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1、2021年秋期1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（珍藏版）2021年秋期1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库(珍藏版) 说明：更新至2021年7月试题。试题Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineerin
2、g was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication bet
3、ween departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditi
4、onally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new busines
5、s, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has
6、members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering wa
7、s set up in_. 答案the twentieth century 22. There are many different _of management in a tall structure. 答案levels 23. People in a flat structure usually work in_. 答案teams 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_. 答案the author thinks the two structures have the
8、 same functions 25. The best title for the passage would be “_”. 答案Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering 试题Im Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle
9、Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communica
10、tion between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure.
11、Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new bu
12、siness， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team h
13、as members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams，and then youve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the inf
14、ormation about Hoogle Engineering? 答案Managing Director. 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? 答案60. 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? 答案Because the market is global. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 答案The speaker thinks the two stru
15、ctures have the same functions. 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? 答案At all structure. 试题Of all the family members， grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family，showoff
16、to their friends the achievements of this child or that child， and show countless pictures of new babies.Grandfathers can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around. When you are small， it is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you cant do
17、 at home， and of course， they buy you things.They are always able to baby-sit because they dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a gift.You respectfully listen
18、 to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how things are in this day and age.You thank them politely for what they do for you， and then do not call or visit them until you need something else.And， of course， you never tell them how dear they are to you because
19、they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden， they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do， and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents. 21.What is the position of grandparents in the family
20、? 答案They are the least important members of the family. 22.What do grandparents never do? 答案Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them. 23.Why dont children need to payback the loan from their grandparents? 答案Grandparents turn the loan into a gift. 24.Why dont children take their grandpar
21、ents advice? 答案Their advice is not of any help in the present situation. 25.How do children feel after their grandparents died? 答案They regret they didnt express their true feelings to them. 试题On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their b
22、eds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course
23、, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green some
24、times wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_. 答案the night before Christmas Day 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_. 答案into c
25、hildrens stockings 28. When the children were very young,_. 答案they didnt know who Father Christmas was 29. When the children are older, they_. 答案know that Father Christmas is really their father 30. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. 答案chimney 试题The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the larges
26、t in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for
27、Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad. CDC s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect p
28、eople. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organizations growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2014 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international
29、partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC s response to Ebola is
30、the largest international outbreak response in CDC s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC su
31、pports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with the
32、m are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for
33、health care workers and safe patient treatment. 26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? 答案Not the first but the largest e. 27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_. 答案an international activity 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3? 答案Huge. 29. How many disease s
34、pecialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? 答案10re than 100. 30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? 答案Work closely with governmental, national and international partners. 试题There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term g
35、oals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not
36、 amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They m
37、ight deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and su
38、cceed. And as your list of completion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Shor
39、t-term goals are the ones that_. 答案keep you engaged on a daily basis 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_. 答案the completion of the short-term goals 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_. 答案we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities 24.What does the word“static”mean in
40、the last paragraph? 答案not moving 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 答案Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. 试题To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road
41、closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that appro
42、val is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Departments Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial r
43、oad closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where, there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road clo
44、sure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of plann
45、ing you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydneys highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_. 答案Sundays 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _before the scheduled date. 答案30
46、days 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_. 答案the requirements from applicants 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? 答案On work days. 25. Which is the best title of this passage? 答案Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. 试题Uncle Li and Uncle Wang ar
47、e good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. T
48、hey never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格）. They felt unhappy a