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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“ 看”2“ 说”_看的动作 /_看的结果 ; _观看 /o_为了争论进行的观看 ; _留意结果 take_of 留意到 catch sight of_ stare at_glare at _ glance at _ glimpse at_ _ a film _ TV _books _ sth to sb.=_ sb sth 告知的内容_ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通_ sth诉说的内容_ English 说的语言whisper sth to sb _ _ sb _ sth 通知某人某
2、事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _ bargain_ chat_ repeat_ explain_ warn_ remind_ _ 争论 debate_ figure _declare_ claim_ mention _ admit _ deny _ _描述 announce _ _ 介绍 complain_ 3“ 叫”_哭叫 call_ shout_ scream_ moan_ sigh_ quarrel_ 4“ 问”_询问 interview _ _表达 question_ 5“ 答”_回答 r_回应用其他方式回应 reply_ 6 “ 听
3、”_听的动作 _听的结果 pick up_ overhear_ 7“ 写”dictate_ _ sth 写 _描写 drop a line _ draw_ _ down/_down/_down写下,登记 短语 8“ 拿/放”_拿走 _拿来 hold_ _扛,挑 （无方向性） _去取lift_ _放 lay _ pull_/push_ 9“ 抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“ 打”_一次性的打击 _不间断的打击 _突然的击打 /突然想到 blow_ attack_ 11“ 扔”_扔 drop_ _ 倒下无意掉下来 wave _ shak
4、e_ 12“ 送”_寄送 deliver_ _给 _主动赐予 _给某人送行13“ 摸 /抱”touch_ /fold_ /embrace_ / hug_/hold _ in ones arms 14“ 踢 /碰”kick_/_敲/ tap _ 15“ 行”walk run climb jump skip _ slip_ come/go _进入 move_ drive_ _骑 fly crawl _ 16“ 坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean_ 17“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ o
5、n one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap_ be asleep bend turn over_ rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into _ burst out _ 19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep_ sob_ burst into_/burst out _ 20“ 找 /查”_找到 _正在找过程 _查明 discover/explore _ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_
6、 search sb _ search sp. for sth _ check_ examine _ test_ inspect_ 21“ 穿”_动作 _穿戴 have sth. _ 穿着 be dressed _ 穿的状态 _试穿pull on _make-up_ get changed_ be in red take off _remove _ 22“ 吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 _ a meal /supper toast taste _ sb _ sth.请某人吃 _sb. with sth.用 款 help oneself _ sth.任凭吃23“ 得”get obt
7、ain acquire_ gain possess 24“ 失”_丢了 be l_ /be m_人错过失踪,不见 be _不见（物） ,一去不复返great loss die die off_ die away _ 25“ 有”have own_ conquer_ occupy_ possess _ 26“ 无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增 /减”rise / go up/increase/g_/f_ /d_ /r_/go down/de_ 人主动抬价 raise /bring up /bri
8、ng down /reduce increase/decrease 28“ 买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die
9、 out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform transform convert 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“
10、 胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬/批判 pra
11、ise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判定 think believe cons
12、ider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repai
13、r rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth+cost sb+spend+ in
14、 doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_/_of sth. 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p_ 48 控告 accuse sb. _ charge sb. _ 49 救治 help /he
15、lp out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat_ / cure _sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51 躲避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid
16、 doing sth. ban prohibit 53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equip
17、ped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb. 58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if / as t
18、hough 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress g
19、uest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste
20、delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back sh
21、oulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能 /品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目
22、标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12 方式 means method way manner approach solution 13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay
23、 poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate
24、/speech/ ceremony contest 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 tradition habit custom
25、 get used to regular_ practice_ daily routine 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy 24 财宝 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match
26、sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident, accident incident 指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amuse
27、d 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 烦 bother bored be fed up with be tired of 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / fr
28、ustrated 愤怒 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by far accidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ pla
29、nt leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reason thats why/ that s because because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay t
30、reat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - provide/supply/offer/ give/send 词汇替换preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 1. occur 替换 think of 2.devote to sth./doing 替换 spend in doing 3.seek替换 want / loo
31、k for 4. average 替换 ordinary 5. nothing but 替换 very 6.seated 替换 sitting 7.be supposed to do 替换 should 8.appreciate 替换 thank 9.the case替换 true 10. on doing 替换 as soon as 11.due to替换 because of 12.cover 替换 walk/read 13.contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful 14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby e to
32、 light 替换 discover 16. have a ball替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17come up with 替换 think of 18. set aside替换 save 19be of + n. 替换 adj. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention 21. can not but / can not help but替换 have to do 22more often than not替换 usually 23. lest 替换 so that /in order that 24 long fo
33、r sth. / long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for 25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on 替换 be interested in 26. more than替换 very 27perfect ly 替换 good/ very well 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help 29. the other day替换 a few days ago 30in the course of替换 during 31the m
34、ajority of 替换 most 32. consist of替换 be made up of 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken 34. become of替换 happen 35. attend to替换 look after 36.on condition that 替换 as long as 37. nevertheless替换 however 38. express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39. spare no efforts to do替换 try ones best to d
35、o 40. many a 替换 many 41. be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing 42.a handful of 替换 a little / some 43. meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44. get to ones feet替换 stand up 45. beneath替换 under 47. for instance替换 for example 50. amazing替换 surprising 书面表达连接词46. occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 48
36、. seldom替换 not often 49.wealthy 替换 rich 51. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 1.增补： in addition 另外 , furthermore 此外, besides, moreover此外 2.比较： in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来 3.对比 : whereas然而 , in contrast与此相反 , on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even thou
37、gh/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3.因果 :because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a resultof, on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调 :certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, esp
38、ecially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步： although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证： for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of 8.总结 : to sum up, to conclude
39、, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断 :therefore, as a resultof, consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间： afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the rightleft, in the middle, opposite, in front of
40、启承转合1、启 A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2、承 Firstof all, . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To beginstart with,
41、 . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile. 3、转 But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we sti
42、ll have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think. 4、合 Above all, In bri
43、ef, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, . Fi