给予_给某人送行1
4、3“摸/抱” touch_ /fold_ /embrace_ / hug_/hold _ in one s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_/_敲/ tap _ 15“行”walk run climb jump skip _ slip_ come/go _进入 move_ drive_ _骑 fly crawl _ 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean_ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed
5、 have a rest take a nap_ be asleep bend turn over_ rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into _ burst out _ 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep_ sob_ burst into_/burst out _ 20“找/查” _找到_正在找过程_查明discover/explore _ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_ search sb _ search sp. for sth _ check_ exam
6、ine _ test_ inspect_ 21“穿” _动作 _穿戴 have sth. _ 穿着 be dressed _ 穿的状态_试穿pull on _make-up_ get changed_ be in red take off _remove _ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸_ a meal /supper toast taste _ sb _ sth. 请某人吃_sb. with sth. 用款 help oneself _ sth. 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire_ gain possess 24“失” _丢了 be l_ /be m_
7、 人错过失踪，不见be _ 不见（物） ,一去不复返great loss die die off_ die away _ 25“有”have own_ conquer_ occupy_ possess _ 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g_/f_ /d_ /r_/go down/de_ 人主动抬价raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”buy purch
8、ase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve
9、 become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj. ）turn + colour change /change into reform transform convert 31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true real
10、ize one s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
11、criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach
12、 return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon one s arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disa
13、gree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. It +t
14、ake some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_/_of sth. 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p_ 48 控告accuse sb. _ charge sb. _ 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat_ / cure _sb. of sth ai
15、d sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with
16、/cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with kee
17、p up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if / as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 va
18、cation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet st
19、aff crew nurse teacher 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital t
20、ake one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
21、ambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12 方式 means method way manner approa
22、ch solution 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make
23、a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19
24、气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular_ practice_ daily routine 22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感fee
25、ling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy 24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26 衣服clothes, cloth, cl
26、othingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with be
27、 tired of 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard
28、extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by far accidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /perform contain/ h
29、old /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range 精选学
30、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页provide/supply/offer/ give/send preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 词汇替换1. occur 替换 think of 2.devoteto sth./doing 替换 spend in doing 3.seek替换 want / look for 4. average 替换 ordinary 5. nothing but替换 very 6.seated 替换 sitting 7.be supposed to do 替换 should
31、 8.appreciate 替换 thank 9.the case替换 true 10. on doing替换 as soon as 11.due to替换 because of 12.cover替换 walk/read 13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful 14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby e to light 替换 discover 16. have a ball替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17come up with替换 think of 18. set as
32、ide替换 save 19be of + n. 替换 adj. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention 21. can not but / can not help but替换 have to do 22more often than not替换 usually 23. lest替换 so that /in order that 24 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for 25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be a
33、ddicted to/be keen on替换 be interested in 26. more than替换 very 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help 29. the other day替换 a few days ago 30 in the course of替换 during 31 the majority of 替换 most 32. consist of替换 be made up of 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken 34. become of替换 hap
34、pen 35. attend to替换 look after 36.on condition that 替换 as long as 37. nevertheless替换 however 38. express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39. spare no efforts to do替换 try one s best to do 40. many a 替换 many 41. be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42.a handful of替换 a little / some
35、 43. meanwhile替换 at the same time 44. get to one s feet替换 stand up 45. beneath替换 under 46. occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while 47. for instance替换 for example 48. seldom替换 not often 49.wealthy 替换 rich 50. amazing替换 surprising 51. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 书面表达衔接词1.增补： in addition 另外, further
36、more此外, besides, moreover此外2.比较： in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来3.对照: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反 , on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due t
37、o, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步： although, though, after all,
38、in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证： for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of 8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, (to put it) in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断:therefore, as a result(
39、of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间： afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 启承转合1)、启 A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general,
40、. On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2)、承 First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin(start) with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. The
41、re is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile. 3)、转 But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the ot
42、her hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think. 4)、合 Above all, In brief, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusi
43、on that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, . 书面表达的常用句型一) 比较The advantage far outwe
44、igh the disadvantages. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead
45、 to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). The change in .largely results from the fact that. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that /But the fundamental cause is that
46、 . 二) 后果It may give rise to a host of problems. Its consequence can be so great that. 三)证明Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . Recent studies indicate that . There is sufficient evidence to show that ./According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 四)开篇Many nations have been
47、 faced with the problem of . Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among . Nowadays there is a growing concern over ./ Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . According to a recent survey, .With the rapid
48、 development （） of ., . 7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up 8） When it comes to. ， some people think believethat.， others argue claim that opposite is true. There is probablysome truth in both arguments statements ，but. 五)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the con
49、clusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 5) Taking all these into account, we . 6) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页